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专题03代词精讲深剖真题速递语法填空1.(2018全国高考I卷)If you are time poor，you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports，so perhaps we should all give a try.【答案】 it【解析】考查代词。give it a try为固定搭配，意为“试一试”，根据语境可知，it指代running，故可填it或running。句意：如果你很难抽出时间，你只需要跑一半的时间就能得到和其他运动一样的好处，所以也许我们都应该试一试。2. (2018全国高考III卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other，I was just glad to find (they) alive.【答案】them【解析】考查代词。这里用them指代上文的the gorillas。句意：当大猩猩和我都吓了彼此一跳时，我很高兴能看见它们还活着。3.(2017全国高II卷)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using every day.【答案】it【解析】考查代词。use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。分析句意可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。句意：然而，铁路很快被证明是一个巨大的成功，在6个月内，每天使用它的有25,000多人。4.(2016全国高II卷)On my recent visit，I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected by _(it) mother.【答案】its【解析】考查代词。mother是名词，故此处填it的形容词性物主代词its。句意：在我最近的一次访问中，我抱着一个被它母亲拒绝的三个月大的双胞胎。5.(2018全国高考浙江卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.【答案】 it【解析】考查代词。此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是to eat out。句意：许多来到中国的西方人一旦意识到外出就餐是多么的便宜，做的饭就会比在自己国家做的要少得多。单句改错1. (2019全国高考I卷)From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. 【答案】去掉my【解析】考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达为“play football”，中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将my去掉。2.(2019全国高考III卷)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. 【答案】yourselves改为 themselves【解析】本句考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把 yourselves改为 themselves。3.(2018全国高考I卷)The first time I went there，they were living in a small house with dogs，ducks，and another animals. 【答案】another改为other。【解析】考查代词another作限定词。another“又一，再一”后跟可数名词单数；可数名词复数前用other“其他的，别的”，故把another改为other。句意：我第一次去那里的时候，他们住在一个小房子里，里面有狗、鸭子和其他动物。4.（2018全国高考II卷）They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. 【答案】us改为me【解析】考查代词。此处表示“他们会对我(me)说”。句意：他们常常会对我们说玩纸牌游戏会对我的大脑有好处。5.(2017全国高II卷)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. 【答案】allboth或去掉all 【解析】考查代词。Mr.and Mrs.Zhang是两个人，故用both。因both在此作同位语，也可以去掉。all指的是三者或三者以上。句意：张老师夫妇两个人都在我们学校工作。6.(2017全国高考III卷)This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 【答案】your改为my 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词代词。 据行文逻辑推测your改为my 。句意：这张照片常常让我想起我高中时的快乐时光。此处是以作者的口吻写的“我的高中时光”。7.(2017全国高考I卷)If we go on a trip abroad，we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. 【答案】your改为our 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词代词。由前面的we go on a trip和we can broaden可知，应把your改为our。句意：如果我们出国旅行，我们就可拓宽我们的视野并且学到课本上我们学不到的东西。8.(2016全国高II卷)Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steadily. 【答案】his改为our 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词代词。由My uncle is the owner of a restaurant .可知，餐馆是“我”叔叔的，故将our改为his。句意：相反，他希望他的业务能稳步增长。9.(2016全国高III卷)At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 【答案】need前加I【解析】考查代词。根据行文逻辑加上I。句意：最终，我还是要一个人，但我仍然想在我需要帮助的任何时候有父母可以求助。考纲解读在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。知识梳理一人称代词第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数复数单数复数单 数复 数人称代词主 格Iweyouyoushe he itthey宾 格Meusyouyouher him it them物主代词形容词性myouryouryourher his its their名词性mineoursyoursyourshers his itstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselvesherself himself itselfthemselves二both，all，either，each，every，neither，none的用法代词意义用法例句both两者都常位于动词be之后，行为动词之前，可与of连用，后接名词或代词.The two boys are both over there.那两个男孩都在那边Both of us play the ball. 我们两个都打球。either两者中的任何一个在句中可作主语（此时句中谓语动词用单数）、宾语、表语和定语（作定语时，有的词典把它称为形容词；either作定语时，只能修饰单数名词。）