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素养全练16九年级(全一册)Unit3Unit4.单项选择1.(2018山东莱芜,35)You came back from Beijing yesterday.Could you tell me ?I went there by train.A.how you went thereB.who you went withC.what you think of the tripD.if you enjoy the trip答案A解析本题考查宾语从句的用法。句意:你昨天从北京回来了。你可以告诉我?我乘公共汽车去的那里。选项A意为“你怎么去的那里”;选项B意为“你和谁一块去的”;选项C意为“你认为这次旅行怎么样”;选项D意为“你是否喜欢这次旅行”。根据答语“wenttherebytrain”可知,问句是询问去北京的交通方式。故选A项。2.(2018山东菏泽,28)When you visit a foreign country,it is important to know how to ask for help?A.latelyB.widelyC.politelyD.wisely答案C解析考查副词辨析。句意:你到外国去访问的时候,如何有礼貌地寻求帮助非常重要。lately“近来”;widely“广泛地”;politely“礼貌地”。分析句意可推知:应该有礼貌地寻求帮助,故选C项。3.We used to in the evening,but now we are used to early in the morning.A.exercise;exerciseB.exercise;exercisingC.exercised;exerciseD.exercising;exercise答案B解析“usedtodosth.”意为“过去常常做某事”,强调过去;“beusedtodoingsth.”意为“习惯做某事”,强调现在。句意:我们过去在晚上做锻炼,但是现在我们习惯于在一大早做锻炼。故选B项。4.(2019预测)Our geography teacher told us that the earth the sun.A.went aroundB.goes aroundC.is going aroundD.was going around答案B解析考查时态。句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们地球是围着太阳转的。宾语从句部分表达客观真理时,时态用一般现在时。B项为正确答案。5.(2018辽宁沈阳,3)He look at the stars every night,but now he does not.A.had betterB.used toC.ought toD.had to答案B解析考查固定词组词义辨析。由butnow看出前面谈论过去,故选B项。句意:他过去常常每晚看星星,但是现在他不看了。6.(2019预测)Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital?My father did that .He didnt want anybody elses help.A.in factB.in personC.in totalD.in disagreement答案B解析考查介词短语。infact“实际上”;inperson“亲自”;intotal“合计”;indisagreement“不同意”。由答句句意“我爸爸在医院亲自照顾患病的奶奶。他不想让其他人帮忙。”可知选B项。7.(2018辽宁沈阳,4)Lukes mother will be him if he wins the reading competition.A.proud ofB.tired ofC.worried aboutD.strict with答案A解析考查固定词组词义辨析。根据winthereadingcompetition“赢得阅读比赛”可推断,妈妈当然会感到自豪。故选A项,意为“以而自豪”。8.(2018山东莱芜,25) Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they care for their kids.A.oftenB.seldomC.usuallyD.sometimes答案B解析考查副词的用法辨析。句意:现在一些家长把更多的时间消磨在手机上,结果他们很少关心孩子。联系上文Nowadayssomeparentsspendmoretimeonmobilephones“现在一些家长把更多的时间消磨在手机上”可推测出,他们很少有时间照顾他们的孩子了,所以选B项,意为“很少”,表否定。9.(2019预测)What does your father do?He is a policeman and he his work.A.is prided ofB.take pride inC.is full ofD.takes pride in答案D解析考查动词短语。beproudof=takepridein“因而自豪”,故选D项。10.(2019预测)Can I try the job?Sorry,Im afraid you cant.Experience for this job.A.will requiredB.is requiredC.has requiredD.can required答案B解析考查语态。根据句意,此处需要被动结构,故选B项。.完形填空Billys favorite color was orange.But he couldnt see what orange looked like.A month after he was born,his mother noticed that his eyes werent as 11 as a normal babys.“Billy would 12 be able to see.He is blind,”the doctor said.Even so,with the hope to help Billy learn 13 about the world around him,his mother kept describing everything she saw for him.Not just through his mothers words,Billy saw 14 his ears and hands,too.He had perfect hearing.“In fact,he 15 see many things that normal people dont notice.”16 Billy lived in the dark,he always believed a dream would light up his life.He found that he was 17 in computer science.So he began learning it at seven years old.As a young boy,he 18 going to Stanford University some day.And for years of efforts,he finally achieved his dream.Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 19.Billy explained,“Just move forward!Dont let any difficulty 20 your dream from coming true.”You cannot choose what you are given,but you can choose how you make use of it.11.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.the biggest答案A解析句意:他的母亲发现他的眼睛不如一个正常的孩子的大。在notas.as结构中形容词要用原级,所以选A项。12.A.noB.oftenC.neverD.usually答案C解析句意:比利将不可能看到。根据下文“Heisblind”可知选C项。13.A.allB.noneC.neitherD.both答案A解析句意:即便如此,怀着帮助比利了解他周围的世界的希望,他的母亲给他描述她看到的一切。根据“hismotherkeptdescribingeverythingshesawforhim”,再结合语境可知选A项。14.A.betweenB.withoutC.amongD.with答案D解析句意:不仅仅是通过他母亲的话,比利也用他的耳朵和手去观看。表示用耳朵和手常用介词with,所以选D项。15.A.needB.canC.mustD.should答案B解析句意:事实上,他能看到许多正常的人没有注意到的事情。根据句意,再结合语境可知应选B项。16.A.OrB.IfC.AlthoughD.Before答案C解析句意:尽管比利生活在黑暗中,但他始终相信梦想会照亮他的生命。由句意可知选C项。17.A.boredB.worriedC.kindD.interested答案D解析句意:他发现自己对计算机科学感兴趣。beinterestedin“对感兴趣”。由后句可知选D项。18.A.looked throughB.looked forC.looked forward toD.looked up答案C解析句意:作为一个年轻的男孩,他期盼着有一天能去斯坦福大学。lookthrough“浏览”;lookfor“寻找”;lookforwardto“期盼”;lookup“向上看”。根据句意,再结合语境可知选C项。19.A.successB.smileC.troubleD.eyes答案A解析句意:许多人想找出他成功的秘诀。success“成功”;smile“微笑”;trouble“麻烦”;eye“眼睛”。根据句意,再结合语境可知应选A项。20.A.wakeB.preventC.leaveD.throw答案B解析句意:不要让任何困难阻止你的梦想成真。wake“唤醒”;prevent“阻止”;leave“离开”;throw“扔”。prevent.from是一个固定搭配,所以选B项。.阅读理解(2018广西百色)SuggestionsfortravellingDosDontsTalk politely to strangers.Wash your hands before eating,and eat quietly.Remember to wear comfortable shoes.Try to take public transport.Try to speak some of the local language even if you can only say “Hello” and “Thank you”.Visit local sights,taste local food and try to understand other peoples lives in new places.Spit(吐痰) or drop litter everywhere.Talk loudly on your mobile phone.Take off your shoes on planes,trains or buses.Smoke in public places.Cut in line.Cross the street when the red light is on.Write graffiti(乱涂乱画) anywhere.Just go shopping.根据短文内容,判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符,相符的写A,不相符的写B。21.We are supposed to eat quietly and talk politely.答案A解析根据表格左边第一条建议“有礼貌地和陌生人交谈”和第二条建议“在吃东西之前洗手,静静地吃”可知题干所表达意思和原文相符。22.Its possible to talk loudly on mobile phone.答案A解析根据表格右边第二条建议“不要用手机大声交谈”可知有些人做的不好,存在这种现象。故题干“用手机大声交谈是可能的”与原文相符。23.Cutting in line and littering are not allowed.答案A解析根据表格右边第一条建议“不要到处吐痰或乱扔垃圾”和第五条建议“不要插队”可知题干所表达的意思和原文相符。24.You can take off your shoes on buses.答案B解析根据表格右边第三条建议“不要在飞机、火车、公交车上脱鞋子”可知题干所表达意思和原文不相符。25.These suggestions are for kids only.答案B解析文中没有表明这些建议仅仅适用于孩子。事实上,旅行期间有时候成年人也做的不够好,所以这些建议适合任何人。故题干所表达意思和原文不相符。.任务型阅读理解What are magic words?Words like“thank you”,“please” and “sorry” can work wonders in our daily life.These polite expressions are used every day in Americaamong strangers,between friends or with family.People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words.What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday?Youd better down and write a letter of thanks.The words “thank you” are very important and used very often.We say them when someone hands us a letter,passes us a book,offers us a drink,or lends us an umbrella.