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扮靓策略3巧妙过渡衔接要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要用起连贯作用的过渡词把句与句、段与段各部分巧妙地连接在一起；这样可使文章衔接自然，段落或文章的发展脉络清晰，完整地表达中心思想。根据意思和作用的不同，考生应该掌握的常用过渡词可以归纳如下：1用在文章段落起始的过渡词generally speaking， to begin with， first of all， in the first place， as we know， as is known to all等Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 一般来说，练习得越多，你的英语写作就越娴熟。The trip to the Great Wall is highly recommended. The reasons are as follows. To start with, its a symbol of Chinese civilization.强烈推荐去长城游览，原因如下：首先它是中华文明的象征。2用在文章段落结尾或进行总结的过渡词to sum up, in conclusion, at last, in a word, in the long run, in summary, all in all等In a word, the Spring Festival is the most important holiday in our country.总之，春节是我们国家最重要的节日。In conclusion, the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the city.总之，地方政府需要采取措施控制途经城区的车辆。All in all, it fully deserves to be listed in 5Adegree places of interest.总之，它完全可以被列为5A级名胜古迹。3用以表达时间先后顺序的过渡词first， second， third， afterwards， meanwhile， finally， at first， in the beginning， after that， at last， in the end， eventually等Whats most important with this step is that you devise a “reading plan” in the beginning and stick to it as you go along. 这一步里最重要的是你在一开始就策划一个“阅读计划”，并且在接下来的时间里坚持执行。Afterwards, we took an oath facing the national flag, showing our determination to be a qualified citizen and work hard for our country.随后，我们面对国旗发誓，表达了我们要做一个合格公民并为国家而努力的决心。4用以表达空间顺序的过渡词on the one side . on the other side; on the opposite side, opposite to ; in front of, in the center of, in the distance, in the middle of, at the back of ; on (to) the left (right); close to, next to, nearby ; beyond等Down the middle of the valley runs a clear, fast stream in which one may fish. In the lowland along the stream is the farmland; beyond them are the grasslands. Behind the tops of the first hills are the big mountains. 沿着山谷的中部流淌着一条清澈湍急的溪流，人们可以在溪中钓鱼。沿着溪水的低地处是农田；越过农田是片片牧场。翻过第一组小山的山峰是一座座高山。5用以解释的过渡词because， for， in this case， in fact， as a matter of fact， to put it differently等I think taking a parttime job is good for us middle school students because we can get some social experience.我觉得从事兼职工作对我们中学生来说是很有好处的，因为我们可以得到一些社会经验。We should plant more trees and flowers, for they are good for our health and they can improve the climate of the cities. 我们应该多种树和花草，因为它们有益于我们身体健康，还可以改善城市气候。To put it differently, I will try my best to live up to my obligations. 换言之，我会尽最大的努力履行我的义务。6用以表述结果的过渡词Therefore, never give up whatever happens.因此，无论发生什么事都不要放弃。Needless to say, any contributions of money will be gratefully received. 不用说，收到任何一笔捐款我们都将很感激。7用以表示强调的过渡词Certainly, in order to enhance the personal qualities, I actively participate in various activities, which I believe will play an important role in dealing with coming problems.当然，为了提高个人能力，我积极参加各种活动。我相信这对处理今后的问题起着重要作用。To tell you the truth, never have I seen such a nice school.说实话，以前我从没见过这么好的学校。8用以表示递进或补充的过渡词in addition, furthermore, also, moreover, whats more, besides, to make matters worse, worse still, more importantly, last but not least等There is, in addition, one further point to make.此外，还有一点要说。Whats more, Im crazy about the NBA and I often play basketball after school with my friends.另外，我酷爱NBA。放学后常和朋友一起打球。Last but not least, I am familiar with all the places in our city.最后，我对我们的城市很熟悉。9用以举例的过渡词Meanwhile, saving can help us avoid producing waste, which will make our homeland more beautiful. As students, we should make our contributions. For example, we can recycle our textbooks or use both sides of our exercise books. In this way more trees would be saved.同时，节约可以帮助我们避免浪费，这将使我们的家园更加美丽。作为学生，我们应该做出贡献。例如，我们可以回收我们的教科书或使用练习本的两面。这样就可以节约更多的树木。10用以表示让步或转折的过渡词It wasnt a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake. 那不是好事，恰好相反，是个巨大的错误。11用以表示比较的过渡词The United States won most of the track and field events. Similarly, in swimming, the top three places went to Americans. 美国队赢得了田径比赛大多数项目的胜利。同样，在游泳方面，美国人也囊括了前三名。12用以表示对比的过渡词Some of us wanted to go boating, and some advised us to go hiking, while others suggested visiting the amusement park.有些人想去划船，有些人建议去远足，而另一些人建议去游乐园。Instead of having a travel agency arrange our accommodation, we booked the train tickets and hotel room on the Internet by ourselves.我们没有让旅行社安排我们的住宿，而是自己在网上订了车票和宾馆。13用以表示观点的过渡词personally， I think， in my opinion， Im afraid， as I see it， as far as Im concerned等Personally, middle school students should not be allowed to take parttime jobs.在我看来，不应该允许中学生做兼职工作。As far as Im concerned, we should develop a good habit of reading.我认为，我们应该培养良好的阅读习惯。1.我们知道，造纸厂会带来污染，从长远看会毁坏我们的健康。(as we know)_答案：As we know, a paper factory may bring pollution, which will ruin our health in the long run.2总之，认真倾听确实能使我们拉近彼此间的距离。(in a word)_答案：In a word, good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.3最重要的是，这么多人在学校周围逗留，对我们上学的安全也是一种威胁。(most importantly)_答案：Most importantly, with so many people hanging around our school there must exist a danger to our safety when we go to school.4事实上，感到不自信、疲惫、担心和紧张是造成这种情况的主要原因。(in fact)_答案：In fact, feeling unconfident, tired, worried and nervous is the main reason for this.5他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。(as a result)_答案：He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.6此外，科学地利用时间也是我们应该注意的。(whats more)_答案：Whats more, making use of our time in a scientific way is also what we should pay attention to.7把窗户关好，不然屋子里就太冷了。(otherwise)_答案：Shut the window, otherwise itll get too cold in here.8另一方面，使用适合你的适当方法也是很重要的。(on the other hand)_答案：On the other hand, it is also important to employ a proper method which is suitable for you.9当他回到美国的时候，我送给他一些带有中国元素的礼物，比如一个京剧面具和一个中国结。(such as)_答案：When it was time for him to return to the US, I sent him some gifts with Chinese elements, such as a Beijing Opera mask and a Chinese knot.10我认为，只有当你有信心，掌握了正确的方法，你才一定会克服困难。(in my opinion)_答案：In my opinion, only when you have confidence and master proper approaches are you sure to overcome the difficulties.- 6 -
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