Either of the two boys is clever.两个男孩都很聪明。I have bought two cakes;you may have either.我买了两块蛋糕;你要哪块都行。neither表示两者之中都不作主语时，可单独使用，也可以与of连用作宾语,可单独使用，也可以与of连用，放在动词或介词之后。Either(of them)is OK. (他们两个中)任何一个都行。I like neither.(两个)我一个也不喜欢。 all全部都指可数的东西时为复数，指不可数的东西时为单数All of the students are here.所有的学生都在这儿。All (of) the milk is there.所有的牛奶都在哪儿。none全都不，任何一个都不指可数的东西时可为单数或复数，指不可数的东西时为单数None of them support the plan。他们都不支持这个计划。None of the milk is good.牛奶全部坏掉了。each每一个作定语、主语、宾语和同位语Each student may have an edictionary./Each of the students has an edictionary. /The students each have an edictionary.每个学生都可有一本电子词典。every每一个作定语Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功。三some和any的用法代词意义用法例句some一些；某一个表示“一些”“某一个”时，常用于肯定句；用在疑问句中，表示希望得到对方肯定的回答；接单数名词时，表示“某一个”There some people outside the classroom。教室外有几个人。Would you like some coffee?想要喝些咖啡吧？For some reason，he resigned last week.由于某个原因，上周他辞职了。any一些；某一个；任何一个接单数名词表示“任何一个”If you have any questions, please ask me.如果你有问题，请问吧。Here are three novels.You may read any.这儿有三本小说，你可以读任何一本。四复合不定代词的用法某任何每个；所有没有人someone/somebodyanyone/anybodyeveryone/everybody no one/nobody 物something anythingeverythingnothing【知识拓展】复合不定代词构成的习惯搭配nothing but 仅仅；只是anything but 决不something of 有几分；略微or something诸如此类的人或物something else别的东西；另外一件事for nothing免费【考题印证】单句改错（2015年陕西高考）My soccer coach retired last week.I want to do anything special for him at his retirement party. 【答案】anything 改为something【解析】考查复合不定代词。句意：我的足球教练上周退休了，我想在他的退休派对上为他做些特别的事。故anything 改为something。五.the other，other，another，others，the others的区别the other/otherthe other可单独使用，特指两个人或物中的“另一个”；也可修饰名词表示“另外的”。other不能单独使用，只能修饰名词，表示泛指意义another可单独使用，也可修饰名词，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替或修饰单数可数名词。另外another后可接“基数词/few复数名词”形式，表示“另外的(多少)”others/the othersothers只能单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或事物”，常与some一起出现；特指“其他的全部人或事物”时用the othersHe is willing to help others/other people.Twenty of the students in our class have been to Beijing. The other students/The others have not.Some of us like football, and others are fond of basketball.We need another five chairs/five more chairs. 六.none，no one，nobody，nothing的区别none既可指人，也可指物；侧重数量，通常指三者或三者以上的人或物；后可接of短语；作主语时谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数；常用来回答由how many/much引导的疑问句How much money do you have?None.no one/nobody只能指人；是泛指概念，常用来回答由who引导的疑问句；不与of短语连用；作主语时，谓语动词用单数Who is in the room?Nobody./No one.nothing只能指物，且表泛指概念；常用来回答由what引导的疑问句What are you doing now?Nothing.七.替代词的用法和区别it替代前面提到过的同一个人或者物Have you found your pen?No, I havent found it.one/onesone用来替代前面出现的单数名词，是泛指概念，相当于a/an单数名词。其复数形式为onesI think this book is better than the one I read last time.These shoes are not good enough. Show me some better ones.that/thosethat用来替代前面出现的同类的名词，是同类替代，但并非同一个，可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。指代单数可数名词相当于the one。其复数形式为those，相当于the onesThe weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Nanjing in winter.八.it的用法1it可用于无人称句，表示自然现象、季节、时间、距离、环境等。如：It is getting warmer and warmer.It was already ten oclock when he arrived home.Its ten minutes walk from here to our school.Its very quiet at the moment.2it可代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。如：Its important for us to learn a second language.We must make it clear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.3熟记下列有关it的固定句型make it成功；赶上；到达get it 明白；做到keep it up 坚持下去；保持优秀成绩see to it that留心；务必要put it说；解释【考题印证】语法填空1.（2014辽宁高考）Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds.【答案】it【解析】考查代词it。it指代前文的 your leg。句意：抬起你的一条腿，让它在空中静止几秒钟。