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冠词、代词1(2018泰州模拟) Under the Dome, _ 103minute documentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed _ public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.Athe; theBa; aCthe; 不填 Da; 不填D解析:句意:穹顶之下, 一部由柴静制作的103分钟的纪录片已经激发了关于大气污染的公共意识, 并鼓励人们参加更多的活动进行改变。 第一空是泛指, “一部的纪录片”, 故填a, 第二空的中心词是awareness, 是抽象名词, 不加冠词。 故判断选D。 2(2018天津一模)For_ cancer patients there may not be _ bright future; today has to count.A/; / B/; aCthe; / D/; theB解析:句意:对于癌症患者来说, 可能没有一个光明的未来; 必须重视当下。 第一空后是复数形式, 不特指不用冠词; 第二空的名词中心词是future, 一个光明的未来, 应用不定冠词a。 故选B。 3(2018盐城模拟)_International Womens Day, which falls on_8th of March, is a global day celebrating the economic, political and social achievements of women.AThe; the B/; /CThe; / D/; theD解析:考查冠词。 International Womens Day为节日, 其前不加冠词; 用序数词表示日期时, 前面要加上定冠词the。 故选D项。 4(2018南通高三质检)If you want to improve your working efficiency, it will be_must for you to make_most of your time.Athe; / Bthe; aCa; a Da; theD解析:考查冠词。 第一空表示“一件你必须要做的事”, 因此must前加a; 第二空, make the most of表示“充分利用”, 为固定搭配。 5(2018江苏四市调研)The Teamup Centre will offer _opportunity to young singers to showcase their talents in front of _ audience of 5,000.Aan; an Bthe; anCan; the Dthe; theA解析:给年轻人提供一个机会, 不定冠词an表示“一”。 an audience of 为固定短语。 6(2018北京高三模拟)Having dinner together on New Years Eve has always been _big deal for my family and it gives us _pleasure.Athe; / Ba; theCa; a Da; /D解析:句意:除夕一起吃年夜饭一直是我家的一件大事, 它带给了我们快乐。 第二空后的pleasure作“快乐”讲, 为不可数名词, 表示泛指, 故用零冠词, 故排除B、C两项; a big deal为习惯搭配, 意为“一件大事”。 7Scientists are worried that _air pollution may do harm to _rare plants and animals on this island.A/; the Bthe; theCan; the Dthe; aA解析:句意:科学家们担心空气污染可能会危害这个岛上的稀有动植物。 pollution为不可数名词, 且此处表泛指, 故第一个空不填; 第二个空用定冠词the表示特指。 故A项正确。 8(2018南京模拟)Lets face_youre going to be late whether you go by bus or train.Athem BitCthat DthoseB解析:考查代词辨析。 句意:让我们面对这个问题无论你坐公共汽车还是火车你都会迟到。 分析句子结构可知, 空格后的句子作“face”的宾语, 故用代词it作形式宾语, 代替“youre going to.”。 故答案选B。 9(2018盐城模拟)The cost of purchasing a house in key cities is usually higher than_in towns.Athat BthoseCit DoneA解析:考查代词辨析。 空格处用来代替空格前出现的名词“The cost”, 且表示的是同类的东西, 结合空格后的后置定语可知, 此处表示特指, 因此应用that。 those指代同类的复数名词; it指代与上文完全相同的物; one表示泛指。 故选A。 10Its really noisy outside. I would appreciate_if you raise your voice in order to make yourself heard in the back.Athis BitCthat DoneB解析:考查代词。 like/dislike/hate/appreciate等表示爱憎等的动词后常接it作形式宾语, 其后为if/when引导的从句。 11For Linda, to be admitted to such a good university is the beginning of a new life, _she thought she would never see.Awhat BthatCone DitC解析:考查代词用法。 分析句子结构可知, 空格处在句中作“life”的同位语, 且表示泛指; 而“she thought she would never see”是空格处的定语从句, 之间省略了关系代词。 由此结合选项可知, one与语境相符。 12(2018苏州质检)How much homework have you finished?No, _Anothing BneitherCno one DnoneD解析:考查代词。 句意:你完成多少作业了?没有, 一点儿也没做。 none在此处表示数量上“一点儿也没有”, 一般用来回答how many/muchn. 引起的疑问句。 故选D。 13We used to mistake that heavy objects fell faster than light_Athe ones BthoseCones DtheseC解析:考查代词。 此处替代泛指意义的objects, 因此使用ones替代。 the ones和those用于替代特指意义的复数名词。 14(2018沭阳质检)Studying the contents of the report, Mary found that many of the items are similar to_of her own.Aones BthoseCany DallB解析:考查代词。 句意:玛丽研读了报告的内容之后发现, 里面很多条款与她自己报告里的相似。 这里代词代替前面的many of the items, 代替复数可数名词表示同一类事物用those。 15What is Joes job, do you know?I dont know exactly. But I think he can be_but a teacher.Aanything BsomethingCanybody DeverybodyA解析:考查代词辨析。 句意:你知道Joe的工作是什么吗?不太清楚。 但是我想他不可能是教师。 A项意为“任何事物”; B项意为“某事, 某物”; C项意为“任何人”; D项意为“每个人”。 anything but为固定搭配, 意为“根本不, 绝不是”, 符合语境。 故选A项。 4
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