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Period 2Understanding ideas课时作业(二)基础训练单词拼写1He spread some _ (黄油) on his bread. 答案：butter2Some mushrooms contain a deadly _ (毒素)答案：poison3A small boat made of _ (瓷) attracted lots of visitors. 答案：china4A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give _ (意见)答案：opinions5The pizza tastes delicious without any _ (奶酪) at all. 答案：cheese6If you are able to help me, I am sure I can help you too s_. 答案：someday7Representatives of different nationalities g_ in the same hall to discuss affairs of state. 答案：gather8In an effort to encourage him, I take a b_ of a cheese sandwich.答案：bite9The white dove is looked upon as the s_ of peace. 答案：symbol10Learn to s_ without complaining; that is the best thing I can teach you.答案：suffer单句语法填空1In a good _ (marry), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise. 答案：marriage2This meal is _ (type) of local cookery.答案：typical3What truly made me fall _ love with him was his heart.答案：in4Everyone in the street was _ (shock) when they heard the news.答案：shocked5This is quite important, because it is directly _ (relate) to your commitment.答案：related单句写作1他这种人一心只想着钱。Hes _ person who only cares about money.答案：the sort of2你一定以为我在跟你开玩笑。You _ I was joking at you.答案：must have thought3火锅是一种非常有特色的中国食物。_ is a very typical dish in China. 答案：Hot pot4它让我想起了黑布丁，一种用猪的血和脂肪以及谷物做成的大而黑的香肠。It reminded me _， a type of large dark sausage made from pigs blood, fat and grain.答案：of black pudding5许多人患有这种可怕的疾病，并且失去了生命。Many people _ this terrible disease and lose their lives.答案：suffer from思维训练阅读理解AWhen I was a kid, my mom liked to make breakfast food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night in particular when she had made breakfast after a long, hard day at hospital.On that evening so long ago, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed! Yet all my dad did was to reach for his toast, smile at my mom and ask me how my day was at school. I dont remember what I told him that night, but I do remember watching him spread butter and jelly on that toast and eat every bite!When I got up from the table that evening, I remember bearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast. And Ill never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I went to kiss daddy good night and I asked him if he really liked his toast burnt. He took me in his arms and said, “Your momma put in a hard day at work today and shes really tired. And besides, a little burnt toast never hurt anyone！”You know, life is full of imperfect things and imperfect people. What Ive learned over the years is that learning to accept each others faults is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship. This good quality is the base of any relationshiphusbandwife or parentchild or friendship! As far as Im concerned, Im not the best engineer as expected. However, I have made my efforts. Thats enough.So learn to take the good, the bad, and the ugly parts of your life. Burnt toast isnt a dealbreaker! Dont put the key to your happiness in someone elses pocket but into your own. You will appreciate the value of every soul including yourself.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。由一片烤焦的土司，作者获得了宝贵的处世哲学。这是怎么回事？1When his mother put the burnt toast on the table, the author _.Awanted to see how his father reactedBpretended not to notice itCpretended to enjoy the burnt foodDstopped his father eating the burnt toast答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiting to see if anyone noticed”可知作者是想看他爸爸对于烤焦的面包有什么反应。故选A。2We can infer from the passage that the authors mother _.Awas not good at cooking Bactually played a trickCfelt sorry for the burnt foodDspent more time on breakfast than dinner答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I remember bearing my mom apologize to my dad for burning the toast”作者记得妈妈因为烤焦的面包而向爸爸道歉。故选C。3How did the author feel when his father said he loved burnt toast?AMoved.BPuzzled.CPleased.DDisappointed.答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Ill never forget what he said: Honey, I love burnt toast.” 和第四段中的“I asked him if he really liked his toast burnt”可知作者对于父亲喜欢烤焦的面包是迷惑不解的，故选B。4According to the text, to get a happy life, one should _.Agive help to people in needBtry to be a perfect personClearn from ones mistakesDlearn to be understanding答案：D细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知为了快乐的生活，一个人应该学会理解、接受他人的错误。故选D。BWe are what we eat.That is an old expression, but one worth knowing.A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy foodand not too much of itlive longer.But which areas of the world have the best diets？Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest dietsMediterranean, New Nordic, Japanese and Frenchmay be very different, but they are all heavy on local, seasonal and limit processed foods, which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat.Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry (禽肉). Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet.New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli and eggs, seafood, fruits, oil, lowfat milk and cheese. Very sugary desserts are not common in this diet.Japanese people are some of the longestliving people on the planet, with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80. The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life. The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients. Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice, vegetables and fish. The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.However, French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat. And they live a long time. This phenomenon is called the “French Paradox”. The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restaurants and in products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries. And generally speaking, most French people do not snack. This means they do not eat food between meals.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。想要健康并且长寿的生活吗？来看看这篇文章吧！5What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world?AThey contain abundant calories.BThey tend to be expensive.CThey share certain similarities.DThey reflect popular tastes.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“they are all heavy on local, seasonal and limit processed foods, which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat” 可知全世界最健康的饮食都有相似之处，故选C。6What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition?AGoing low in calories.BEating to the fullest.CHaving much seafood.DPicking many foods.答案：B推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.”可知，在日本传统中，吃得太饱被认为是一种不健康的饮食习惯。故选B。7How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 Paragraphs?ABy building connections.BBy exploring reasons.CBy listing out examples.DBy analyzing figures.答案：C推理判断题。根据文章列举了地中海饮食以及日本、法国等饮食习惯可知，文章是通过举例来阐述中心思想的，故选C。8Which can be the most suitable title for the text?AWhat is the healthiest diet on earth?BHow does the old expression serve?CWhy is a healthy diet so important?DWhere can we plant ourselves well?答案：A标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章列举了一些饮食最健康的地区和国家并找到其饮食的共同之处，来说明健康饮食对寿命有直接影响。A项符合文意，最适合作标题，故选A。应用文写作假如你是李华，你的笔友Jane 最近总是感觉身体不适，因此写信向你询问如何保持身体健康，请你根据以下要点提示用英文给他回一封信。要点提示：1合理饮食，避免吃脂肪高及含糖多的食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果；2锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助于身体健康；3保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜；4你的其他建议注意：词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Jane，Im glad to receive your letter. But at the same time, Im sorry to hear that you are not very well these days. _ _ _ Yours sincerely，Li Hua精彩范文Dear Jane，Im glad to receive your letter. But at the same time, Im sorry to hear that you are not very well these days.In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy.Here is my advice.Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet.You should avoid eating food with a high fat content and too much sweet food. Youd better eat more fresh vegetables and fruit.Secondly, taking exercise every day helps build up a strong body.Why not take more exercise in your spare time? As we all know, regular exercise is an important part of keeping us healthy.Finally, make sure you have enough sleep and you mustnt stay up too late at night.By eating properly and exercising regularly, you can keep your body at a proper weight and stay healthy. I truly hope my advice is helpful and that youll get well soon.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua- 8 -
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