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题型组合训练.单项填空1.Any discrimination women giving birth to female babies is forbidden.A.againstB.toC.withD.towards答案Adiscrimination之后通常接against,表示“对的歧视”,故选A。2.Tom owns larger collection of books than any other student in our class.A.the;/B.a;/C.a;theD./;the答案B因为collection(收藏品,收集物)是可数名词,此处为单数,又不是特指,所以第一个空用不定冠词;books是名词复数表示种类,而非特指,所以第二个空不用冠词。故选B。3.Whoever wants to the job please send us information by e-mail.A.appeal toB.apply toC.appeal forD.apply for答案D考査动词短语辨析。appeal to吸引;apply to(向某单位或人)申请;appeal for呼吁,请求;apply for申请 (工作等)。故D选项符合题意。4.How was your holiday?It couldnt have been . I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.A.boringB.more boringC.most boringD.less boring答案B“couldnt have been+形容词的比较级”表示“没有比这更”,故排除A、C两项;再根据语境可知,此处应该是指“没有比这更无聊的了”,故选B项。5.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage the girl and took her away, into the woods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing答案D句意:突然,一个驾着金黄色马车的高个男子抓住那个女孩把她带走了,消失在了树林中。第一个空是谓语动词,与took并列,故用seized;第二个空为非谓语动词作状语,因为disappear与其逻辑主语是主动关系,故应用现在分词。6.The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank.A.seekB.are seekingC.have soughtD.were seeking答案B句意:警方在全城张贴了附有他们正在寻找的那个男子的照片的海报,那个男子与在银行外杀死一名客户有关。根据句意可知,seek这个动作正在进行,所以用现在进行时。7.It was several minutes we realized what was happeningour dog was trapped in a newly-dug tunnel.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.while答案B句意:过了好几分钟我们才意识到发生了什么事我们的狗被困在一个新挖的隧道内。“It was+时间段+before+从句”是固定句型,意为“过了多长时间才”。8.Many elderly people are now not used to the of modern living, which they consider is away from the old customs.A.tendencyB.trackC.trendD.treat答案C句意:现在很多老年人不习惯现代的生活潮流,他们认为这种潮流偏离了古老的风俗。trend指较大、较为明显的趋势和方向;tendency指人的意愿、事物的表现、变化的趋势;track小径,道路,足迹;treat款待。9.The media stronglythe drunken drivers for their behavior.They deserved to be punished.A.inspectedB.condemnedC.calculatedD.praised答案B句意:媒体强烈谴责酒驾者的行为。他们应该受罚。condemn谴责,符合句意。inspect检查,视察;calculate计算;praise表扬。10.Nowadays, the importance of safety awareness for children is not only by parents but also by governments.A.resistedB.underlinedC.corruptedD.declined答案B句意:现在,不仅父母而且政府也强调孩子安全意识的重要性。resist抵抗,反抗;underline强调;corrupt使腐化,使堕落;decline下降,衰退。11.We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information, maybe none of them as a solution.A.servesB.servedC.servingD.being served答案C句意:我们将会探究收集信息的不同方法,可能没有一个会解决问题。serve as担当,起作用。maybe none of them serving as a solution是独立主格结构。12.Jack has been in low spirits these days. with his girlfriend last week, he was also fired by his boss yesterday.A.Breaking upB.Having broken upC.Breaking offD.Having broken off答案B句意:杰克这些日子情绪低落。上周和女朋友分手之后,昨天又被老板解雇了。设空处动作很明显发生在谓语动作之前,因此用现在分词的完成式。break up with sb.同某人分手,故选B。13.The little child go out alone at night, so hewalk in the dark that night.A.doesnt dare to;dared not toB.darent to;didnt dare toC.darent;dared notD.doesnt dare to;dare not答案C句意:那个小孩晚上不敢独自外出,所以那晚他不敢在黑暗中行走。dare既可作实义动词,也可作情态动词。作实义动词时,一般用dare to do sth.结构,在否定句和疑问句中to可省略;作情态动词时,后接动词原形。再根据句中的that night可知,第二空应用一般过去时,故选C项。14.The factories are staying open all weekend to try to meet the customers for this product.A.principleB.standardC.pressureD.demand答案D句意:这些工厂整个周末都在开工,以满足顾客对该产品的需求。meet ones demand for sth.满足某人对某物的需求,故选D项。15.My demand is that the information in my report to Mr. Brown without delay.A.referred to;to be e-mailedB.referring to;e-mailedC.referred to;be e-mailedD.referring to;being e-mailed答案Crefer to与information之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式作定语。在demand/request/order等词后的名词性从句中,从句谓语动词应用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”, should可以省略,故选C项。.