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题型组合训练九（B）.七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2018辽宁五校期末联考)Many people find it hard to lose weight and have to go starvation. Now, Id like to offer some tricks to help lose weight.Put out a large vegetable plate. Eating water-rich foods such as tomatoes during meals reduces calorie consumption. Other water-rich foods include soups and salads. 1 Because the body processes hunger and thirst through different systems, it simply doesnt register a sense of fullness with water.Downsize your dinner plates. The less food put in front of you, the less food youll eat. So instead of using standard dinner plates, serve your main course on salad plates.2 Instead of large glasses and coffee mugs, return to the old days of cups and even smaller coffee cups.Serve your dinner restaurant-style (with food already on the plates) rather than family-style (where the food is served in bowls on the table). 3 Theres no reaching for seconds.4Youre more likely to eat moreand eat more high-fat, high-calorie foodswhen you eat out than when you eat at home.Eat slowly and calmly.5 Vary your eating with stories of interesting things that happened during your day. Your brain is behind your stomach by about 20 minutes when it comes to fullness signals. If you eat slowly enough, your brain will catch up and tell you that you no longer need food.A. The same goes for liquids.B.Eat 90 percent of your meals at home.C.When your plate is empty, youre finished.D.Put your fork or spoon down between every bite.E.Be sure to choose a high-fiber, low-sugar variety of food.F.You wont get the same benefits by just drinking water, though.G.You should eat equal amounts of vegetables and grains at dinner.答案语篇解读本文作者针对如何减肥这一问题给出了一些诀窍。1.F由Because the body processes hunger and thirst through different systems, it simply doesnt register a sense of fullness with water.可知你仅仅是喝水,不能获得同样的益处,故选F项。2.A由Instead of large glasses and coffee mugs, return to the old days of cups and even smaller coffee cups.可知这样的方法也适用于液体,故选A项。3.C由Theres no reaching for seconds.可知当你的盘子空了,你就结束了用餐,你就不会再次地去拿食物了,故选C项。4.E由Youre more likely to eat moreand eat more high-fat, high-calorie foodswhen you eat out than when you eat at home.可知一定要选择高纤维、低糖的多样性食物,故选E项。5.D由Eat slowly and calmly.可知每咬一口,就放下你的叉子和勺子,选D。.完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018辽宁五校期末联考)When Karen found another baby was on the way, she tried to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new1. And day after day, night after night, Michael2to his sister in Mommys stomach.The pregnancy3normally but illness arose during 4.Finally, Michaels little sister was born. But she was in serious condition and was taken to the intensive care unit at a hospital in Tennessee.The days5by. The little girl got worse. The doctor said there was little hope. Be6for the worst. Karen and her husband contacted a cemetery about a 7service.Michael, however, kept8his parents to let him see his sister, “I want to sing to her.” However, kids are never allowed in Intensive Care.Karen decided to take Michael whether the hospital9it or not. If he didnt see his sister right then, he might never see her10. She dressed him in an oversized operation suit and marched him into ICU. He looked like a walking laundry basket.The head nurse11him as a child and shouted, “Get that kid out of here now. No children are allowed.”The mother rose up strong in Karen and the usually mild-mannered lady12steel-eyed right into the head nurses eyes, “He is not leaving until he sings to his sister.”Then Karen13Michael to his sisters bedside. He looked at the tiny baby losing the14to live. After a moment, the 3-year-old began to sing:“You are my sunshine, my only sunshine;you make me happy when skies are gray.”Instantly the baby girl seemed to respond. The pulse rate became15.“Keep on singing,Michael,” encouraged Karen with16in her eyes.“You never know, dear, how much I love you;please dont take my sunshine away.”As Michael sang to his sister, the babys17became smooth.“The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping, I dreamed I held you in my18.”Michaels little sister began to relax.“Keep singing, Michael.” Tears covered the face of the bossy head nurse.“You are my sunshine, my only sunshine.”The next19, .the very next day.the little girl was20enough to go home.1.A.brotherB.mother C.sisterD.friend2.A.sangB.danced C.talkedD.smiled3.A.burstB.brokeC.extendedD.progressed4.A.transportB.educationC.deliveryD.assessment5.A.passedB.inchedC.flewD.slid6.A.expected B.anxiousC.preparedD.meant7.A.funeralB.milkC.weddingD.birth8.A.instructingB.cheatingC.remindingD.begging9.A.gotB.likedC.madeD.helped10.A.asleepB.awakeC.deadD.alive11.A.recognizedB.consideredC.orderedD.mistook12.A.pointedB.glancedC.glaredD.knocked13.A.challengedB.pulledC.invitedD.forced14.A.beliefB.battleC.thoughtD.way15.A.steadyB.dynamic C.weakD.rough16.A.pains B.regretsC.tearsD.efforts17.A.cryingB.thinking C.laughing D.breathing18.A.arms B.pockets C.earsD.eyes19.A.night B.dayC.weekD.fortnight20.A.big B.heavyC.oldD.well答案语篇解读这篇短文主要讲了Michael为他妈妈肚子里的小妹妹唱歌。孩子出生后,情况很糟,爸爸妈妈都觉得没有希望了,但Michael坚持为妹妹唱歌,后来妹妹居然身体恢复了健康,可以回家了。爱创造了奇迹。1.C考查名词。