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2019牛津译林高考英语一轮基础选习题：模块7U2李仕才一、阅读理解。For over a century，the Nashua River in Massachusetts provided power for mills(工厂)，which gave jobs to thousands of people.Over the years，these paper，cotton，wood，and woolen mills had dumped their waste into its waters.By the 1960s，the Nashua River was about as polluted as any river could get.Its waters ran red or green or blue with dye (染料)from paper mills situated on its banks.The fumes(烟)from this dye blackened paint on the buildings near the river.Then along came Marion Stoddart with a simple but overwhelming ideaclean up the Nashua.This was no onewoman campaign.Stoddart encouraged the paper mills and the business community to form partnerships to reclaim the river.She carried jars of dirty river water to local officials to demonstrate the seriousness of the problem.Stoddart talked with business leaders about economic problems.She talked with environmentalists about the longterm problems of pollution.Stoddart knew that the State Water Pollution Control Board would have the final say on forcing the cleanup.When she spoke to the board，she insisted that the Nashua should be made safe for swimming.They thought her goals were unrealistic.However，the partnerships Stoddart had helped form and the volunteers who were drawn to her cause never gave up.They all realized that cleaning up the river was in everyones best interests.By 1993，several water treatment plants had been built，and a conservation area called a“greenway”had been created along the banks of the river.Today mills are still operating along the river，but there are also fish in the river.The Nashua River welcomes boaters，naturalists，and even swimmers.None of this would have been possible without a woman of vision and a community working together.1What does the underlined word“reclaim” refer to?ARescue. BEnlarge.CMonitor. DExplore.2Whats the boards attitude to Stoddarts goal of improving the river?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CNeutral. DCautious.3What kind of person is Marion Stoddart?AIndependent and broadminded.BDetermined and farsighted.CIntelligent and creative.DStubborn and proud.4What message is conveyed through the no onewoman campaign?AItll be all right on the night.BPrevention is better than cure.CMany hands make light work.DFailure is the mother of success.【解题导语】本文讲的是Marion Stoddart如何联合个体、团体和政府部门共同治理河水污染。【难句分析】None of this would have been possible without a woman of vision and a community working together.分析：本句用了虚拟语气。None of this would have been possible表示与过去事实相反的情况，without引出虚拟条件。译文：如果没有一个具有远见卓识的女人和一个一起努力的团体，所有这一切都是不可能的。1A考查词义猜测。结合语境及上下文中出现的“clean up the Nashua”“the cleanup”“cleaning up the river”等信息可知，此处指的应是河流治理方面的内容，由此可推知画线词的意思应是“改造”，与A项意思相近，故选A。2B考查观点态度。根据第四段中的“When she spoke to the board.They thought her goals were unrealistic”可知，该委员会认为Stoddart改善河流状况的目标不切实际，即是持怀疑的态度的，故选B。3B考查推理判断。根据文章第三、四段中对Stoddart为了改善河流状况东奔西走的描述及最后一段中的“a woman of vision”可知，Marion Stoddart是一个有决心和有远见卓识的人。故选B。4C考查推理判断。通读全文可知，改善纳舒厄河被污染的现状并不是Stoddart一个人的战斗，她还积极地联合个体、团体和政府部门共同治理河水污染，并最终收到成效。由此可知，C项“人多好办事，众人拾柴火焰高”符合题意。A项意为“车到山前必有路”；B项意为“预防优于补救”。二、单项选择。1.People _ drugs have many difficulties in getting rid of the _.A. additive to, addiction B. addicted, addictC. addicted to, addiction D. addictive to, addict【答案】C【解析】be addicted to 对上瘾；addiction 名词“上瘾”，addict 名词“有瘾的人”，动词“使上瘾”； additive 附加的；根据第二空需用名词“上瘾”，故排除 B，D。整个句子有动词 have，所以第一空应是非谓语动词=People who are addicted to drugs.，根据句意故选 C。句意：吸毒成瘾的人要想摆脱毒瘾是很难的。2._ your plan to build a power station, there are several points I d like to discuss with you.A. In case of B. In relation to C. In return for D. In response to【答案】B【解析】in relation to 关于。句意：关于你们制造电站的计划，我有几点意见想跟你们讨论一下。3.She used to _ for the softball team every year in high school, but she never made the team because she couldnt catch the ball.A.let out B. figure out C. try out D. hand out【答案】C【解析】try out for.意为“参加竞选”，符合句意。句意：她念中学的时候每年都参加垒球队选拔，从来没有被接纳呀！就是因为她老接不到球！4.Our teams success was _ the efforts of Mr. Mark, who is _ arrive here in five minutes.A. because, due to B. due to, about to C. due to, due to D. as a consequence,going to【答案】C【解析】第一空中 due to 意为“因为”，第二空中 due to 意为“预期”。句意：我们队的成功应归功于马克先生的努力，预计他五分钟后会来。5.The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out【答案】C【解析】bring out 阐述，使明白；let out 发出，泄露(秘密等)；leave out 遗漏；make out 理解。