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话题十六 社会交往子话题(一)问候、介绍与打电话1问候与介绍regards n. 问候，致意 respects n. 敬意greet vt. 问候；向致敬 greeting n. 问候，打招呼introduction n. 介绍，引进introduce .to . 把介绍给2打电话dial vt.& vi. 拨(电话号码) phonetelephone vt. 打电话ring up 打电话 call up 打电话给，号召 answer the phone 接电话get through 打通(电话)，做完hang on (打电话时)不挂断，等待片刻 ring back 回电话 hang up 挂断电话 ring off 挂断电话 子话题(二)帮助、拒绝与感谢1帮助aid n& vt. 援助；救护；辅助器具assist vt. 帮助，协助assistance n. 帮助，援助，支持helpful adj. 有帮助的，有益的do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙 ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙 help out 帮助克服困境2拒绝refuse vt.& vi. 拒绝，不愿reject vt. 拒绝decline vt. 拒绝turn down 拒绝3感谢appreciate vt. 感谢，感激acknowledge vt. 答谢grateful adj. 感激的，感谢的thankful adj. 感谢的，感激的owe . to . 把归功于be grateful to sb.for/be thankful to sb.for/thank sb.for 因感激/感谢某人子话题(三)邀请、告别、祝贺与祝愿1邀请与告别invite vt. 邀请welcome vt. 欢迎，迎接part vi. 分离；分开departure n. 离开，出发see sb.off 为某人送行wave sb.goodbye 向某人挥手告别2祝贺与祝愿congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺 congratulate vt. 祝贺 congratulate sb.on sth. 因某事恭喜某人wish sb. a pleasant journey 祝某人旅途愉快子话题(四)建议、命令、要求、警告与禁止1建议、命令与要求suggest vt. 建议，提议 suggestion n. 建议order vt. 命令 command n& vt. 命令demand vt. 要求force vt. 强迫，迫使2警告与禁止warn vt. 警告caution n. 警告，谨慎，小心ban n. 禁令 vt. 禁止；取缔 prohibit vt. 禁止forbid vt. 禁止，不许ban sb.from doing sth.prohibit sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事watch out 当心子话题(五)道歉与原谅apologize vi. 道歉apology n. 道歉；歉意 pardon n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起excuse vt. 原谅；宽恕n. 借口；辩解 forget it 没关系apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉1We are expected to say “Thanks” when people help us, and make an apology with “Sorry”当人们帮助我们时我们应该说声“谢谢”，道歉时说声“对不起”。2He is generous with his time in offering help to us, for which we feel grateful.他毫不吝啬自己的时间，主动为我们提供帮助，为此我们都对他感激不尽。3To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该彼此友好，这是享有和谐生活的必要条件。4It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.原谅和宽恕也是一种美德，尤其是在这样充满竞争和压力的社会。5Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place, which can help us have a better understanding of others.不要彼此责备，我们应该多交流，从对方角度考虑，这将有助于我们更好地了解别人。6The majority of students believe that interest will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job market. 大部分学生相信，兴趣会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。7In my opinion, this relationship should be filled with love, care, understanding, and respect, so we can exchange ideas freely and get along well with each other.我认为，这种关系应该充满爱、关心、理解和尊重，因此我们能够自由地交换观点，并且能够相处融洽。8Im sorry to have quarrelled with you about knocking you down the day before yesterday. I feel that its improper for me to do that, so I make a sincere apology to you and hope that you will forgive me.非常抱歉前天因撞倒你与你吵架，我认为那样做不合适，因此我向你真诚地道歉并希望你原谅我。(2016银川二中高三一模)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John来信说，他的同桌经常打断他，向他请教问题，他担心这会影响自己的学习。请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括：1给别人讲题也会提升自己；2人人都有长处和不足，可以互相学习；3帮助别人学习可以使他们树立自信，从而增进友谊。注意：1.词数100左右；2包括所有要点，内容可适当发挥。范文必背Dear John，How are things going? In your last letter you talked about your recent worry about your studies，mentioning that your deskmate often interrupted you by asking questions. Now I would like to share my opinion with you.First of all, there is no need to worry about your studies. When you explain something to others, you can get a better understanding of it, which can improve yourself greatly.So it is good for you.Secondly, as we all know, everyone has strengths and weaknesses. Though your deskmate is bad at lessons, he might do well in other fields like sports or art.Therefore, you can learn from each other. In addition, top students can help others gain confidence by helping them with their lessons, which may help develop a friendship that both of you will treasure all your life. I hope my advice can help. And best luck with your learning.Yours，Li Hua佳句演练(1)用状语从句的省略改写句When_explaining something to others, you can get a better understanding of it, which can improve yourself greatly.(2)用倒装句式改写句Bad_though/as_your_deskmate_is_at_lessons,_he might do well in other fields like sports or art.编写说明高三复习，知识积累是关键，只有平时多储粮，战时才能心不慌。为满足考生备考的需要，特地整理出100个常遇到的超纲词汇，80个熟词新义，4组高级写作词汇，162个不规则动词和8类高考作文常用谚语，供考生平时分餐定量识记。5
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