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Section Grammar基础题单句语法填空1I didnt go to work yesterday because my car broke down.You _ have borrowed mine. I wasnt using it then.答案：could2They _ to wintheyve trained hard enough.答案：ought3If you earn more than 3,500 yuan in China, you _ to pay tax.答案：have4Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the paper yesterday.Oh, you _ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.答案：should5I didnt see her last night at the party.You _ have. But you came too late.答案：could6Must I return the book a week later?Oh, no. You _.答案：neednt7She looks unhappy. _ anything have happened to her?Im not sure, but I guess something may _ (happen)答案：Can; have happened8Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _ (drink) too much at the party last night.答案：must have drunk9Why are your eyes so red? You _ have slept well last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.答案：cant10Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ (do) to achieve the final success.答案：to be done/doing单句改错1Tom ought not to tell me your secret, but he meant no harm._答案：tellhave told2You mustnt come if you dont want to._答案：mustntneednt3You can be Mary. You havent changed a bit after all these years._答案：canmust4She is a quiet girl at school, but sometimes she must be very naughty._答案：mustcan5My flight has been put off because of bad weather. I couldnt have run all the way to the airport._答案：couldntneednt能力题阅读理解A(2018全国卷)GoodMorningBritains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest roleshowing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In SaveMoney: GoodFood, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the GoodMorningBritain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，” she explains. “I pay 5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eightpart series (系列节目), SaveMoney: GoodFood, follows in the footsteps of ITVs SaveMoney: GoodHealth, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.1What do we know about Susanna Reid?AShe enjoys embarrassing her guests.BShe has started a new programme.CShe dislikes working early in the morning.DShe has had a light budget for her family.答案：B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role”以及第二段中的“In SaveMoney: GoodFood, she visits .”可推知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。2How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?AHe buys cooking materials for her.BHe prepares food for her kids.CHe assists her in cooking matters.DHe invites guest families for her.答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知， Susanna 在Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，提供如何减少食物浪费的建议，同时为每个家庭准备一天低于5英镑成本的食谱。即Matt在烹饪食物上帮助Susanna。故选C。3What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?ASummarize the previous paragraphs. BProvide some advice for the readers.CAdd some background information. DIntroduce a new topic for discussion.答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“SaveMoney: GoodFood, follows in the footsteps of ITVs SaveMoney: GoodHealth, .”可推知，本段是为读者介绍SaveMoney这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息。故选C。4What can be a suitable title for the text?AKeeping Fit by Eating Smart BBalancing Our Daily DietCMaking yourself a Perfect Chef DCooking Well for Less答案：D标题判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章讲述了Susanna Reid的新节目SaveMoney: GoodFood，该节目旨在帮助家庭以更少的花销吃出同样美味的食物。故选D。BGood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, dont overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality. Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan. Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.5According to the passage, _.Awe should always keep fitBif we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepCone can eat a lot to stay in good shapeDone neednt take any exercise if he is healthy答案：A推理判断题。从文章第一段第一句中的“Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have”可以看出，我们应一直保持健康。6In order to keep good health, _.Awe should eat a lot of sweetsBone needs a large amount of fatCpeople should eat according to foods nutritionDwe must try to sleep now and then答案：C细节理解题。文章第二段前两句“Proper nutrition (营养) . unless it receives the proper kind of fuel”说明营养很重要，我们的饮食要根据营养来搭配。7Whats the meaning of the underlined word?AHealth. BTime.CLifetime. DLife.答案：C词义猜测题。由上下文可知，如果你经常做体育锻炼可能延长你的寿命，故选C。8The title of the article should be “_”AEating and ExercisingBHow Vitamins Work in Mans BodyCStaying HealthyDSleeping Well答案：C标题判断题。从全文内容可知，本文的主题是“保持健康”。语法填空Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and _1_ (balance) diet. For most individuals, as _2_ result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong _3_ (aware) that you are _4_ you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only _5_ (provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most _6_ (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself _7_ a number of diseases when growing old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional _8_ (require). _9_ (Basic) speaking, you should ensure that you take good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of _10_ (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1balanced考查形容词。balanced diet “均衡的饮食”。2a考查冠词。as a result of . “由于；因为”。3awareness考查词性转换。由前面的a以及后面that引导的同位语从句可知，此处填名词形式。4what考查表语从句。设空处在后面的从句中作宾语，意为“所的东西”，故用what引导。5provides考查动词的时态和主谓一致。全文用一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时；maintaining a healthy diet是句子的主语，所以动词应该用第三人称单数。6beneficial考查词性转换。此处应该填形容词形式，与前面的most构成形容词的最高级。7from/against考查介词。protect . from/against . “保护免于”。8requirement(s)考查名词。meet ones requirement(s) “满足某人的要求”。9Basically考查词性转换。此处应填副词形式。再如：generally speaking “一般而言”；strictly speaking “严格来说”。10getting考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动词的ing形式。短文改错Dear Mum，This afternoon, our teacher asked us to list what our parents had done for us. I write down a lot of good sides.Time passes quickly, isnt it? It is three years when I became a high school student.Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far, I really appreciate for your support. I know that without your properly guidance, I could have done so well.However, what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true. Please continue to lend I a hand. I really need your help.Kate答案：Dear Mum，This afternoon, our teacher asked us to list what our parents had done for us. I down a lot of good sides.Time passes quickly, it? It is three years I became a high school student.Looking back on the that I have made so far, I really appreciate your support. I know that without your guidance, I could have done so well.However, what still makes me is how to make my dream to go to top university come true. Please continue to lend a hand. I really need your help.Kate难项分析：第三处：whensince考查连词。“it is时间段since过去时”为固定句型，意为“自从以来已经多长时间了”，故用since引导时间状语从句。第七处：could后加not考查虚拟语气。句意为“要不是因为你的指导，我就不能够”，表示对过去情况的假设，故用couldnt have done。第八处：puzzlingpuzzled考查非谓语动词。puzzled是过去分词转化来的形容词，在句子中作宾语补足语，修饰人，意为“感到困惑的”。8
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