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三、短文改错考法1词法错误1.We thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost much, but we can still learn a lot._答案：thoughtthink考查动词的时态。后面句中用的都是一般现在时。2When summer came, we will invite the students to pick the watermelons._答案：camecomes考查动词的时态。主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时。3When I was young, I would went to the bridge, waiting for my father from work._答案：wentgo考查动词的时态。情态动词后用动词原形。4I will go to pick vegetables with them if I am inviting._答案：invitinginvited考查动词的语态。表示被动用“be过去分词”。5Jim asked, “Do you know what is happened to Jerry, Lily? He didnt come.”_答案：去掉is考查动词的语态。动词happen是不及物动词，不用被动语态。6It was surprised to see my good friends when I went on business in another city._答案：surprisedsurprising考查形容词。修饰人时，常用ed结尾的形容词，修饰物时常用ing结尾的形容词。7He often spends a lot of time do some reading._答案：dodoing考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth. “花时间做某事”。8He spoke clearly so that he could make himself understand._答案：understandunderstood考查非谓语动词。make oneself understood表示“使自己被别人理解”。9The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming._答案：feltfeel考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。10Every morning I listen to English programs to improves my English._答案：improvesimprove考查非谓语动词。不定式符号to后接动词原形。11.The key to learn Chinese well is to do more reading._答案：learnlearning考查介词。key后面的to是介词，后面接名词或者动词ing形式。12He said he was afraid to speak in front of a largely group of people._答案：largelylarge考查形容词。修饰名词group用形容词形式。13They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together._答案：earlierearly考查形容词。不表示比较，用原级。14To catch up with others, he worked hardly at his lessons._答案：hardlyhard考查副词。hardly “几乎不”；hard “努力地”。work hard at . “致力于”。15Its one of the most beautiful view that Ive ever seen in China._答案：viewviews考查名词。在“one of the .”句型中名词用复数。16It is great honor for me to take part in the volunteer work._答案：great前加a考查冠词。a great honor “一件荣幸的事情”，这里属于抽象名词具体化。17Playing piano was what interested me most when I was young._答案：piano前加the考查冠词。play the piano “弹钢琴”。18After a hours drive, they finally arrived at their destination._答案：aan考查冠词。hour是以元音音素开头的名词，用不定冠词an。19Still I was unwilling to play the game for them sometimes._答案：forwith考查介词。play the game with them “与他们一起玩游戏”。20As scheduled, the activity is supposed to take place on next Friday._答案：去掉on考查介词。last、 next、 this、 that等修饰时间名词时，前面不用介词。- 5 -
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