“Please” is another important word,but many people forget to use it.It is not polite to ask for someone without saying “please”.We are supposed to use it when we ask for something too.It may be a book,a pen,or more milk.It may be in the classroom,at home,or at the bus stop.We can use “please” to make a request(请求).我们也应该知道怎样说“对不起”。If we have hurt someones feelings,we have to say “sorry”.When we have told a lie and regretted it,the same word should be used.Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise,so we need to explain with the word as a beginning.“Sorry” is such a word that can make people forget wrongs.“Thank you!”“Please!”“Sorry!”these words are simple but useful.Man said them long ago.We use them now.So will our kids.26.请将文中处句子翻译为汉语。答案有礼貌的人总是会用有魔力的语言跟别人交流得很好。27.在文中处横线上填写一个词,使文意通顺、正确。答案sit28.将文中处画线句子翻译为英语。答案We should also know how to say “sorry”.29.What word can we use when we ask for something according to the passage?答案Please.30.What is probably the title of the passage?答案Magic Words (答案符合此意即可酌情给分).口语交际Mr.Brown:Good morning.My name is Edward Brown.31.Mrs.Smith:Good morning,Mr.Brown.May I help you?Mr.Brown:Im trying to do some work now.32.Mrs.Smith:Oh,Im sorry,Mr.Brown.33.Mr.Brown:But I cant stand it any more.34.Mrs.Smith:Im very,very sorry.Ill do my best to keep them quiet.But Im not sure itll work.Mr.Brown:Well,it seems I have to put up with it now.Mrs.Smith:35. My husband will come back from business tonight.And the boys always listen to him.A.I couldnt work and I couldnt sleep at all last night.B.My daughter is really quiet.C.Im your new neighbor,and I moved in yesterday.D.But Im afraid your children are making too much noise.E.Dont worry.F.But you know its hard to keep little boys quiet.G.I cant believe that!答案3135 CDFAE.词汇36.I often send lots of (postcard) on New Years Day.答案postcards37.Sues getting everything ready tonight so she wont have to (rush) around in the morning.答案rush38.I found there was a tear in the corner of (she) eye.答案her39.When we heard what he said,we wanted (laugh) but didnt dare.答案to laugh40.At work he was always very serious,but in his (person) life,he was actually very funny and relaxed.答案personal.书面表达(2019预测)在我们的学习和生活中,肯定会遇到很多问题或困惑,如考试成绩不理想、父母不理解或与同学产生矛盾等。你会遇到什么样的问题呢?请你以李华的名义,就自己遇到的问题写一封电子邮件,向某英文报纸“回音壁”栏目的编辑Mr.Help寻求帮助。要求:1.选取学习和生活中遇到的具体问题进行阐述;2.语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范;3.80词左右。电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Help,Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Mr.Help,I feel upset these days.I have a problem with my friend,Linda.I lent her one of my favorite CDs two weeks ago,but she hasnt returned it to me.I felt very disappointed because I trusted her.Perhaps she lost the CD and was afraid to tell me about it,or she might just forget to return it to me.But it really makes me sad.Does this mean that I cant trust her any more?I really dont know what I should do.Could you give me some advice?Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua8
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