完形填空(2018镇江市高三上学期期中考试)A Dogs Day in CourtWe used to live about a quarter mile from a train crossing. Our dog, Lenny, had a very annoying habit:he howled (嗥叫)whenever a train whistled for the crossing, due to his very 1 hearing. Outside or in the house, he howled and howled 2 the train went by. When the wind was 3, he would even howl for the crossings farther down the 4.We learned to 5 the noise, mainly because we loved our pet so much.Early one morning while we were eating breakfast, we heard a long very high sound of a trains6 efforts followed by a terrible crash. We 7 out and discovered a twisted car jammed on the cowcatcher (排障器) of the massive locomotive (火车头). Unfortunately, the driver of the car had died 8.Back in the house, we called the local rescue workers. But we all immediately said to each other, “Lenny didnt howl. The whistle could not have blown!”At the9, my brother recognized what was left of the car 10 that of his friends father and knew the sad news would now have to be 11 to the family. When the rescue team arrived, my brother told them, “The engineer couldnt have blown the 12 because our dog did not howl. And he always does!”The story of Lennys howling13 rapidly around our small town as everyone 14 in the sorrow of the wife and family. Left without the 15, the family of nine was in a difficult situation. One of the countys best-known lawyers 16 to pursue a claim against the, by now, infamous Soo Line Corporation for the sake of the widow and children. The lawyer hired an investigator and recording technician, who, for days, at all hours, visited our home listening for oncoming trains and 17 recording Lennys howl. Lenny never 18 to respond with his howl to the sharp sound of an approaching train.The taped evidence,19 in court, along with the testimony (证词) of my family members, convinced the judge and jury. The settlement 20 to the family secured their home and future. County court records give evidence of the success of “a dogs day in court!”1.A.sensitiveB.publicC.accurateD.adequate2.A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.although3.A.bitterB.rightC.smallD.sharp4.A.carB.trainC.houseD.track5.A.keep up withB.give in toC.put up withD.live up to6.A.speedingB.approachingC.operatingD.braking7.A.headedB.marchedC.dashedD.started8.A.peacefullyB.naturallyC.eventuallyD.instantly9.A.agencyB.cornerC.sceneD.entrance10.A.asB.forC.likeD.by11.A.confirmedB.conveyedC.declaredD.leaked12.A.signB.whistleC.howlD.wind13.A.circulatedB.disappearedC.flowedD.delivered14.A.sufferedB.abandonedC.sharedD.struggled15.A.assistantB.masterC.breadwinnerD.host16.A.happenedB.decidedC.refusedD.demanded17.A.vividlyB.occasionallyC.secretlyD.faithfully18.A.failedB.botheredC.rejectedD.managed19.A.negotiatedB.exposedC.accumulatedD.presented20.A.donatedB.awardedC.allocatedD.distributed答案语篇解读作者家的狗Lenny由于灵敏的听力对过往火车的鸣笛声都会嗥叫,这一点在一次事故中作为有力的证据被送到法庭,帮助打赢了官司。1.Asensitive敏感度高的,灵敏的;public公众的;accurate精确的;adequate充足的。此处指无论什么时候火车鸣笛经过十字路口,我们家的狗Lenny由于灵敏的听力都会嗥叫。根据常识可知狗的听觉非常好。故选A。2.Bunless除非;until直到为止;before在之前;although尽管。不管Lenny在室内还是室外,它会一直嗥叫直到火车过去。此处指直到火车过去才停止嗥叫,故选B。3.Bbitter苦的;right正确的;small小的;sharp锋利的。此处指风向对的时候,即顺风的时候,它的声音在轨道很远的地方都能听到。故选B。4.Dcar汽车;train火车;house房子;track轨道。此处指在轨道很远的地方,故选D。5.Ckeep up with跟上;give in to向让步;put up with忍受;live up to不辜负。我们学着忍受这种噪音,主要是因为我们太爱我们的狗了。此处表示忍受,故选C。6.Dspeeding超速行驶;approaching接近;operating操作;braking刹车。我们听到火车刹车的声音持续了很长一段时间,紧接着是一场可怕的车祸。此处指刹车声,故选D。7.Chead朝前进;march行进;dash猛冲;start开始。此处指听到声音我们马上冲出去,根据情境可知选C。8.Dpeacefully和平地;naturally自然地;eventually最后;instantly立即。此处指汽车司机立即死亡,故选D。9.Cagency代理;corner角落;scene场面,情景;entrance入口。at the scene指在现场,即上文提到的车祸现场,故选C。10.Aas作为;for为了;like像;by通过。此处指我哥哥从车里剩下的东西辨认出死者是他朋友的父亲,指死者的身份,故选A。11.Bconfirm确认;convey传达;declare宣布;leak泄露。这个不幸的消息现在不得不传达给他的家人,表示传达消息,故选B。12.Bsign标记;whistle汽笛声;howl嗥叫;wind风。此处指火车司机没有鸣笛,因为我们的狗没有叫,故选B。13.Acirculate传播,流传;disappear消失;flow流动;deliver递送。此处指Lenny嗥叫的故事很快在我们小镇传播开来,指传播消息,故选A。14.Csuffer遭受;abandon抛弃;share分担;struggle挣扎。此处指所有人都分担这家人的痛苦,故选C。15.Cassistant助手;master主人;breadwinner挣钱养家的人;host主持人。家里没有了挣钱养家的人,9口之家陷入了困境。此处指遇难的司机,故选C。16.Bhappen发生;decide决定;refuse拒绝;demand要求。为了可怜的寡妇和孩子们,县里有名的律师决定向Soo Line Cooperation进行索赔。此处表示决定做某事,故选B。17.Dvividly生动地;occasionally偶尔;secretly秘密地;faithfully如实地。律师雇用了一个调查员(同时是录音技术人员)每天在我们家留心听来往的火车,并如实地记录Lenny的嗥叫声。指如实记录,故选D。18.Afail失败;bother麻烦;reject拒绝;manage管理。Lenny对每次接近的火车鸣笛声必定回应它的嗥叫,指每次听到鸣笛声都嗥叫,故选A。19.Dnegotiate谈判;expose暴露;accumulate累积;present呈递。此处指录音的证据和我们家庭成员的证词被递交到法庭,表示呈递,故选D。20.Bdonate捐献;award判给;allocate分配;distribute分布。判给这家人的赔偿金确保了这一家人的生活和未来。指法庭的判定,故选B。.