句意：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。6.Nowadays,more and more students tend to _ online courses instead of taking courses at the training center.A. subscribe to B. appeal to C. adapt to D. stick to【答案】A【解析】subscribe to 同意，接受。句意：当今越来越多的学生乐于接受网络课程而不是去培训中心上课。7.Have you been to the Great Wall?Perhaps not in my memory; _, it might have been during the early childhood.A. if any B. if so C. if ever D. if not【答案】C【解析】句意：“你到过长城吗？”“或许我记不得了。如果去过的话，有可能童年的事情了。”If I have ever been to 的省略。If any 如果有一些；if so 如果这样；if not 如果不。8.Do you think he can pass the exam?He is _ to fail because he was ill for several days.A. possible B. probable C. likely D. maybe【答案】C【解析】固定句型 sb.be likely to.某人可能。句意：“你认为他能够通过这次考试吗？”“有可能考不过，因为他生了好几天的病。”9.I realized that the major concern of the interviewer wasnt where I had worked, _ what work I had done.A. that B. whose C. which D.but【答案】D【解析】not.but 不是而是。句意：我意识到，这个面试官主要关心的不是我在什么地方工作过，而是我做过什么工作。10.He suggested the problem worth paying attention _ at the meeting.A. to be discussed B. to being discussed C. to discuss D. to discussing【答案】A【解析】 句意： 他建议值得在开会的时候讨论值得注意的问题。 suggest 当建议讲时， 用 suggest(+should)do。注意：paying attention to 在句中是作定语的。11.My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good【答案】D【解析】 feel good 作宾语补足语， 其中 feel 是系动词， 其后跟形容词作表语。 feel good“心情好， 感觉好”；feel well“感觉身体好”。句意：我的父母总是让我感觉良好，即使当我才 12 岁时。12.Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor.A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues【答案】B【解析】remain 意为“依然是”，是系动词，可以接形容词作表语，符合语境。prove 证明；maintain 保持； continue 继续。句意：尽管他服用了好多药，但是他的身体依然不见好转。13.Although it _ a little bitter, this medicine will be good for curing the disease.A. is tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes【答案】D【解析】句意：尽管尝起来有点苦，但这种药对治疗这种病有好处。根据空后的“bitter”一词可知，taste 是系动词，不用被动语态，也不用进行时，故可排除 A、C 两项；由主句的时态可知应选 D。14.Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming【答案】B【解析】句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的神情，他似乎刚才被经理表扬了。根据第一句中的内容可知叙述的是现在的情况，此处 seem 表示“似乎；看起来”，是系动词，不用于进行时， 因此排除 D 项，选 B。15.The new method Mr. Wang has been devoted to _ effective.A. is proved B. to prove C. being proved D. proves【答案】D【解析】 “prove”作为连系动词时， 没有被动语态。 prove effective 构成系表结构。 “Mr. Wang has been devoted to”是定语从句，修饰先行词即句子的主语“The new method”。句意：王先生致力于的那种新方法证明是有效的。三、完形填空。When my kids were small，I started a tradition in our house of giving eight gifts over the course of the eight days of Hanukkah(光明节)I liked the idea of _1_ a candle every night and giving my children a gift to unwrap to _2_.It was easy to go into a toy store and pick up something _3_ less than$10 each，or even$1 each(at the dollar store)My children didnt ask for anything much in particular and they _4_ whatever they got.As the years progressed，I _5_ the tradition of eight gifts for each night of Hanukkah.But this year，Hanukkah _6_ something else.My specialneeds son decided that he wanted to _7_ a computer，and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it.When I wouldnt _8_ that，he decided he wanted a P1ayStation.Then Amazon gift cards.Then money.And when it became clear that it wasnt going to happen，he got _9_.I keep _10_ him that Hanukkah isnt about greed or materialism.Its about the miracle of an oil lamp that _11_ for eight days.Its about being _12_ of our heritage.Its about freedom.But he _13_.I know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋的物)are out of his _14_ ，and definitely out of mine.Having a specialneeds child is as _15_ as it gets.Some days are better than others and not all holidays _16_ the way I hope.But despite his unrealistic requests，hes a(n) _17_ child who is showing me the true meaning of life.And as we enter a new year and light the _18_ approaching the time，I welcome his differences _19_ I learn how to turn negative requests into _20_ ones.1A.buyingBdonatingClighting Ddrawing2A.celebrate BpresentCsend Dplay3A.at BforCin Dfrom4A.ate BthrewCliked Ddrank5A.held up Bgave inChanded in Dkept up6A.made BbecameCfound Ddesigned7A.build BbuyCuse Dwatch8A.rely on Blearn fromCagree to Ddream about9A.calm BhappyCselfish Dupset10A.telling BwarningCpromising Daccusing11A.lays BhangsCwaits Dburns12A.tired BproudCafraid Dlack13A.nodded BsleptCinsisted Dfailed14A.mind BsightCcontrol Dplace15A.wonderful BdangerousCinteresting Dchallenging16A.run out Bbreak downCwork out Dput down17A.strange BamazingCbad Denergetic18A.candles BlampsCtorches Dlanterns19A.when BasCunless Duntil20A.relative BpossibleCreasonable Dpositive【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家过光明节的传统、变化及作者的应对策略和反思。