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Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 单句语法填空1Everyone in the class is expected to participate(参加) in the discussion.2We cannot guarantee(确保) the punctuality of the train in such bad weather.3If you behave(表现) like that, youll get yourself disliked.4One littleknown(鲜为人知的) fact is that he was once a wellloved comedian.5The other boys tease(取笑) him because he is fat.6It is a systematic attempt to strengthen(加强) our competitive ability.7He has a positive(积极的) attitude towards life.8Her job is to instruct(指导) Mary in Chinese.9He left the company for a variety(多种) of reasons.10She eventually achieved(实现) her goal of becoming a professor last year. 完成句子1他失败的原因是他太依赖别人了。The reason why he failed was that he depends on others too much.2现在似乎许多人的体重都过重。It seems that many people today are overweight.3她虽然是个可爱的姑娘，但有时很难与她共事。While she is a lovely girl，she can be extremely difficult to work with.4不管天气怎样，这对新婚夫妇想在那个美丽的岛屿上度蜜月。Whatever the weather，the new couple would like to spend their honeymoon on the beautiful island.5他垂着头，好像被人批了一顿。He dropped his head as if scolded by someone 单项填空1The reason _ he was absent from the meeting is _ he suffered from a headache.Awhat; becauseBfor; thatCwhy; that Dwhen; becauseC解析：第一空是why引导的定语从句修饰the reason; 第二空是that引导的表语从句。 The reason why/that.is that. “的原因是” 。 2My English teachers humor was _make every student burst into laughter.Aso as toBsuch as toCsuch that Dso thatB解析：句意：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)以至于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。 such as (to do/that)“到如此程度， 如此以至于(正式或文学用语)” 。 A项只能作目的状语， 不能作表语； C、D项引导从句。 3Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_Aability BforceCstrength DmindC解析：build up ones strength“使自己强壮” 。 4John _ up his test paper so that his mother wouldnt see his low grades.Acame BtoreCturned DmadeB解析：句意：约翰撕毁了他的试卷以防他妈妈看见他的低分。 tear up“撕毁” 。 5(2019江苏十校联考)Dear, I hope the engine will _ until we get to the next garage.Ahold down Bhold outChold back Dhold upB解析：句意：亲爱的， 我希望发动机能维持到我们到达下一个加油站。 hold out“坚持” 。 6The little boy was very nervous when he turned up on the stage. He _ in front of so many people before.Ahasnt performed Bwouldnt performChadnt performed Dwasnt performingC解析：句意：那个小男孩刚登台时很紧张。他以前从来没在这么多人面前表演过。由语境可知，此处用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。7Maybe you could be an inventormaybe even good enough to _an idea for the next iPhone or new medicine for cancer.Aput up with Bkeep up withCcatch up with Dcome up withD解析：句意：也许你会成为一名发明家，甚至可能会很优秀能想出一个关于下一代iPhone或治疗癌症的新药的主意。put up with“容忍”；keep up with “与齐步前进，跟上”；catch up with “追上，赶上”；come up with“想出，提出(主意、计划等)”。8Have you got any news about John, Lily?He_in a job interview the other day and hes waiting for the result.Awas participating Bhad participatedCis participating DparticipatedD解析：句意：莉莉，你有约翰的消息吗？他前几天参加了一个求职面试，现在正在等结果。由the other day可知，用一般过去时。9The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they dont _ themselves.Aguide BshowCact DbehaveD解析：句意：如果孩子们不守规矩就不允许他们去超市。guide“指导”；show“表明”；act“行动，起作用”；behave“表现”，behave oneself是固定搭配，意为“守规矩，有礼貌”。10She felt totally hopeless about the future _ one day she learned about a charity which provided microloans for women to start business.Auntil BonceCunless DwhenA解析：句意：对于未来，她感到完全绝望，直到有一天她听说一个慈善机构能为创业的女性提供小额贷款。根据句意可知选A。教材与话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1我们都喜欢有幽默感的人，我的同桌杰克就是这样一个人。We all have affection for people with a sense of humour, and one such person is my deskmateJack.2他总是编造各种笑话，逗得大家笑起来。He is always making up a variety of jokes which make everyone laugh.3昨天他想出一个有趣的故事来取笑我，这使得我突然大哭。Yesterday, he came up with an amusing story to tease me, which caused me to burst into tears4我们老师多次要求他好好表现，不应嘲笑别人。Many times our teacher instructed him to behave well, and that he shouldnt make fun of others.5他后悔了，因此向我道歉并保证以后不再这样做了。He regretted having done that, so he said sorry to me, guaranteeing that he would never do that again组篇公式：将句4改为分词作状语；加入过渡词。_One possible version：We all have affection for people with a sense of humour, and one such person is my deskmateJack.He is always making up a variety of jokes which make everyone laugh.Yesterday, he came up with an amusing story to tease me, which caused me to burst into tears.Many times our teacher instructed him to behave well, not making fun of others.Then he regretted having done that.So he said sorry to me, guaranteeing that he would never do that again.4
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