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课时作业11Unit 4Section Using language.单句语法填空12019天津卷Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely (extreme) grateful.22019全国卷These kids are so absorbed (absorb) in their studies that I just sit back.32018天津卷Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely (absolute) nothing!42018全国卷And, even if I werent excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing (appeal) enough to me.52017天津卷I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely (definite) be criticised.62015湖北卷Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangement (arrange)72017江苏卷Since 1992 the number of people dying has_been (be) bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%.82019全国卷I dont see any reason to give up work.92015天津卷Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.Forget it, but dont do that again!102019全国卷You will surely need to_overcome (overcome) some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.用括号中动词的适当形式填空12019全国卷If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing (allow) even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.22019全国卷All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, saying (say) that I had a talent for football.32018浙江11月卷The result is a pure shot of afternoon in the park, making (make) one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once.42018全国卷Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying (stay) until late to see the parade and the fireworks.52018浙江11月卷Rural (农村的) schooling was divided into summer and winter terms, leaving (leave) kids free to help with the farm work in the spring planting and fall harvest seasons.62017全国卷It took three years to complete and was built using (use) an interesting method.72017全国卷Sarah was told that she could be Britains new supermodel earning (earn) a million dollars in the next year.82017浙江卷Others say its only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing (see) it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.92017浙江卷For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging (challenge) task.102017浙江卷Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running (run) from the house.112017天津卷The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing (allow) more patients to be treated.122015湖南卷When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wondering (wonder) whether to stay or leave.阅读理解2019河北张家口一中高一教学质量检测I first began experiencing anxiety and depression (抑郁) at the age of 14, after being bullied at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it eventually became a constant part of my life. I was so eager to find a solution to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I tried almost everything: moodchanging medication (药物), special teas, yoga, anything I read about in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I still felt I hadnt even come close to managing the problem. But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day, I decided to get a dog a corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didnt realize how much he would change my life. It didnt happen right away, however.Once the “puppy excitement” went away，my anxiety and depression came back as usual. One morning, I woke up with those familiar feelings again. I didnt want to get out of bed. I turned to pull the covers back over my head and gave up. Thats when I saw Buddy. Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face, letting me know that it was time to go outside. It was as if he were saying, “Theres no time to be sad; the world is amazing！” And for the first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a new person. This was my new beginning. Its been more than a year since that day, and Ive never spent another morning unable to get out of bed. Ive not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck_with fear and regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad or anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by my side, Ive finally learned how to manage these feelings and emotions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者经历了焦虑和抑郁，各种治疗方法都不奏效，有一天作者在一本杂志上看到狗可以帮助人们缓解焦虑和抑郁，所以作者买了一只柯基犬。