（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习 话题练 第15练 历史与地理练习（含解析）

第15练 历史与地理基础巩固.单句语法填空1Noman_(set) footonthatremoteislandsofar；itsimpossibletolandthere.2Thehotelhasplentyofrooms_(range) fromsingleroomtopresidentialsuite.3Therearetwobuildingsinthisvillage，_largerofwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh.4TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithas_(branch) allovertheworld.5TsinghuaUniversity，_(found) in1911，ishometoalotofoutstandingfigures.6Nooneknowsforsurehowtheuniversecameinto_(exist)7ManyoftheChinesepeasantsmanagedtosurvive_tinyplotsofcornandbeansduringthehardesttime.8Forsecurityreasons，donotspeedwhile_(drive) inthecityover30kilometresperhour.9Atthefootofthemountainliesasmallvillage_averylonghistory.10TheGreatWallisoneofthemostattractive_(wonder) inChina.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11ThistriptothetribeinAfricaisaunforgettableexperienceforthestudents.12Xianisacitywithabundantculturalrelics，someofthemdatedbacktothousandsofyearsago.13Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishomeofagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.14Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyardwiththeplayingfield.15TheyllvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend，ofwhichParisisfamousintheworld.16Thenewbridgeisthreetimesthewideofthatonebuiltabouttenyearsago.17Thenewschoolislocatinginthecenterofthecityandthetransportationisconvenient.18Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexceptthatitiswindy.19OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch，whichyoucanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic.20ThehistoryteachertoldusthatafterWorldWar，Germanydividedintotwoseparatecountries.话题词汇1border n边界2abundant adj.大量的，丰富的3condition n条件；状况4be located in.坐落在5be rich in.富含6disappear v消失7divide v划分8date back to.追溯到9discovery n发现10consist v由组成能力提升.语法填空(2018安徽皖南八校联考)Teaisoneofthemostpopular21._(drink) intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe22._(dry) leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses，andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom23._(die)Mostteashavecaffeineinthem，asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause24._(sleepless)Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces25._rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teaplantscanbegrownfromsealevel26._about2,000metres，butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Tea27._(come) fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations(茶园) they28._(cut) backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves29._(easy)Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘)Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,30._thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.短文改错(2018江西南昌二模)Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago，thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillagelieonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedmanywaste.Asaresult，thelakewasseriouspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield，wherewasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhousehavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.However，thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredoffruittrees.Onthelake，nowcleanandclear，thevillagersoftenspendtheirsparetimefish.Inword，myvillagehasbecomeagreenone.书面表达假定你是李华，你非常喜欢去学校的图书馆看书，尽管那里的服务不错，可你还是想给学校提几点建议。内容包括：1延长(prolong) 夜晚开放时间；2丰富书籍的类型；3组织书友会(bookclub)。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案解析.1.hasset2.ranging3.the4.branches5.founded6existence7.on8.driving9.with10.wonders.11.ThistriptothetribeinAfricaisunforgettableexperienceforthestudents.12Xianisacitywithabundantculturalrelics，someofdatedbacktothousandsofyearsago.13Changbaishanisafamousreservewhichishomeagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.14Fromthedistancewecouldseethatahighwallseparatedhisbackyardtheplayingfield.15TheyllvisittheEiffelTowerthisweekend，whichParisisfamousintheworld.16Thenewbridgeisthreetimestheofthatonebuiltabouttenyearsago.17Thenewschoolisinthecenterofthecityandthetransportationisconvenient.18Itissaidthattheseasidetownisverybeautifulandcomfortableexceptitiswindy.19OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch，youcanhearsomelovelyandsweetmusic.20ThehistoryteachertoldusthatafterWorldWar，Germanydividedintotwoseparatecountries.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。本文介绍了茶的作用以及茶的种植。21drinks考查名词的单复数。“one of名词复数”意为“中的一个”。句意为：茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。22dried考查非谓语动词。leaves与dry之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，意为“弄干的”。23dying考查非谓语动词。介词from后接动名词作宾语。故填dying。24sleeplessness考查词性转换。句意为：它会导致失眠。动词cause后要跟名词作宾语，故要用名词sleeplessness。25where考查定语从句的引导词。句意为：茶树在热带和温带地区生长最好，那里全年有降雨。先行词places在从句中作地点状语，故用where。26to考查介词。句意为：从海平面至海拔2 000米左右均可种植茶叶。from.to.从到，为固定搭配。27comes考查动词的时态。句意为：茶来自茶树的叶子和芽。tea 是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数，故用comes。28arecut考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：茶园里的茶树被削减为约一米的灌木丛。它们(茶树)是被砍，故要用被动语态，且此处表示陈述事实，故用一般现在时。29easily考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词pull，故用副词easily。30but考查连词。句意为：大茶园的茶叶由机器收割，但是手工采摘的茶叶质量更高。由此可知前后两句是转折关系，故用but。.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago，thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillageonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedwaste.Asaresult，thelakewaspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield，wasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhavebeenreplacedbygreentrees.，thesandyfieldthatthevillagersusedtoploughhasbeencoveredfruittrees.Onthelake，nowcleanandclear，thevillagersoftenspendtheirsparetime.Inword，myvillagehasbecomeagreenone.参考范文DearSir/Madam，IamLiHua，aregularvisitortotheschoollibrary.Whiletheservicehereisquitesatisfying，Idliketogivesomesuggestions.Tobeginwith，pleaseprolongthetimeforreadingatnightbecausemostofthestudentsarebusywiththeirstudyinthedaytime，makingitdifficultforustosparetimetoenjoyextensivereadinginthelibrary.Whatsmore，wewillbemorethanhappytoseeanincreaseinthevarietyofbooksinstore.Lastbutnottheleast，Ithinkitnecessarytosetupabookclubwherewecanexchangeideasonwhatweread.Iwouldreallyappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua7