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Module3 Unit2 LanguageReading Language points【学习目标】1. to get to know something about English and its history;2. to get the Ss to grasp the new language usage in the text by learning them;预学案短语翻译1. 由组成 _ 2. 与不同 _ 3. 事实上 _ 4. 以命名 _ 5. 除之外 _ 6. 随身携带 _ 7. 在中起作用，参与 _8. 为做贡献 _ 9. 控制 _10. 对有影响 _ 11. 导致 _12. 把加到 _ 13. 开始被使用 _14. 经历 _ 15. 继续做 _ 探究案&练习案Language points:1. 1. The English language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain. 英语就是由这些人带到不列颠的语法和词汇构成的。【句法分析】these people brought to Britain 为定语从句，修饰先行词 the grammar and vocabulary, 省略了关系代词 that/which.be made up of 由组成，可与consist of 互换1) The class is made up of 15 girl students and 20 boy students.= The class consists of 15 girl students and 20 boy students.班级由15个女生和20个男生组成。注意两者作定语时的区别a group made up of five doctors and 10 nurses= a group consisting of five doctors and 10 nurses【拓展】: be made of/be made from/be made out of 由制成be made into 被制成 makeinto 把制成make up 组成，编制，弥补，化妆，和解make for 走向；有助于make out 理解，辨认出2) The old building is_ _ stone. 这幢老房子是由石头建成的。3) The wine is _ _ grapes. 葡萄酒是由葡萄酿制而成的。4) Eleven players _ _ a football team. 11个队员组成了一个足球队。5) Uncle Dick _ _ an interesting story for the children. 迪克叔叔给孩子们编了一个有趣的故事。6) I couldnt _ _ what he wanted on earth. 我不明白他到底要什么。7）American Indians _ about five percent of the U.S. population. A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up 2. Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland - the Angles and the Saxons - occupied Britain. 后来，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族-盎格鲁人和撒克逊人-占领了不列颠。occupy vt. 占领，占有；使从事，使忙于 occupy oneself with sth. 使自己忙于某事 occupy oneself in doing sth. 使自己忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. / in doing sth. 忙于（做）某事 1) Enemy troops occupied the country. 敌军占领了这个国家。 2) He was _ _ collecting stamps. 他忙于集邮。 3) Fully _ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club. A. attached B. occupied C. contributed D. devoted 【拓展】 occupied adj. 没空闲的，忙碌的 occupation n. 职业，占用3. The most important contribution was from the Normans, a French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066. 最重要的贡献来自讲法语的诺曼人，他们于1066年击败英格兰并控制了这个国家。contribution: n. 贡献，促成因素；捐赠 make a contribution/ contributions to 对做贡献 1) They _ _ _ _ the development of our society.他们为社会发展做出了巨大的贡献。【拓展】contribute v. 捐助；贡献；投稿等，常和to连用contributor n. 捐助人；做出贡献者2) We _ food and clothing _ the poor. 我们捐助了食物和衣物救济贫民。3) He has contributed (articles) to the magazine for several years. _ 4) Charlie Chaplin _ great contributions _ the film industry. A. took; to B. made; to C. supplied; for D. invented; fortake control of 控制，接管 1) 命运掌握在我们自己手中。_ 2) I have to get someone to _ _ _ the project. 我不得不找人接管这个项目。 3) He is in _ control of the company. I mean, the company is in _ control of him. A. the; / B. /; the c. the; the D. /; / 【拓展】 lose control of 失去对的控制 out of control 不受控制 under control 被控制住，在控制中 under the control of 为所控制 4. However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic. 然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语产生的影响，那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。【句法分析】本句为复合句。which led toCeltic 为定语从句，修饰先行词the Angles and the Saxons victory.led to 导致，造成结果；通向，通往1) The discussion _ _ a big fight. 那场讨论结果引起一阵大吵。2) Eating too much sugar leads to rotten teeth. _3) 这条街道通向超市。_4) We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only _ violence.A. runs into B. comes from C. leads to D. begins withreplace vt. 替换，代替，取代 replace sth./ sb. 取代某物、某人replace A with/by B 用B代替Areplace sb./ sth. as作为而代替某人、某物1) 有什么东西能代替母爱吗？_2) Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snack._3) His assistant _ him _ manager.他的助手接替他当了经理。4) We must _ oil with coal as a fuel.A. substitute B. replace C. take the place of D. give way to 【拓展】 replacement n. 替换，更换；替代品 replaceable adj. 可替换的，可代替的 5. After the Norman Conquest, many English people worked as servants who raised animals. 诺曼征服之后，许多英国人以仆人的身份从事饲养动物的工作。 raise v. 饲养（家畜）；种植或生产（作物）；养育（孩子等）；举起，升起；增加，提高；提出或引起注意；筹募1) 请举手。_2) 他们在农场饲养不同的动物，种植不同的作物。_3) She was born and raised a country girl._4) Those who want to say anything more _ your hands and then _ to speak.A. rise; raise B. raise; rise C. lift; raise D. raise; lift6. It is certain that this process will continue, and people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things. 可以肯定的是，这一进程将会继续，而且人们还将继续发明新词和新的表达事物的方式。【句法分析】It is certain that 是一个含有名词性从句的句式，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的从句。 process n. 过程，进程；vt. 对进行加工，处理 in the process 在进行中 in the process of 在的过程中1) 我们还正在搬家呢。_2) How fast does the new computer process the data?_- 4 -
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