由Michael2 to his sister in Mommys stomach.可知Karen帮助她三岁的儿子Michael,为即将出生的妹妹做好准备。2.A考查动词。由下文的“I want to sing to her.”可知Michael 给妈妈肚子里的妹妹唱歌。3.D考查动词。怀孕的进程正常,但是在分娩的时候引发了疾病。burst 爆发;break打破;extend延长;progress进行,进展。4.C考查名词。怀孕的进程正常,但是在分娩的时候引发了疾病。transport运输;education教育;delivery分娩;assessment评定。5.B考查固定短语。日子逐渐地过,这个女孩的情况变得越来越糟糕。inch by逐渐地,是固定短语。6.C考查形容词。由The doctor said there was little hope.可知医生说要做最坏的打算。be prepared for为做好准备。7.A考查名词。由Karen and her husband contacted a cemetery 可知Karen 和他的丈夫联系关于丧葬服务的墓地。funeral 丧礼; milk牛奶;wedding婚礼;birth出生。8.D考查动词。然而,Michael不断地乞求他的父母让他看看他的妹妹。 instruct指导;cheat欺骗;remind提醒;beg乞求。9.B考查动词。不管医院喜不喜欢,Karen决定带Michael 去医院。10.D考查形容词。如果他在那时不看他的妹妹,他可能就看不到她活着了。11.A考查动词。护士长意识到他是一个小孩。recognize意识到;consider考虑;order命令;mistake误会。12.C考查动词。由steel-eyed right into the head nurses eyes可知这位平日里温文尔雅的女士用钢铁般坚毅的眼神瞪着护士的眼睛。point指向; glance扫视;glare瞪视;knock敲。13.B考查动词。Karen 拉着Michael到他妹妹的病床边。14.B考查名词。他看着与病魔战斗失败的小婴儿。15.A考查形容词。由Instantly the baby girl seemed to respond. 可知脉搏率变得稳定。steady 稳定的;dynamic 有活力的;weak 虚弱的;rough粗糙的。16.C考查名词。Karen眼里满是泪水,鼓励她的儿子继续唱。pain疼痛;regret后悔;tear眼泪;effort努力。17.D考查名词。随着Michael不断地给他的妹妹唱歌,这个小婴儿的呼吸变得平稳。18.A考查名词。由I held you可知是用胳膊抱着。19.B考查语义理解。由the very next day可知这里填day。the next day第二天。20.D考查形容词。由to go home可知这个小女婴恢复了健康。.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2018辽宁五校期末联考)This week, were preparing for one of the newest 1 (tradition) events in our country: Black Friday. Its a crazy gathering of retail (零售)-related violence, a time 2 stores offer once-a-year promotional sales to set off the customers greediness and jump-start the Christmas shopping season with a sudden activity in a 3 (crowd) space.The general feeling has been set by the Hamleys Christmas Toy Parade in London, in which 800,000 people ran into Regent Street, apparently attracted by 4 possibility of a “meet-and-greet” with Peppa Pig that sadly 5 (have) to be cancelled at the last moment on safety grounds. As it was, a middle-aged woman 6 (report) had to be taken to the hospital after 7(knock) to the ground in a fight with another woman.For the people who dislike shopping, such as me, any day with shopping in it is a black day,and Black Friday is the most worrying 8 all. However, I can see the reasoning for retailers. Why spend a lot of money on newspaper ads, when you can offer 50 iPhone Xs at 5 each to the first fifty 9 (consume)? The related media 10 (cover) of the resulting disorder is, as they say, priceless.答案语篇解读本文主要描述了“黑色星期五”人们购物的混乱场景。1.traditional考查形容词。修饰名词events应用形容词。traditional events传统的项目/事情。2.when考查定语从句。2 stores offer once-a-year promotional sales.是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以填关系副词when。3.crowded考查形容词。修饰名词space应用形容词。4.the考查冠词。定冠词the表示特指。the possibility of.的可能性。5.had考查动词时态。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填had。6.reportedly考查副词。据报道,一位中年妇女被送到了医院。修饰整个句子,用副词,所以填reportedly。7.being knocked考查非谓语动词。knock与其逻辑主语a middle-aged woman之间是被动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式的被动形式:being done。8.of考查介词。黑色星期五是其中最令人担心的。表示“中”,所以填of。9.consumers考查名词。空格处作宾语,用名词形式,且被the first fifty修饰,所以用名词复数,即前50位顾客。10.coverage考查名词。设空处单词在句中作句子主语,所以要用其名词形式coverage。.写作第一节应用文写作假设你是红星中学的高中生李华,你校要选拔一批优秀学生利用周末时间到幸福村辅导留守儿童(left-behind children)的英语,你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给校评选组写一封申请信:对此活动的认识个人优势你的计划注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua from Hongxing High School.Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案One possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua from Hongxing High School. Im writing to you to apply for an opportunity to take part in the activity of tutoring the left-behind children in Xingfu Village. As far as Im concerned, helping them with their English will be good for both the pupils and the tutors, which will lead to many social benefits.I think I am qualified for this job, because Im outgoing, independent in life and good at English. Above all, I love children and Im ready to help others.I plan to communicate with the pupils first to know what they need. Besides, Ill try to make them more interested in English by telling stories, singing songs, playing games and so on. Id appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity.Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in peoples mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭子)and a chair. The whip get all of the attention, but its mostly for show. In reality, its the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more )only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving. It doesnt have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become.take immediate action. If youre clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way. 答案写作提示1.本文是一篇议论文,如果有太多的目标,我们就会迷茫,反而不知所措。因此,正确的做法是集中注意力于我们真正的目标。2.文章四段,每段一个要点。这是概要写作的一般原则。3.文章第一段比较难懂。一定要认真阅读。One possible version:What really matters in a lion taming is the chair, which confuses the lion by the four legs. (要点1) So do people in the face of too many options.(要点2) We are always prevented from making progress because we cant make sound choices before the conflicting information. (要点3) So if you want to be successful, focus on one thing and get started quickly.(要点4)9
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