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Module 3 Music 知识点讲解【词条1】talent【点拨】talent为名词,意为天分,天赋,才华。如: The little boys great talent for music surprised his teacher. Kate has a talent for giving comfort to others.【上层楼】 1. talent还可意为有才能的人；天才。如: The competition attracted many young talents from all over the world. 2. ability, genius和talent用法辨析: 这三个名词均可表示人的能力,才能,但侧重点不同: ability为普通用词,指人天生的或学来的各种能力。如: There are many ways to improve ones listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities. genius语气最强,指个人的天赋才能与智力。如: He has a genius for painting. talent着重指人在某方面具有突出才能,但语义比genius弱,相当于gift。如: My sisters talent for music and hard work made her a successful singer. 3. talented adj.有天资的,有才能的。如: He was so talented that he made less effort to become successful. 【词条2】influence 【点拨】influence 常作动词,意为影响。如: His thinking was greatly influenced by his father. The little girl refused to say what had influenced her decision. 【上层楼】 1. influence还可作名词,意为影响(力)。如: Confucius has had a very great influence on Chinas system of education.Jenny is a woman of some influence in music circles. 2. affect, effect和influence用法辨析: 这三个词都可意为影响,但作用和侧重点各有不同: affect为动词,主要指短暂的影响。如: The result of the experiment has been affected by the bad weather. effect多作名词,have an effect on相当于affect。如: Be careful with your words. They will have a great effect on the children. influence既可作名词也可作动词,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。如: There is no doubt that the Internet has a strong influence on people. 3. influential adj.有很大影响(力)的。如: He is a very influential man in the government. 经典短语透视 【短语1】mix.with【点拨】mix . with意为混合,也可合用为mix with。如: Jay Chou is famous for mixing Chinese music style with R&B. Oil cannot mix with water.【上层楼】 1. mix with还可意为相处,交往。如: The new student mixed well with her classmates. 2. 与mix有关的其他常用短语有: mix sth. in with sth.和入,把(某物)掺入(另一物)。如: Mix some water in with the flour. mix sb. / sth. up 混淆(相似的人或物)；弄乱,弄混。如: Its easy to mix Jacks pen up with Toms. Dont mix up these files, or we wont be able to find the right one when we need it. 【短语2】be known as 【点拨】be known as意为被称为,以著称。如: Yuan Longping is known as Chinas Father of Hybrid Rice. Zhang Yimou is known as one of the most famous directors in the world. 【上层楼】 1. be known to为(某人)所熟知。如: Martin Luther King is known to the world as a fighter for freedom. 2. be known for因而著名。如: The little village is known for its great natural scenery. 3. make oneself known to自我介绍给。如: The new manager will make himself known to the company in the next meeting. 【短语3】be impressed with 【点拨】be impressed with 相当于be impressed by 意为对印象深刻；为所感动。如: What do you think of the restaurant where we had supper yesterday? I was deeply impressed with its excellent service. We are all deeply impressed by the effort that you have made. 【上层楼】 1. impress v.给留下印象；使铭记。常用于以下结构: impress sth. on / upon sb.使意识到重要性或严重性等。如: My parents impressed the value of being sincere(真诚的)on / upon me. impress sb. with sth.给留下刻印象。如: The girl impressed me with her beautiful long hair. 2. impression n.印象。如: Her performance left quite a good impression on the audience. 热点语法聚焦 when, while和as引导的时间 状语从句 when, while和as都可以引导时间状语从句,意为当。当从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,when, while和as都可使用。这里 我们主要讲解一下它们的用法区别: 1. when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用,而while和as只能和延续性动词连用；when从句的谓语动作可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生,而while和as从句的谓语动作一般是和主句谓语动作同时发生。如: I was washing clothes when you called me last night. (call为短暂性动词) The journalists took notes as they listened to the report.(listen为延续性动词) When he had found the book he took a deep breath.(found先发生) When I got to the airport my friend had already left.(got后发生) 2. 当强调伴随状态,意为随着；一边一边时,一般用as。如: As time went by, the two strangers became familiar with each other. 3. 在将来时态的从句中,常用when,从句须用一般现在时表将来。如: When I arrive in London next week I will contact you. 过去完成时 1. 过去完成时的构成:助动词had + 过去分词,其否定形式为had + not + 过去分词。 2. 过去完成时的用法: 1)表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作(即过去的过去)或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态,常与by, for, before, since或由after, before, since, when, by the time等引导的时间状语从句连用。如: Jack had left for New York by ten oclock. By the time I got there, the game had already ended. 2)表示未曾实现的希望或打算,主要用于plan, hope, want, expect, think, suppose等动词,意为原打算(希望、想要),但。如: I had planned to visit Kate after class, but the heavy rain stopped me. We had thought to return early, but they wouldnt let us go. 3)用于某些特殊句型中。如: It was the first / second . time that .中that从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。意为这是第一/ 二次做。如: This was the second time he had been here to help. It was . since . 后从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时,意为自从已经。如: It was three months since I had done a part-time job in that shop. no sooner . than .主句中要用过去完成时,从句中常用一般过去时,意为刚就。如: We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. hardly . when . 的主句中要用过去完成时,从句中常用一般过去时,意为一就。如:He had hardly left when it began to rain. - 5 -
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