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Unit 6 Earth first.重点词汇1scare v. 使(某人)惊恐，吓唬scared adj. 惊恐的，害怕的scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的，引起恐慌的scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕；对感到惊恐be scared to_do sth. 害怕做某事be_scared_to_death 吓死；吓得要死2target v. 把作为目标；把对准(某群体)n. 靶，靶子；目标，指标；(攻击的)目标，对象target_sb./sth. 把作为目标be targeted at 针对，以为目标hit/miss the target 中/脱靶a target for all 众矢之的meet/achieve a target 完成/达到目标3fortunately adv. 幸运地fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的fortune n. 运气，命运；财富，财产unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地be fortunate to_do/(in)_doing . 做很幸运It is fortunate (for sb.) to_do/that . (对某人来说)做是幸运的。make_a_fortune 发财，赚钱4attitude n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度attitude to/towards 对的态度5devote v. 致力，献身，倾注devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的devotion n. 奉献；关照；忠诚devote . to . 把致力于，专心于devote oneself to 献身于；致力于be_devoted_to 致力于；献身于；热爱6presentation n. 报告，(观点的)陈述，说明present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送，颁发 adj. 出席的，在场的(后置定语)；现在的 (前置定语) n. 礼物；目前present sth. to sb. 向某人提出/陈述某事；把某物赠送/颁发给某人present sb. with sth. 向某人颁发/赠送某物；把某物呈现给某人be_present_at 出席at_presentat the present time 目前，现在for_the_present/moment 暂时，就目前来说7reserve n. (野生生物)保护区；储备 vt. 保留；储备；预约，预订reservation n. 预约，预订；保留reserve sth. for sb. 为某人预留某物reserve_a_room/table/seat 预订房间/桌子/座位reserve_the_right_to_do_sth. 保留做某事的权利keep sth. in reserve 保存某物以备用without_reservation 毫无保留地make_a_reservation 预约8damage v. 破损，损害，损伤 n. 损坏；损失do/cause damage to 对造成破坏9affect v. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动affecting adj. 深深打动人的；感动人的affected adj. 做作的；假装的affection n. 喜爱，喜欢be_affected_by 被打动；被(疾病)侵袭be_affected_by_heat/cold 中暑/着凉be_affected_with_high_fever 发高烧10supply n. 煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)；供应(量)；补给 (pl.) 补给品 v. 供应；供给provide/supply/offer 在表示“提供某人某物”时的区别：supply sb./sth. with sth.supply sth. to sb./sth.provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.11adopt v. 采取(某种方法)；采纳(意见，议案)；收养adopted adj. 收养的，领养的adoption n. 采纳；采用；收养adopt an_idea/a_plan 采纳意见/计划adopt an_approach/attitude 采取一种方法/态度adopt a_child 收养一个孩子12reduce v. 减少，降低reduction n. 减少，缩小，降低reduce . to . 把减少到reduce . by . 把减少了reduce . from . to . 把从减少到be_reduced_to . 沦落为；陷入某种状态13permission n. 允许，许可permit v. 许可，允许，准许 n. 通行证；许可证ask/request/apply for permission 请求许可without permission/with ones permission 未经允许/在某人许可的情况下permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to_do sth.允许某人做某事14amount n. 数量，数额 vi. 合计；总计a large amount of不可数名词，谓语动词用单数large amounts of不可数名词，谓语动词用复数no amount of 即使再大(或再多)的(也不)any amount of 无数的，大量的amount to 合计；等于15remove v. 移走，搬走，去掉；脱去；摘下；开除，解除(职务)remove . from . 把从移开remove from . to . 从搬迁到remove sb. from school/office/ones position 开除/免职remove ones clothes 脱下某人的衣服remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑惑16urge v. 竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促n. 强烈的欲望；冲动；迫切的要求urgency n. U 紧急，紧迫urgent adj. 紧急的；急切的urge sb. to_do sth. 力劝某人做某事，敦促某人做某事urge that . 敦促/力劝(从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should可省略)have all urge to_do sth. 有做某事的欲望/冲动17concerned adj. 焦急的，担忧的；关注的，关切的concern n. U 担心；关切 C 关心的人(或)事 vt. 涉及，参与；(使)担忧concerning prep. 关于；有关be concerned about/for 担心，关心be concerned with sth. 与某事有牵连as_far_as_Im_concerned 就我而言，依我看show/express ones concern for/about . 对表示关心/担心18contribute v. 促成，造成(某事发生)；捐赠，捐献；(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿contribute . to . 把捐献给contribute to 为做出贡献；有助于，增进；导致；给投稿make_contributions_to 对做出贡献19average adj. 平均(数)的 n. 平均水平，一般水准on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说below average 在平均水平之下，低于平均水平above (the) average 在平均水平以上，高于平均水平20due to由于，因为due adj. 预期的；预计的；到期的；应给的be due to_do . 预期做；预定要做某事(be) due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人21take . into account 把考虑进去account n. 叙述；描写；报道；账单；账户 v. 说明；解释；占(一定数量或比例)；认为是give an account of 对进行描述on_account_of 因为，由于on_no_account 决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)account_for 解释，说明；(数量/比例上)占.教材原句1We see_a_woman_swimming at night in a dark sea.(P62)我们看到一个女人夜晚在漆黑的海中游泳。2In 1980, Benchley was_diving_when he came across an awful sight.(P63)1980年，本奇利正在潜水，这时他偶然看到了一个可怕的景象。3Fortunately, not_everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharkssome became interested in understanding them.(P63)幸运的是，不是每个看过电影大白鲨的人都害怕鲨鱼，有些人变得对了解鲨鱼感兴趣。4However, making a paper bag uses four_times_as_much_energy_as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.(P68)然而，制作纸袋所消耗的能源是塑料袋的四倍，水的消耗量是塑料袋的三倍。5It_depends_on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is.(P69)这取决于你淋浴的时间和你的浴缸有多大。6But its_worth_checking common ideas and opinions to see whats really green.(P69)但值得审查一下常见的想法和观点，看看什么是真正环保的。.单句语法填空1We had a really _ (scare) experience in the forest.答案：scary2The arrival time has been delayed due _ bad weather.答案：to3_ (fortunate), he was sent to the hospital in time.答案：Fortunately4She gladly gave up her parttime job to devote herself entirely _ her art.答案：to5Thirty percent of reptiles, birds, and fish are currently threatened with _ (extinct)答案：extinction6In my opinion, my best friend changed my attitude _ life.答案：to/towards7The teams performance _ (affect) by the rain yesterday.答案：was affected8With your _ (permit), Id like to say a few words.答案：permission9The teacher urged him _ (learn) modestly from others.答案：to learn10Chinese scientists have made outstanding _ (contribute) to the progress of human civilization.答案：contributions.开放型任务关于本单元话题你学到了哪些词汇，哪些句式，收获了哪些保护地球的方法？请和你的同学、老师分享你生活中保护环境的小妙招吧。- 6 -
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