经过和狗一段时间的相处，作者的抑郁症状有了很大缓解。作者学会了如何管理自己的情绪。1Which cannot describe the author before she got a corgi? AAnxious. BDepressed. CHopeful. DFearful.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段中的“I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being bullied at school for years.”可知，在学校里被欺负了很多年之后，作者在14岁的时候第一次开始经历焦虑和抑郁。所以在买柯基犬前，作者是焦虑的、抑郁的、害怕的。只有C选项hopeful“有希望的”不能够描写作者在买柯基犬前的状态，故C选项正确。2How did the author know having a dog might help with her depression? AShe read about it in an article by chance. BShe knew it from her doctors. CShe knew it after having a dog. DShe knew it from her friend.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第三段的“But one afternoon, my eyes fell upon an article in a magazine I was reading that talked about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety and depression.(但有一天下午，我的目光落在了我正在读的一本杂志的一篇文章上，这是一篇关于狗如何帮助人们缓解焦虑和抑郁的文章)”可知，作者是偶然读到了一篇关于养狗可能有助于缓解焦虑和抑郁的文章，故A选项正确。 3.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined words “stuck with” in the last paragraph? APleased with. BUnable to move. CUnable to get rid of. DFree of.答案与解析：C词义猜测题。由最后一段的“Ive not cried myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and regret.(我没有哭着入睡，也没有整天沉浸在恐惧和悔恨中)”可知，stuck with在意思上与unable to get rid of“无法摆脱”最接近，故C选项正确。4What is the best title for the passage? ADogs Are Our Best Friends BPet Dogs Can Be a Good Cure CHow to Overcome Depression DGetting Rid of Depression Is a Piece of Cake答案与解析：B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了作者经历了焦虑和抑郁，她在杂志上看到一篇关于狗可以帮助人们缓解焦虑和抑郁的文章，所以作者买了一只柯基犬。经过一段时间的相处，作者抑郁的症状有了很大的缓解。所以短文主要谈论宠物狗可以治疗焦虑和抑郁，故B选项正确。.完形填空 After losing my dog Cassie, my best friend of 11 years, I felt incredibly lost, It was like getting my arm cut off, like part of me was _1_. One day while surfing on the Internet, I typed “Cassie” and “dog” into the search bar, just _2_ interest. I clicked on a few websites and had a look at the _3_ dogs also called Cassie. I _4_ one site for pet adoption based in the US with a success story about a Cassie, who had been _5_. The new owners had sent pictures of her in her new home to the website, The amazing thing was that their Cassie could have passed as a twin for mine the _6_ were striking. I sent an email to the woman who ran the website, along with a _7_ of my dog. I didnt _8_ to hear anything back, _9_ I thought they were far away and probably busy, even if the pet refuge still existed, as the _10_ with Cassie on it was from four years ago. But the owner of the refuge sent me back a lovely _11_ saying she was sorry for my loss, and agreed that it was an amazing coincidence (巧合) that the two dogs looked so similar and had the same _12_. She told me that Cassie was _13_ with the same owners, and had been brought back to the _14_ and adopted by another couple. A few days later, I _15_ another email, this time from the couple now _16_ the American Cassie the lady from the refuge had _17_ my email to them. The couple had _18_ some recent photos of their Cassie, saying how glad they were to have her. They then passed on their _19_ and wished me well. I was so pleased that the American Cassie had found a lovely new home. It was also so heartwarming that people on the other side of the world would take the time to send their good wishes to a _20_.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者丢失了自己心爱的小狗，在上网的时候，无意中发现了与自己的小狗特征、名字一样的小狗，它被一对夫妇收养，现在很好，那对夫妇发邮件表示对作者的同情，并祝福作者。1A.losing BmissingCamazed Dshocked答案与解析：B作者形容丢掉自己心爱的狗就像丢掉了自己身体的某一部分。sth. be loststh. be missing，意为“丢了”。