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装订线时态和语态（二）课题 ：时态和语态（二）教学目标：了解时态和语态高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教学重难点：了解时态和语态高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教学过程集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录Task 1【自主学习】检查晨读内容Task 2【知识梳理】考点4 完成进行时态【典例导引】(2016江苏高考)Dashan, who _crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A. will be learningB. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning【答题技巧】1. 明确时态定义: 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在(还要继续下去)的动作要想到用现在完成进行时。2. 注意时间状语: 看到all the time, this week, all night等时间状语, 以及与for和since引导的短语连用时要想到用现在完成进行时。3. 注意以下几点: (1)大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。I have been writing a book. (动作还将继续下去)I have written a book. (动作已经完成)(2)表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时, 如know, love, like, hate等。I have known him for years. 【题组过关】1 2 3 4 5 6 .考点5 各种语态【典例导引】(2016江苏高考)More efforts, as reported, _in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A. are madeB. will be made C. are being madeD. have been made【答题技巧】1. 熟记被动语态在各种时态中的运用: 各种时态的被动语态构成(以do为例)一般现在时am/is/are done一般过去时was/were done一般将来时shall/will be done现在进行时am/is/are being done集体备课部分（学生活动部分）个性备课部分/学生记录装订线各种时态的被动语态构成(以do为例)过去进行时was/were being done现在完成时have/has been done过去完成时had been done将来完成时shall/will have been done2. 主动结构表达被动意义的特殊动词: (1)系动词类, 如look, seem, feel, taste, sound, smell, prove, appear, become, grow, turn, remain, stay, keep等。(2)表示主语特征的词, 如read, wash, write, sell, wear, lock, cook等, 常与not, hardly, well, easily, badly, nicely等副词连用。3. 主动形式表示被动意义: (1)在need, want, require, deserve, bear等动词、worth等形容词的后面, 动名词主动形式表示被动意义, 其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。(2)在某些“主语(人/物)+be+形容词十不定式”中不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。这类形容词有nice, easy, fit, hard, difficult, important, impossible, pleasant, interesting等。(3)有些不及物动词和短语动词如break out, add up, happen, occur, spread, take place, belong to等本身就含有汉语译文中所表达的被动意义。(4)不定式作定语, 与其所修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系, 且与句中的主语或另一名词或代词有逻辑上的主谓关系时, 不定式使用主动结构表达被动意义。He had an important meeting to attend. 他有一个重要的会议要出席。(句中to attend与meeting有逻辑上的动宾关系; 主语he与to attend有逻辑上的主谓关系)(5)在“too+adj. +不定式”或“adj. +enough +不定式”结构中, 如句中主语与不定式之间有逻辑上的动宾关系时, 不定式通常用主动结构表达被动意义。常用于此结构的形容词有: hard, difficult, easy, heavy, light, fit, right, wrong, good, important等。The box is too heavy (for you) to carry. 4. 被动结构表示主动含义: get married结婚; be addicted to sth. 沉溺于; be seated坐着; be lost in thought沉思着; be devoted to sth. 投身于, 专注于5. 常用被动语态的几个固定句型: (1)It is believed/said/reported/hoped/supposed that. . . 据信/据说/据报道/人们希望/人们认为(2)It must be pointed out that. . . 必须指出(3)It is generally considered that. . . 一般认为(4)It is well known that. . . 大家都知道 (5)It must be admitted that. . . 必须承认【题组过关】1 2 .Task 3 【走出误区】易错点1一般过去时与现在完成时混用 易错点2现在完成时与现在完成进行时混用当堂检测: 完成“随堂检测”课后作业: 1.完成“专题能力提升练 五” 2.背诵高频动词词组课堂反思/学生总结:4
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