【核心词汇】greed n贪婪materialism n物质主义miracle n奇迹1C根据下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the _18_approaching the time”可知，此处指点蜡烛。2A根据上文的“Hanukkah(光明节)”可推知，节日是用来庆祝的。3B根据语境“less than$10 each，or even$1 each(at the dollar store)”可推知，此处表示东西的价格，故用介词for。4C结合语境“My children didnt ask for anything much in particular”可推知，孩子们并不挑剔，很喜欢拿到的礼物。5D结合下文的转折“But this year, Hanukkah _6_ something else”和“My specialneeds son”可推知，作者保持那个传统很多年。6B根据转折“But this year，Hanukkah _6_ something else”和“My specialneeds son”可推知，今年有些不同，有了新变化。7A根据语境“and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it”可推知，儿子要组建一台电脑，要作者去买零配件。8C根据下文的“And when it became clear that it wasnt going to happen, he got _9_ ”可推知，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子就有了其他更多的要求。agree to“同意”。9D很明显，作者没同意儿子的要求，儿子感到难过。upset“难过”。10A很明显，作者在不断地给儿子讲道理，说明节日的意义。11D根据下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the _18_ approaching the time”可推知，D项burn“燃烧，发亮”符合语境。12B固定搭配be proud of意为“以为傲，为而自豪”，符合语境。13C根据下文的“I know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋的物)are out of his _14_ ，and definitely out of mine”可推知，儿子不为所动，坚持自己的要求。14C根据“obsessions(迷恋的物)”可推知，儿子陷入迷恋的事物之中，已经失控。out of control“失控”。15D很明显，作者应对有特殊需求的儿子有些棘手。challenging “挑战性的”。16C根据“the way I hope”可知，有些事情并不像作者希望的那样发展。work out“成功地发展”。17B根据语境“who is showing me the true meaning of life”可推知，此处的语气表示肯定、赞赏，故选B。 amazing“了不起的”。18A根据上文的“I liked the idea of _1_ a candle every night”可知，节日期间作者一家点蜡烛庆祝。19B根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系，故选B。as“因为”。20D与语境中的“negative”形成对比可知，此处表示把负面要求变成积极要求。positive“积极的”。四、七选五。Which is much more significant to you when you are finding a job？Working experience or an advanced degree？Well，I believe diverse people have different answers. 1 Here are some reasons：Above all，most of jobs dont require such a high degree，which means just some work，such as theoretical physics，archaeology，or literature，needs high academic qualification. 2 For example，when you are offering a department manager post，and there is a man who has already been a manager for three years but only has a masters degree and an inexperienced person with a doctors degree，which one would you choose？Definitely the first one for the manager who doesnt acquire a doctors degree but has rich working experience. 3 For instance，Bill Gates，who was the richest man in the world and one of the most successful merchants.What a wise choice when he decided to abandon studying so that he could gain more working experience instead of a doctors degree！Or Steve Paul Jobs，who discontinued his study at the age of nineteen in order to become a member of a computer company just like Bill Gates. 4 5 Maybe you shouldnt have to gain an advanced or high degree，but that doesnt mean nothing.Probably a bachelors degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society.All in all，I think rich working experience is much more important than an advanced degree.AHowever，a degree is still required for most people.BMeanwhile，rich working experience will draw more attention.CSecondly，plenty of experience will bring you success much earlier.DIn my view，either working experience or an advanced degree counts.EAs for me，I will say working experience without hesitation.FAs a matter of fact，more people with rich working experience become successful.GFrom all of these，we can see that an advanced degree isnt so necessary as working experience.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。论述了工作经验是工作成功的最重要的因素这一论点。1E根据空处位置可知，空处承上启下，根据该段第二句“Working experience or an advanced degree？”可知，空处提出自己的观点并引出下文，故E项与此处匹配。2B根据本段最后一句“Definitely the first one for the manager who doesnt acquire a doctors degree but has rich working experience.”并结合空后所列举的例子可知，该例旨在证明丰富的工作经验在应聘时更受欢迎，故B项与此处匹配。3C根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；根据本段列举的比尔盖茨放弃学业创业成功和乔布斯在十九岁时辍学这两个例子可以判断，本段旨在说明丰富的工作经验能促使人早日成功，故C项正确。4G根据该空所在的位置可知，该空总结本段大意；由空前列举的比尔盖茨和乔布斯这两个例子可以判断，高学历不如工作经验重要，故G项正确。5A根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的主题句；由本段最后一句“Probably a bachelors degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society.”可知，在这个竞争激烈的社会中，学历仍然是有必要的。据此可以判断，本段主要陈述学历对于大部分人来说还是需要的，故A项正确。 10
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