amazed“惊讶的”和shocked“感到震惊的”都不符合语境。2A.out of Bof Cbeyond Din答案与解析：A出于兴趣，“我”搜索了“凯西”和“狗”。out of interest意为“出于兴趣”，是固定搭配。3A.same Bloyal Cvarious Dvaluable答案与解析：C“我”看了叫作凯西的各种各样的狗。因为是在网上搜到的，所以种类很多。same相同的；loyal忠诚的；various各种各样的；valuable珍贵的。4A.cared for Blooked upCreferred to Dcame across答案与解析：D作者在上网，是无意中遇见(come across)美国一家宠物收容所的。care for照顾，喜欢；look up向上看；refer to提及，涉及；come across偶然遇见。5A.hurt Bsold Cadopted Dexchanged答案与解析：C前面提到收养宠物的地方，这里指“凯西被收养(adopted)”。6A.acquaintance BdifferencesCsimilarities Dappearance答案与解析：C句意：令人惊讶的是他们的凯西和我的凯西像双胞胎，相似得让人吃惊。acquaintance熟人；difference不同；similarity相同点；appearance外表。7A.picture Btwin Cfriend Dcharacter答案与解析：A“我”给管理网站的那位女士发了一封电子邮件，附着一张我的狗的照片。a picture of my dog意为“我的狗的照片”。8A.want Bdecide Clike Dexpect答案与解析：D“我”没有期望收到回复。want想；decide决定；like喜欢；expect希望，期望。9A.before Bbecause Cwhen Duntil答案与解析：B第8空所在句是结果，下面陈述原因，故用because(由于，因为)。10A.page Bnewspaper Carticle Dreport答案与解析：A这个网页是四年前的。page在这里指“网页”。11A.book Bletter Cemail Dtelephone答案与解析：C因为上文提到作者发电子邮件，所以这里是发回来的邮件。由文中的sent me back可知不是书(book)、信(letter)和电话(telephone)。12A.name Bcolor Csize Dheight答案与解析：A由上文可知两只狗都叫Cassie，即名字相同。13A.once again Bno longer Cactually Dregularly答案与解析：B由下文的“had been brought back to the refuge and adopted by another couple”可知，这只狗不再由之前的主人收养。no longer意为“不再”，符合题意。14A.home Bschool Crefuge Dhospital答案与解析：C由下文的adopted by another couple可知，这只狗被带回收容所，并由另一对夫妇收养了。refuge意为“收容所”。15A.sent Bwrote Caccepted Dreceived答案与解析：D几天后，“我”又收到了一封邮件。send发送；write写；accept接受；receive收到。16A.looking after Btaking care Ccaring about Dlooking for答案与解析：A这次的邮件来自现在正照料美国的凯西的夫妇。look after照料；take care当心；care about担心，在乎；look for寻找。17A.turned Bforwarded Cexplained Dintroduced答案与解析：B是收容所的那位女士把“我”的邮件转发(forward)的。turn意为“转变”；forward是及物动词，意思是“转递”；explain意为“解释”；introduce意为“介绍”。18A.left Btaken Ccollected Dattached答案与解析：D这对夫妇还附上了凯西最近的照片，说他们很高兴能拥有凯西。attach意为“把粘贴；附上”，符合语境。19A.doubt Bevidence Csympathy Dtrial答案与解析：C他们对“我”表示同情(sympathy)，因为“我”丢了自己心爱的小狗。20A.stranger Bfriend Cdog Dstudent答案与解析：A作者对于收养狗的夫妇来说是陌生的，所以用stranger(陌生人)。.语法填空2019河北邯郸一中高一期末Peking Opera 1._(consider) as a national treasure in China, which 2._ (date) back to over 200 years ago. The early Qing Dynasty saw the great 3._ (develop) of this opera. Qianlong emperor in the Qing Dynasty had 4._ interest in the local opera.5._ (celebrate) his eightieth birthday, he asked opera troupes (戏班) 6._ different places to perform for him in Beijing, so the four big Huiban Opera Troupes entered the capital. 7._ (gradual), they combined with the Kunqu Opera, Yiyang Opera, Hanju Opera etc., and formed the present Peking Opera. Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre 8._ combines music, performance, and dance. Many audiences from different 9._ (country) think that it is the 10._ (large) and most influential kind of opera in China and the influence is incomparable in China.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国京剧的发展演变，许多来自不同国家的观众认为它是中国最大、最具影响力的一种歌剧，其影响力在中国是无与伦比的。1答案与解析：is considered考查动词语态。句意：京剧被认为是中国的国宝。根据句意，此处应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is considered。2答案与解析：dates考查时态。句意：它可以追溯到200多年前。date back to“追溯到”，一般使用一般现在时，故填dates。3答案与解析：development考查名词。句意：清朝早期见证了这种歌剧的巨大发展。根据句意及空前的the和空后的of可知，此处应使用名词形式，故填development。4答案与解析：an考查不定冠词。句意：清朝乾隆皇帝对地方戏很感兴趣。固定短语：have an interest in“对感兴趣”，故填an。5答案与解析：To celebrate考查不定式。句意：为了庆祝他的八十大寿此处应使用不定式表目的，故填To celebrate。6答案与解析：from考查介词。句意：他让来自不同地方的戏班到北京为他表演，于是四大徽班进入了首都。from“来自”。7答案与解析：Gradually考查副词。句意：渐渐地，它们与昆曲、益阳戏、汉剧等相结合，形成了现在的京剧。此处修饰整句话，应使用副词形式，故填Gradually。8答案与解析：which/that考查关系词。句意：京剧是中国传统戏剧的一种形式，融合了音乐、表演和舞蹈。此处为定语从句，先行词是a form of traditional Chinese theatre，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which/that。9答案与解析：countries 考查名词复数。根据空前的different可知，此处应使用名词复数，故填countries。10答案与解析：largest考查形容词最高级。句意：许多来自不同国家的观众认为它是中国最大、最具影响力的一种歌剧，其影响力在中国是无与伦比的。此处与and后的most influential是并列成分，应使用形容词最高级，故填largest。- 9 -
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