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语法填空专练(一)Test 12019湖南省岳阳市质量检测二 Its no surprise that smartwatches are so popular nowadays 1._ seems that everyone wants to buy one! Theres just one big problem: smartwatches are unprotected and can 2._ (damage) easily. Since you are wearing it on your wrist, theres no room 3._ (place) a shatterproof protective case on your smartwatch like you would on your mobile phone. In the course of 4._ (live) your life and wearing a smartwatch, its only a matter of time before it gets bumped, cracked, or smashed. That means paying a high fee to get your smartwatch 5._ (repair) Owing 6._ the new breakthrough of military technology, theres a new type of smartwatch thats super robust (nearly shatterproof) and yet very stylish! The TWatch Tactical Watch 7._ (be) ready for the “combat” of 8._ (day) life. Demanding physical job? Extreme workouts and outdoor sports? No problem, this smartwatch can get through without so many as nicks (刻痕) or 9._ (scratch). Whats more, this smartwatch, 10._ can withstand the toughest situations with no problems at all, is also dustproof and waterproof.体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：一款新型智能手表【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，现在的智能手表没有保护设置，所以很容易破损。由于军事科技的新突破，一种防摔、防水、防尘且时尚的新型智能手表面世了。1答案与解析：it考查代词。句意：智能手表如今如此流行一点都不奇怪仿佛每个人都想买一块智能手表。it seems that.为固定句式，意为“仿佛”，it在该句式中作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正主语，故填it。2答案与解析：be damaged考查时态语态。句意：只是有一个大问题：智能手表没有保护措施，容易损坏。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中与are一起作并列谓语，damage与主语smartwatches之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且设空处前有情态动词can，故填be damaged。3答案与解析：to place考查非谓语动词。句意：因为你把它戴在手腕上，所以在手表上就没有空间放置像手机上面那样的防摔保护壳。There is no room to do sth.为固定句式，意为“没有空间做某事”，故填to place。4答案与解析：living考查非谓语动词。句意：在生活和佩戴手表的过程中，手表被撞到、破裂或砸碎只是时间问题。此处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填living。in the course of.固定短语“在的过程中”。5答案与解析：repaired考查非谓语动词。句意：那就意味着要花高额费用去修理你的手表。get sth. done固定短语“使得某事被做”，故填repaired。6答案与解析：to考查介词。句意：因为军事科技的新突破，出现了一款新型的非常防摔(接近防碎)而且时尚的智能手表。owing to 固定短语“因为；由于”，故填to。7答案与解析：is考查时态和主谓一致。句意：TWatch战术手表为日常生活的“战斗”作好了准备。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作谓语动词，主语为The TWatch Tactical Watch，是单数概念，be ready for.固定短语“为作好准备”；此处是对手表特点的描述，应用一般现在时，故填is。8答案与解析：daily考查形容词。句意见上一题解析。设空处在句中修饰名词life，应用形容词，故填daily。9答案与解析：scratches考查名词。句意：没问题，这款智能手表能够在没有很多刻痕或刮痕的状态下安然度过。该空与nicks并列，而且scratch表示“刮痕，划痕”时是可数名词，由句意及语境可知，此处指不止一处刮痕，应用复数形式，故填scratches。10答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意：而且，这款超能抗损而且没有任何问题的智能手表既防尘也防水。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词this smartwatch，从句中缺少主语，故填which。Test 22019安徽省皖江名校联考 For those who love travel, particularly rail travel, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still operating steam trains on some rail routes, 1._ made people from many countries amazed. Bruce Connolly, a photographer from Scotland, 2._ (be) one of them. Connolly first came to China in 1987, 3._ (start) his continuous traveling throughout China. Since then, he 4._ (travel) to most parts of China except Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi. Wherever he went, his camera remained by his side. During his journeys in China, Connolly found China very different from 5._ he saw in photographs, which showed Chinese people very rigorous in the way they dressed and behaved. 