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题型组合训练.单项填空1.I will go on a diet tomorrow. . Youve said that a million times. A.Take your time B.I dont enjoy myselfC.Beg your pardon D.I dont buy it答案D句意:明天我就要节食了。我可不信。这样的话你都说过无数遍了。本题考查情景交际。take your time 别着急,慢慢来;I dont enjoy myself 我玩得不尽兴;beg your pardon 麻烦再说一遍;I dont buy it 我才不信呢。根据语境可知选D项。2.(2018泰州中学二模) at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.A.SatB.SitC.SeatingD.Seated答案D本句是一个倒装句,seated为分词作表语。句意:在房间的后面坐着一个害羞的女孩,她有两只大眼睛。故选D。3.In some experts eyes, the recent thick fog and haze can in some waythe adjustment of Chinese economy structure.A.advocateB.accumulateC.accelerateD.appreciate答案C句意:在一些专家看来,最近的严重雾霾天气在某种程度上可以加快中国经济结构的调整。advocate提倡;accumulate积累,积聚;accelerate(使)加快;appreciate感激,欣赏。4.the new medicine for a year and well see how well it works.A.Try outB.Make outC.Give outD.Pick out答案A句意:对这种新药试验一年,我们将看看它的效果如何。try out “试验,测试”,符合句意。5.Kate is a woman who rare intelligence and she is sure to do the work well.A.possessB.possessesC.is possessedD.possessed答案B句意:凯特是个具有非凡才智的女人,她一定会做好这份工作的。根据本句时态可知,空格处应用一般现在时,关系代词who在定语从句中作主语,定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。故选B。6.The matter your fate cant be taken for granted. You have to think it over seriously.A.relates toB.related toC.relate toD.to relate to答案B句意:和你的命运有关的问题不能想当然,你要认真考虑。这里需要填非谓语动词作定语,因为be related to.表示“和有关”,所以用过去分词作定语,选B项。7.It is vital that schools students to use computer technology.A.should be taughtB.must teachC.teachD.are taught答案C句意:学校应该教会学生使用计算机技术,这是至关重要的。在“It is vital that.”句型中,从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。teach后的students是其宾语,不能用被动语态。8.Fundamental computers are to more industrial structure, heavy reliance on them may separate people in daily life and affect their interpersonal relationships.A.as; developB.though; developingC.although; developedD.because; develop答案B句意:尽管计算机对开发更多的产业结构很重要,但是严重依赖它们可能会把人们从日常生活中分离开来,影响他们的人际关系。as/though的倒装结构:形容词/状语/动词+as/though+主谓,be fundamental to doing sth./to sth.对是十分重要的。还原后为:though computers are fundamental to developing more industrial structure。故选B。9.Do you her optimistic view of the state of the current economy?Yes. We should have faith in our government.A.subscribe toB.contribute toC.correspond toD.cater to答案A问句句意:你赞成她对现在的经济形势所持的乐观观点吗?subscribe to赞成,符合句意。contribute to促进;correspond to与一致;cater to迎合,满足的需要。10.As an only child, Jack was all the belongings after his parents died.A.in place ofB.in possession ofC.in favor ofD.in honor of答案B句意:作为独生子,杰克在他父母死后拥有了所有财产。in possession of 拥有,符合句意。in place of代替;in favor of支持;in honor of为纪念,向表示敬意。11.Is there any possibility of the film in Paris International Festival?Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it.A.trying outB.tried outC.to try outD.being tried out答案D句意:这部电影有可能入围巴黎国际艺术节吗?一点都不可能,因为观众普遍对此部电影评价很低。根据句意可知,介词of后的名词the film为try out的逻辑主语,且两者之间为被动关系,故应用动名词的被动结构。12.to the Internet, as many adolescents do, will to some extent have a negative effect on their mental and physical health.A.Having been addictedB.Being addictedC.AddictedD.To be addicted答案B句意:许多青少年沉溺于网络,这在某种程度上会对他们的身心健康产生消极的影响。分析句子结构可知,空处应用动名词形式充当主句的主语;再根据句中的will可知应选B项。13.You dont have to dress up, because the party is pretty .We only need to bring a bottle of wine.A.adventurousB.casualC.comfortableD.beneficial答案B句意:你不必打扮,因为这个聚会很随意。我们只需要带一瓶酒。casual随意的;adventurous冒险的;comfortable舒服的,舒适的;beneficial有益的,有好处的。14.Tom, were all the students on the school bus injured?No, only the three who got hurt.A.there wasB.there wereC.that wasD.it was答案D句意:汤姆,校车上的所有学生都受伤了吗?不,受伤的只有三个人。这里使用了强调句型:It was+被强调部分+that/who+其他,故选D。15.Now that I have finished my exams, I am going to relax and go to a movie tonight.! Ive still got two finals to take.A.Good luck to youB.So far, so goodC.How niceD.Lucky you答案D句意:既然我已经完成了考试,今晚我要放松一下去看电影。你真幸运,我还有两场考试要参加。luck you你真幸运。根据语境可知表示羡慕,故选D。.