阅读理解(2018扬州市高三第一学期期中检测试题)Shiny things absorb less heat when left in the sun. This means that if the Earth could be made a little shinier it would be less likely to suffer global warming. Ways to brighten it, such as adding nanoscale(纳米级)specks of salt to low clouds, making them whiter, or putting a thin haze of particles into the stratosphere(平流层), are the field of “geoengineering”(地球工程). A small band of scientists have mostly been using computer models to study the subject. Some of them are now proposing outdoor experimentsusing seawater-fed sprayers to churn out particles of the exact size needed to brighten clouds, or scattering sulphur particles(硫粒子) from underneath a large balloon 20km up in the sky.The scientists hope to understand some of the processes on which these technologies depend, as a way of both measuring their possibility (can you reliably make the proper amount of sea salt brighten clouds?) and assessing their risks (how much damage to the ozone layer might a stratospheric haze do, and how might such damage be minimized?). The experiments would be far too small to have any climatic effects. The amount of sulphur put into the stratosphere by the experimental balloon would be 2% of what a passenger jet crossing the Atlantic emits in an hour.However, many scientists doubt whether geoengineering experiments have any effects. And some environmentalists say that such experiments reflect the hubris(傲慢)of humans, who believe they can toy with nature.Geoengineering is not an alternative to relieving climate change by cutting carbon emissions. Even if emissions do start to fall, the cuts will take decades to have any effect so temperatures are likely to go on rising for some time. The planet is not getting cooler and the pressures on the climate are unlikely to go away. It is therefore not too hard to imagine a world, decades from now, in which emissions are falling but temperatures are rising steeply and the ability to adapt to them has been stretched too far. An additional way to stabilize temperatures might then seem appropriate. Geoengineering offers that possibility.1.The aim of the outdoor experiments in Paragraph 1 is.A.to relieve the global warmingB.to brighten the cloudsC.to test the computer modelsD.to study geoengineering2.The geoengineering climate experiment would hardly take any climate effect because.A.scientists arent sure whether sea salt can brighten cloudsB.geoengineering would minimize the damage to the ozone layerC.the amount of sulphur emitted by a balloon is very smallD.a passenger jet emits much more sulphur than a balloon does3.Even if carbon emission is reduced right away,.A.global warming will be relievedB.climatic pressure will be removedC.the temperature will remain stableD.global warming will last for years4.We can infer from the passage that.A.passenger jets are a major cause of global warmingB.scientists dont show due respect for the environmentC.geoengineering is better than cutting carbon emissionsD.cutting emissions isnt enough to relieve climate change答案语篇解读文章主要讲了气候变暖与地质工程学。1.A推理判断题。根据“Shiny things absorb less heat when left in the sun. This means that if the Earth could be made a little shinier it would be less likely to suffer global warming.” 发光的物体放在太阳下面会吸收较少的热量。这就意味着如果让地球发一点光的话,它受到全球变暖的影响就会小一些,可知做这个实验的目的是缓解全球变暖。故选A。2.C细节理解题。根据“The amount of sulphur put into the stratosphere by the experimental balloon would be 2% of what a passenger jet crossing the Atlantic emits in an hour.” 实验所用的气球投入平流层的硫总量相当于横越大西洋的喷气式客机一小时喷射气体总量的2%,可知气球放出的硫的量很小。根据题意,故选C。3.D细节理解题。根据“Even if emissions do start to fall, the cuts will take decades to have any effect so temperatures are likely to go on rising for some time.” 即使排放量最终真的会开始减少,也要在几十年之后才会见到成效,所以在一段时间内温度还是可能会上升的,可知全球变暖也会持续数年。根据题意故选D。4.D推理判断题。根据“Even if emissions do start to fall, the cuts will take decades to have any effect so temperatures are likely to go on rising for some time.” 即使排放量最终真的会开始减少,也要在几十年之后才会见到成效,所以在一段时间内温度还是可能会上升的,可推知碳排放量的降低不足以缓解气候变化。根据题意,故选D。12
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