6._， what he saw was that people were 7._ (friend), welcoming and wore bright clothes. In the early years of his journey, most Chinese people were fascinated with foreigners visiting China, but now that has changed in cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, foreigners are no longer 8._ (curious) Another dramatic change that Connolly has felt in China is 9._ widespread use of new technology. China has become one of the most techsavvy (懂技术的) societies. People now do everything with 10._ (they) smartphones, and use of cash is almost disappearing.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：中国发生的巨大变化【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，苏格兰摄影师布鲁斯康诺利自1987年以来，游遍了中国的大部分地区，见证了中国翻天覆地的变化。1答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意：在1987年，中国仍旧在使用蒸汽式火车，这令来自很多国家的人们惊讶不已。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句内容，在从句中作主语，故填which。2答案与解析：was考查时态和主谓一致。句意：布鲁斯康诺利是一名苏格兰摄影师，他就是这些人当中的一个。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，Bruce Connolly为主语，再根据上文中的时间状语可知，本段讲述过去发生的事情，故填was。3答案与解析：starting考查非谓语动词。句意：1987年，康诺利首次来到中国，开始不断在中国各地旅行。该空在句中作伴随状语，且和其逻辑主语Connolly之间为主动关系，故填starting。4答案与解析：has traveled考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从那时候，他游遍了除福建、浙江和江西以外的中国大部分地区。时间状语为Since then，这是现在完成时的标志，主语为he与travel是主动关系，故填has traveled。5答案与解析：what考查宾语从句。句意：康诺利在中国旅行期间，发现了中国并不是他在照片中看到的样子，照片中显示的中国人在穿着和行事上都非常谨慎。该空引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少saw的宾语，指代事物，故填what。6答案与解析：Instead考查副词。句意：他看到的反而是人们很友好、热情，而且穿着颜色鲜亮的衣服。根据语境可知，空后的表述与上文内容形成对比，表示“反而，取而代之的是”，故填Instead。注意首字母大写。7答案与解析：friendly考查形容词。句意见上一题解析。该空作were的表语，修饰people，应用形容词，故填friendly。8答案与解析：curiosities考查名词。句意：在他早年的旅行中，大多数中国人看到外国人都觉得很新鲜，但是现在这种情况在北京和上海等城市中已经改变了，外国人已不再是令人好奇的人物了。该空表示“令人好奇的人或物”，应填名词，curiosity是可数名词，主语为foreigners，是复数概念，故填curiosities。9答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：康诺利在中国所感受到的另外一个巨大变化是新技术的广泛使用。此处特指新技术的广泛使用，故填the。10答案与解析：their考查代词。句意：人们现在用智能手机就能做一切事情，几乎已经不使用现金了。该空后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。Test 32019潍坊高考模拟 The Hong KongZhuhaiMacau Bridge (HZMB), a 55kilometer bridgetunnel system, 1._ (consist) of a series of three cablestayed bridges, an undersea tunnel, and four artificial islands. It is both the longest sea crossing and the longest opensea fixed link on earth, which is another 2._ (significance) project. The HZMB, 3._ connects Hong Kong, Macau, and Zhuhai three major cities on the Pearl River Delta, crosses the Lingding and Jiuzhou channels. The HZMB designed 4._ (last) for 120 years was built with a cost of 126.9 billion yuan. The cost of 5._ (construct) the Main Bridge was estimated 6._ 51.1 billion yuan shared among the governments on mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau. 7._ (initial) set to be opened to traffic in late 2016, the structure was finally completed on February 6,2018 and 8._ (journalist) were subsequently given rides over the bridge. On October 24, 2018, the HZMB was opened to 9._ public after its opening ceremony a day 10._ (early) by Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.体裁：说明文题材：介绍说明主题：港珠澳大桥【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了港珠澳大桥的构成、造价以及开通时间等。1答案与解析：consists句意：港珠澳大桥，是一座55千米的桥隧工程桥，由三座斜拉桥、一条海底隧道和四个人工岛屿组成。此处介绍的是港珠澳大桥的组成，属于对事物的客观描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，该空作谓语，主语为The Hong KongZhuhaiMacau Bridge (HZMB)，谓语动词应为单数，主语与consist是主动关系，故填consists。