完形填空In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The 1 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 2 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 3 a throwaway society? First of all,it is now easier to 4an object than to spend time and money to repair it.5modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and 6.Another cause is our 7of disposable (一次性的) products.As8 people,we are always looking for 9 to save time and make our lives easier.Companies 10 thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 11 to the problem.We are 12 buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that 13 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we14 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world,we can see the 15of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To16the amount of rubbish and to protect the 17,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.18,this is not enough to solve(解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions 19throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about 20.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.1.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem2.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products3.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change4.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw5.A.Thanks toB.As toC.Except forD.Regardless of6.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful7.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division8.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy9.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends10.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve11.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes12.A.tired of B.addicted toC.worried aboutD.ashamed for 13.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger14.A.pick upB.pay forC.hold ontoD.throw away15.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences16.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure17.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands18.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile19.A.byB.in favour ofC.afterD.instead of20.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising答案语篇解读本文为议论文,题材为环境保护类。在现代社会,随着科技的发展,人们养成了随时丢弃东西的坏习惯。事实上,如果修补一下我们的所有物,我们就可以减少大量的垃圾,保护好我们的环境。1.DThe problem is that.意为“问题在于”,由下文11空后的to the problem可知答案。2.B由15空后面的Mountains of rubbish.可知此处选B。3.B我们是怎样变成了一个一次性物品充斥的社会的呢?4.C替换物品比花时间和钱去修补来得更加容易。5.A由于现代制造业和技术(的迅猛发展)。A.因为;B.至于;C.除了;D.不管。6.C由上文的inexpensively可知答案。7.Aour love of disposable(一次性的) products “我们对一次性产品的热爱”。8.D由下文的save time 可知我们过着忙碌的生活。9.Alook for ways to do.寻求做的办法。10.C由5空后的produce可知这里是原词复现。11.D我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这个问题。contribute to导致。12.B我们买新东西上瘾了。A.厌倦;B.沉迷;C.担心;D.为感到羞愧。13.A由本段段首中心句可知答案。“产品越新就越好”。14.D由文章第一句话和下文的make room for new ones 可知答案。15.D由下文的内容可知答案。A.优点;B.目的;C.功能;D.后果。16.C由下文可知这里是“减少垃圾,保护环境”的意思。文章最后一句话点题,decrease是reduce的同义词。17.B由文章最后一句话可知答案。18.A由上下文可知这里表示转折。19.D我们需要修补我们的所有物而不是扔掉它们。A.通过;B.支持;C.在之后;D.而不是。20.A由下文中的changing our spending habits 可知选A。.阅读理解We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. Thats bad news for the environmentand our walletsas these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its lifefrom when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smartphones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room, and suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,”said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. Were not just keeping these old deviceswe continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So whats the solution(解决方案)?The teams data only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.1.What does the author think of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly.B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home.D.They go out of style quickly.2.Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new technology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.3.Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.4.What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.答案语篇解读我们也许认为当新的科技产品出现时,人们会将已经落后、过时的东西抛弃,但研究发现事实并非如此。陈旧的产品仍然被使用着,但是使用起来消耗的能源多、污染大,的确应该及时淘汰。1.A推理判断题。本题题干意为:作者认为新装置怎么样?根据第一段最后一句可知,继续使用过时的装置对环境和我们的钱包都不是好消息,因为它们与新装置相比,做相同的事情会消耗更多的能源。由此可判断,作者认为新装置有利于环保。2.D细节理解题。本题题干意为:为什么Babbitt的团队要进行这项研究?根据第二段第一句可知,为了弄清楚这些设备消耗多少电量,Babbitt和同事们持续跟踪每个产品在其使用周期内的环境成本。D项意为“为了查清这些装置耗费的电量。”,与文章内容一致。3.B细节理解题。本题题干意为:以下哪种装置耗能最少?根据第一段可知新装置耗费的能量较少,而第二段则指出与其他几种装置相比,tablets(平板电脑)出现的时间最晚,为最新的科技产品,而且最后一段指出,tablets具有多种功能,比电视和台式电脑消耗的能量少,故B项正确。4.A推理判断题。本题题干意为:文章建议人们如何处理陈旧的电子设备?最后一段讲到了解决方案,本段指出,研究人员探索了消费者用有多种功能的电子产品替换陈旧产品后的结果。由最后一句可知,用平板电脑代替电视和台式电脑来收看娱乐节目,会减少44%的能源消耗。由此可知文章建议人们不要再使用陈旧的电子设备,故A项正确。11
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