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课时跟踪检测(二) Using language一、听力强化训练.听第1段材料，完成第1至4题。 根据录音内容判断下列陈述是否正确，正确的在括号内填T，不正确的在括号内填F。1The research team hasnt discovered anything for a long time.(T)2The discovery gives the team another chance to get the universitys support.(T)3There are four colors of the Atacama Snailfish.(F)4The Atacama Snailfish have huge teeth.(F).听第2段材料，回答第5至7题。5What kind of cup does the man give the woman at first?AA paper cup.BA seaweed cup.CA plastic cup.6Why did the man buy such cups?ATo hold hot water.BTo save money.CTo protect the environment.7What will the woman do tomorrow?AGo shopping.BFinish her work.CBorrow some cups.听第3段材料，回答第8至11题。8How many clean energy records did the UK break in 2017?A7.B13.C15.9What is the ranking of the UKs power system in the world?AThe fourth.BThe fifth. CThe seventh.10What target does the UK want to meet?AGreenhouse gas reduction.BThe biggest world wildlife fund.CThe worlds cleanest power system.11What is the passage mainly about?AThe UKs celebration of its first coalfree day.BThe UKs plan for environmental protection.CThe UKs achievements in new energy.答案：57BCA811BCAC附：听力材料(Text 1) W: Did you hear the news? A research team from our Ocean Institute just discovered a new fish. M: Unbelievable! They havent discovered anything in a long time. They must feel proud! W: Yes, and very relieved. You know, the university was just about to cut their budgets. If that happened in our department, I think you and I would soon be out of work! M: I agree. The discovery was just in time! So, what is this new animal? W: Actually, its called the Atacama Snailfish. There are three colors of them the pink, the blue, and the purple Atacama Snailfish.M: Cool! Is there anything special about this fish? W: Yes! It isnt like many other deepocean fish, which usually have huge teeth and are much bigger. Instead, the new fish are small. (Text 2)W: Ive finally finished my work today. James, can you give me a cup, please? I want to drink some water.M: OK. Here you are. Oh, wait. Use this one, please.W: Why cant I use that one?M: I know you love drinking hot water. That cup cannot hold hot water. Its not a normal paper cup, you know. Its made of seaweed. If you use it to hold hot water, itll be damaged and Im afraid youll get burned.W: Then why did you buy such cups?M: You know I care about the environment very much. Now we produce too much waste every day. Different from plastic and paper cups, this kind of cup can disappear within thirty days outdoors and they do no harm to soil.W: Thats amazing. Could you go to the supermarket with me tomorrow? I want to buy some such cups, too.M: OK.I didnt know you also care about the environment.W: Well, I think we all should do what we can to protect the earth.M: I cant agree more.(Text 3) M: The UK is using more green energy, like wind, nuclear and solar energy. New figures show that the UK had its greenest year ever in 2017 for producing electricity. In 2017, the UK had its first coalfree day for over 150 years. The UK broke 13 clean energy records in 2017. In June, wind, nuclear and solar power produced more electricity than gas and coal. It is the first time this has happened. The UKs power system is now the fourth cleanest in Europe and the seventh cleanest in the world. The UK has been trying to reduce how much coal it uses. Coal now supplies less than 7% of the UKs electricity. The government wants to use less gas to meet its greenhouse gas target. The World Wildlife Fund is pleased that the UK is moving towards greener energy. It said, “We have never been cleaner or greener, and we are on target for an even better year.”二、语基语法训练.单词拼写1A large number of_ocean (海洋) animals died from global warming.2One of some byproducts called greenhouse (温室) gases is carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) which can trap more heat energy in the atmosphere.3It exposes the_cruelty (残忍) of the whole society.4She does oneonone work with the students, helping with everything from housing to job hunting (寻找)5For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in reserves (保护区). 6Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff (员工) have one vote each even the fouryearolds.7On Tuesday the countrys parliament (议会) voted to_establish (建立) its own army. 8We were deeply affected by the_drought (干旱) in the south.单句语法填空1Students should devote much time_to their study.2Anyone_adopting a child must treat the adopted child well. (adopt)3Drinking alcohol, smoking tobacco, and taking illegal drugs, can all cause serious damage to the humans body. 4Tests have shown that the energy waste can be reduced by 30 percent by using the new machine.5You cannot go out without your mothers permission (permit). 6Bring a reusable (reuse) water bottle with you when travelling or at work.7Secondhand smoke causes up to 300,000 lung infections_ (infect) in infants (婴幼儿) and young children every year.8(2019北京高考)Those kinds of changes could affect (effect) the food chain.完成句子1He felt a_hand_touching his shoulder.他感到有只手碰到他的肩膀。2The manager was satisfied to see the_task_finished_on_time.看到这项任务被按时完成，经理很满意。3Open your heart, and youll make yourself_better_known.敞开你的心扉，你可以让别人更好地了解你。4You need to understand how Chinese speakers have their_thoughts_organized.你需要理解中文演讲者是怎样组织他们的想法的。.语法填空Blue whales are not fish! They are marine mammals. This means they are warmblooded and the females produce milk _1_ (feed) their babies._2_ (have) the honour of being the worlds largest animal, adult blue whales can grow to 30 metres long, with the female usually a little longer than the male, _3_ (weigh) about 170 tons. These sea creatures have some huge body _4_ (part). Their hearts, for example, are about 1.5 metres long, 1.2 metres wide and 1.5 metres tall. Their tongues weigh about 2.7 tons the weight of a small elephant. Not _5_ (surprising), blue whales have large appetites. _6_ is usual for a blue whale to eat fish in large quantities around 40 million in a day.In the past, blue whales were hunted _7_ their meat and their oil. Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early _8_ (twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia _9_ (limit) in 1987. Today, most countries strongly disapprove of whaling, including the very country Australia _10_ now supports an antiwhaling policy.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对大型哺乳动物蓝鲸进行了简要的介绍。1to feed考查动词不定式。根据语境可知，此处应用不定式表示目的，故填to feed。2Having考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，句子主语adult blue whales与动词have之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填have的现在分词形式。3weighing考查现在分词。根据语境可知，主语the female和动词weigh之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。4parts考查名词的复数。part是可数名词，由空前的“some”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填parts。5surprisingly考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，在句子中作状语，故此处用副词surprisingly修饰整个句子。6It考查代词。根据固定句型It isadj.for/of sb. to do sth.可知，It作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，故填It。7for考查介词。根据语境可知，在过去，为了得到它们的肉和油，蓝鲸被猎杀。for“为了得到”，故填for。8twentieth考查序数词。根据语境可知，此处与空前的“nineteenth”并列，故填twentieth。9was limited考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语“in 1987”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时；且limit和句子主语Whaling之间构成被动关系，故用被动语态，故填was limited。10that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Australia，在从句中作主语；且根据该句中的“the very”可知，此处应用that来引导该从句。.完形填空Ive been into environmentfriendly things for ages, which started when I was 13 and my favorite teen magazine _1_ in the mail with a “Save the Earth, Girl！” cover. I remember it _2_！ It was filled with all sorts of easy _3_ to go green.Among many of the _4_ I learned that day: turning off the water while you brush your teeth _5_ 200 gallons of water every year per person! I started doing that _6_. I mean, it is kind of a big deal considering Earth doesnt have an unlimited _7_ of fresh water.My parents were also _8_ for recycling and reusing, so we became the ones who _9_ rejected containers and used them for _10_， and the ones who carried our own bags to the grocery store and our own _11_ to the coffee shop. I knew it was the right thing to do for the environment.Later, I tried to let my _12_ flag fly! I either called out to whoever littered in public or collected magazines from my friends to _13_. Then the strangest thing happened: people started _14_ me. One by one, my friends began to turn off the lights, buy recycled notebooks, and _15_ paper back into the printer to make use of the other _16_. Its not that they were so _17_ about the environment, but they were drawn to my confidence.Im wild about environmental protection and would stand _18_， saying, “Yeah, this is what Im into.” _19_ others dont share your enthusiasm, they will envy your confidence and want to be like you, and that means _20_ your example.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者热衷环保并吸引他人效仿的故事。1A.existedBarrivedCreturned Dprinted解析：选B根据空后的“in the mail”可推知，作者最喜爱的青少年杂志到了。2A.carefullyBcorrectlyCclearly Doccasionally解析：选C根据空后的感叹号，和上文提到那本杂志是作者的最爱可推知，作者清晰地(clearly)记得那本杂志。3A.tipsBquestionsCjobs Ddecisions解析：选A根据上文中的“with a Save the Earth, Girl！ cover”可推知，那本杂志里提供了很多环保的小贴士，与下文中的如“刷牙时关掉水龙头”等具体的建议形成呼应。4A.reasonsBdebatesClessons Dfacts解析：选D根据语境可推知，每个人刷牙时关掉水龙头一年可以节约(saves)200加仑水是一个事实的陈述。5A.weighsBstoresCsaves Dtotals解析：选C参见上题解析。6A.at timesBright awayCafter all Dat last解析：选B根据下文“I mean, it is kind of a big deal considering Earth doesnt have an unlimited _ of fresh water.”可推知，作者认为节约用水事关重大，于是立马行动。7A.amountBcontrolCuse Dflow解析：选A作者意识到地球上的淡水资源的数量是有限的。amount“数量”。8A.famousBsorryCeager Dsuitable解析：选C根据下文可知，作者的父母也加入进来，践行环保。be eager for“渴望”。9A.washed outBtook awayCgave out Dthrew away解析：选A与空前的“reusing”呼应可推知，作者一家把遗弃的容器清洗后用来贮存(storage)。10A.collectionBshowCstorage Ddecoration解析：选C参见上题解析。11A.drinksBbooksCcoins Dcups解析：选D根据空前的“carried our own bags to the grocery store”和作者一家的环保理念可推知，他们带着自己的杯子去咖啡店。12A.nobleBhighCambitious Dgreen解析：选D根据第一段首句“Ive been into environmentfriendly things for ages”和最后一句“It was filled with all sorts of easy _ to go green”可推知，之后作者试着把自己的环保理念传播给他人，故选D。13A.recycleBprocessCresell Ddonate解析：选A结合作者的环保理念并根据语境可推知，作者从朋友那里收集杂志，循环利用。14A.servingBcopyingCobserving Dreminding解析：选B根据下文“One by one, my friends began to turn off the lights . make use of the other _.”可推知，作者的朋友开始仿效作者，加入环保行动。15A.payBtakeCfeed Dturn解析：选C根据空后的“paper back into the printer to make use of the other _”并结合语境可知，此处应是一种环保做法，即把纸放进打印机，使用纸的另一面(side)。feed“把放进机器”。16A.sheetBpartCversion Dside解析：选D参见上题解析。17A.curiousBconcernedCoptimistic Dserious解析：选B根据该句“Its not that . drawn to my confidence.”可推知，他们这样做并不是他们关注环境，而是被作者的信心吸引，与上文作者的朋友开始效仿作者，践行环保理念呼应。18A.proudlyBpolitelyCcalmly Dpatiently解析：选A根据上文中的“but they were drawn to my confidence”可推知，作者热衷环保，信心满满，并以此为骄傲。19A.Now thatBEven ifCUnless DBefore解析：选B根据语境可知，此处表示即使其他人不能分享你的热情，但他们将羡慕你的信心，并且想像你一样。20A.settingBmakingCgiving Dfollowing解析：选D结合语境并根据上文中的“they will envy your confidence and want to be like you”可推知，这意味着人们会被你的信心所感染，跟随着你的榜样，效仿你的环保行为。三、交流阅读训练.补全对话AM: The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be smoggy. We havent seen the sun for nearly one week. W: _1_M: Yesterdays weather forecast said the pollution in our city was very serious.W: Many people have to wear a mask every day now. _2_M: Me too. Ive decided to take a bus to work instead of driving. I hope it will help. W: _3_ I can ride my bike to work since my office is not far from my home. M: _4_ I hope the government will do something to stop air pollution. W: Yes, though I think its not only the governments job. We citizens should also try to do what we can to protect our environment. M: Yes, youre right. _5_W: I hope so, too.AOh, thats good!BI plan to wear one tomorrow.CWell, I hope we can have a few sunny days soon. DYes. The smog has been so heavy every day recently. EI think thats a good way to cut down on vehicle emissions. 答案：15DBEACBW: More and more people are using 1.reusable (reuse) grocery bags now.M: They are much stronger than plastic bags, and I can fit more in them, too. W: Grocery stores like them, too, because they can make money by selling them. M: Whats more, you can use them for more than one purpose. I heard that only three percent of plastic bags get used again. 