2答案与解析：significant考查形容词。句意：它既是地球上最长的跨海大桥，又是最长的海洋固定运输通道，是另外一个意义重大的工程。设空处修饰名词project，应用形容词，故填significant。3答案与解析：which考查定语从句。句意：连接了珠江三角洲的三大主要城市香港、澳门和珠海的港珠澳大桥跨越了伶仃洋和九洲洋。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The HZMB，指物，故填which。4答案与解析：to last考查非谓语动词。句意：设计寿命长达120年的港珠澳大桥花费了1 269亿人民币才被建成。be designed to do sth.固定短语“被设计来做某事”，故填to last。5答案与解析：constructing考查非谓语动词。句意：建设主体大桥的费用估计为511亿元。由空前的of可知，设空处应填名词或动名词形式，再由空后作宾语的the Main Bridge可知，此处只能用动名词形式，故填constructing。6答案与解析：to/at考查介词。句意见上一题解析。be estimated to/at.固定短语“估计为”，故填to/at。7答案与解析：Initially考查副词。句意：最初准备在2016年底通行的大桥最终于2018年2月6日完工，随后记者们乘车经过大桥。设空处后的set to be opened to traffic属于分词作状语，修饰状语时应用副词，故填Initially。注意首字母大写。8答案与解析：journalists考查名词。句意见上一题解析。journalist意为“记者”，是可数名词，设空处后的谓语动词是were，此处应用复数形式，故填journalists。9答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：2018年10月24日，在开幕式之后，港珠澳大桥向公众们开放“the形容词”表示一类人，故填the。10答案与解析：earlier考查形容词。a day earlier表示“提前一天”，故填earlier。Test 42019山西八校第一次联考Most of us are familiar with the “Silk Road”， a network of land trading routes which connected northwestern China to Europe since the Han dynasty. With its recent 1._ (popular), you may have heard of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various 2._ (part) of Asia and Europe before sailing became common. Historically, the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less 3._ (value) than the “Silk Road”. And because of their respective locations (位置), sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” 4._ (refer) to as the “Southern Silk Road” The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products 5._ (buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the Tang dynasty, 6._ tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” was 7._ (far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained 8._ busy trading route all year round until the Qing dynasty. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” served 9._ not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the “Roof of the World”， and is where many minority groups are located, 10._ (make) it a spot of many attractions.体裁：说明文题材：历史文化主题：茶马古道【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶马古道的相关情况。1答案与解析：popularity考查名词。空前是形容词，且形容词前是形容词性物主代词its，后面应接popular的名词形式，填popularity。2答案与解析：parts考查名词。空处无限定词修饰，且part“区域，地区”为可数名词，故填parts。3答案与解析：valuable考查形容词。根据空前的the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less和空后的than可知，空处应填形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示茶马古道的重要性并不低于丝绸之路，故填valuable。4答案与解析：is referred考查时态语态。此处描述的是现在的客观情况，应该用一般现在时，主语与refer to之间是被动关系，故要用被动语态。refer的过去式和过去分词应双写r再加ed，故填is referred。5答案与解析：bought考查非谓语动词。buy与前面的名词products构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表示被动，故填bought。6答案与解析：when考查定语从句。when为关系副词，在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面表示时间的先行词the Tang dynasty，并在从句中作时间状语，故填when。7答案与解析：further考查副词。根据语境可知，此处说的是茶马古道的进一步发展情况，而far的比较级有两种形式：farther和further。在指距离的远近时，两者都可用，但是当用来表示“进一步”，用于引申意义时，只能用further，故填further。8答案与解析：a考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处说的是直到清代为止，茶马古道都是一条全年繁忙的贸易路线。此处表泛指，又busy的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。9答案与解析：as考查介词。serve as sth.固定短语“可用作，可当使”，故填介词as。as表示“作为”。10答案与解析：making考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处的非谓语动词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词，填making。- 7 -
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