2.Imagine_all_that_waste (想象一下所有的那些浪费)! W: At my local grocery store, 3.regular_plastic_bags (普通塑料袋) arent free anymore. In addition, they take 10 cents off your bill for 4.every_reusable_bag_ (每个可重复使用的袋子) you bring yourself. M: Its great to see we are taking steps to create a 5.healthier (healthy) environment.阅读理解As far back as the age of dinosaurs millions of years ago, turtles wandered around the Earth. Even nowadays it is generally assumed that turtles are the worlds steadiest creature.However, a new research shows 61 percent of the 356 species of turtles are already threatened or no longer exist. The destruction of their homes, disease, climate change and other reasons have caused their population to drop sharply. In a new study published in the journal BioScience, a team of scientists from various institutions claim that turtles are one of the most threatened among the major vertebrate (脊椎动物) groups.This could, the authors say, have serious consequences for the ecology. Turtles contribute to the health of many environments, including desert, wetland, freshwater and marine ecosystems, and the decline may lead to bad effects on other species, including humans, they explain. Whit Gibbons, senior author and professor at the University of Georgias Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, says in a statement that the intention of the study is to inform people about the vital ecological roles of turtles.One of the important qualities of turtles is how diverse they are when it comes to food. This allows them to have a major impact on food webs of their homes all over the world. In some areas, the density (密度) of the turtle population makes them an important part of the ecosystem. With their gathering, other species that feed on them and their eggs are sure to have a large pool of food.For plants, turtles are also extremely important as they distribute the seeds of many plant species. When they eat, some seeds are not destroyed by the digestive process and instead make their way out of the animals body. Some turtles are the main dispersal (传播) agents of certain plants and their seeds.These are only a few yet very vital roles that turtles play in the ecological landscape. Unfortunately, many species are in serious decline and in danger of disappearing completely.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。海龟的数量急剧下降，这对生态系统有不利影响。1What does the new study aim to do?ATo save the grand vertebrate groups on earth.BTo warn people of turtles terrible situation.CTo make the importance of turtles roles known.DTo claim turtles may be related to dinosaurs.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的“the intention of the study is to inform people about the vital ecological roles of turtles”可知，这个研究的目的是让人们了解海龟对生态的重要作用。故选C项。2How might the disappearance of turtles influence certain plants?ASpeed up these plants disappearing.BPut an end to these plants seed spreading.CAllow more seeds to grow into plants.DGive these plants no chance of survival.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，海龟通过吃下植物的种子然后将其排出体外来进行植物种子的传播，一些海龟是某些植物及其种子的主要传播媒介。由此可推知，海龟的消失也可能加速这些植物的灭绝。故选A项。3Which of the following shows the structure of the text?I：IntroductionP：PointSp：Subpoint(次要点)C：Conclusion解析：选B文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是全文的引言(Introduction)，引出海龟这一话题；第二段是要点一(Point 1)，介绍了海龟数量骤减的情况；第三段是要点二(Point 2)，总述海龟对生态系统的作用；第四、五段都是要点二的次要点(Sp1和Sp2)，分别介绍了海龟在生态系统中所起的两个作用；最后一段对全文进行总结(Conclusion)。故选B项。4What can be a suitable title for the text?ATurtles Are Sure to Stop ExistingBThe Ecology Will Change with TurtlesCDecline of Turtles Threatens the WorldDTurtles Dying Out Worldwide Matters a Lot解析：选D标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了目前海龟数量大范围减少的状况以及海龟的存在对生态系统的重要作用，因此D项“世界范围内海龟的消失影响重大”最能概括本文大意，故选D。11
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