故用it。1. （2014广东高考）Last year ,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said was a wonderful holiday destination.【答案】it【解析】考查代词it。it指代前文的 Miami 。句意：去年，我和哥哥去迈阿密度假，我以前去过那里的一些朋友说迈阿密一个很棒的度假胜地。单句改错（2015浙江高考）Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. 【答案】them改为it【解析】考查代词it。them应该指代前文的a beautiful park,是可数名词单数，故用it指代。句意：在学校附近有一个美丽的公园，它的周围有许多树。九.表数量的不定代词的用法代词用法表示意义含义few修饰或代替可数名词否定含义几乎没有a few修饰或代替可数名词肯定含义几个；一些little修饰或代替不可数名词否定含义几乎没有a little修饰或代替不可数名词肯定含义少量；一点点many修饰或代替可数名词 肯定含义许多much修饰或代替不可数名词肯定含义许多【考题印证】单句改错（2015四川高考）We have been spending a lot of time singing in karaoke bars.It has been three Saturdays now and it really coasts me many. 【答案】many改为much【解析】考查代词表示数量的不定代词。many修饰或代替可数名词复数，这里代替花费的钱数，不可数，应该用much，故改为much。句意：我们花了很多时间在卡拉OK酒吧唱歌，现在已经是三个星期六了，实在花了我很多钱。考点精讲语法填空解题“两攻略”1通过句子成分确定所填代词的形式（1）如果作主语，则用人称代词的主格（2）如果作宾语或表语，则用人称代词的宾格（3）如果作定语，则用形容词性物主代词（4）如果作宾语、表语或同位语且又反射到句子主语，则用反身代词【思路点拨】1. He lives a very regular life, studying every day and never allowing (he)to fall behind in his schoolwork.【答案】himself【解析】考查人称代词。动词allow之后的宾语同时又是句子的主语，故用反身代词himself。句意：他过着很有规律的生活，每天学习，从不让自己的功课落后。2. When told that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into laughter and responded, Our real loss is (we) decreasing income.【答案】our【解析】形容词性物主代词。此时we该作定语修饰decreasing income，故用形容词性物主动词our。句意：当被告知这是人类的损失时，农民们突然大笑起来，回答说：“我们真正的损失是收入的减少。3. While making a choice from various ways of spending our time, we ought to ensure something that restores our lost energy and cheers (we) up.【答案】us【解析】考查宾格人称代词。we应该做cheers后面的宾语，故用宾格人称代词us。句意：在选择各种消磨时间的方式的同时，我们应该确保采取一些能恢复我们失去的精力和让我们振奋精神的方式。4. But she learned a lot as she worked, and her employer lowed her to use (he) large library.【答案】his【解析】考查形容词性人称代词。He做定语修饰library，故用形容词性人称代词his。句意：但她在工作中学到了很多东西，她的老板降低了让她使用他的大型图书馆的频率。5. However, while it is fun to keep up with the latest news we may actually be putting (we)in danger.【答案】ourselves【解析】考查反身代词。本句中，主语和宾语均为we，故宾语用反身代词ourselves。句意：然而，尽管了解最新消息是很有趣的，但实际上我们自己可能正处于危险之中。6. They had to chase the overprotective mother away first, so that (them) could get close enough to rescuethe baby.【答案】they【解析】考查人称代词。本句中them应该用做主语的形式，故用they。句意：他们必须先把过度保护的母亲赶走，这样他们才能接近去救援孩子。7. Yesterday evening, just before dusk, I spotted a pigeon badly tied up with a sharp kite string, hitting the wall and the tree branches to free (he) from the string.【答案】himself【解析】考查反身代词。本句中hitting的主语和free的宾语均是he（the pigeon），故用free后面的宾语用反身代词himself。句意：昨天傍晚，就在黄昏前，我发现一只鸽子被一根锋利的风筝绳紧紧地绑住了，这只鸽子为了摆脱绳子就往墙上和树枝上撞。2通过句式结构和“指代”，判断是否用it（1）如果指代上文提到的同一个事物，则用it；（2）如果指代天气、时间、距离或环境情况则用it；（3）如果作形式主语或形式宾语，则用it（4）注意一些固定用法： dislikehate appreciate depend on /see toit从句、it is+强调部分+that。【思路点拨】8. We believe that is the Silk Road that will help to realize the peace and development of this area.【答案】it【解析】考查代词it在强调句式中的用法。此句中，本句是强调句式的运用，故填it。句意：我们认为是丝绸之路将会有助于实现这一地区的和平与发展。9. Realizing it was our last high school sports meeting, we decided to make an unforgettable experience forall of us.【答案】it【解析】考查代词it的用法。这里it代指前文的our last high school sports meeting，故用it。句意：由于意识到这是我们的最后一次学校运动会，我们决定让它成为我们每一个人的一次难忘的经历。10.I am convinced that a breakthrough can come at any age if we have faith in ourselves and keep learning and working for .【答案】it【解析】考查代词it的用法。it代指前文的a breakthrough。句意：我相信只要我们对自己有信心，并且不断学习并为之努力，任何年龄的突破都可能到来。11. Unlike those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel（柴油） or even gas； runs on my sweat.【答案】it【解析】考查代词it的用法。it代指前文的my vehicle。句意：与那些出租车不同，我的车不使用汽油、柴油(柴油)甚至汽油，而是靠汗水行驶。12. is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.【答案】It【解析】考查代词it的用法。此句考查了固定句式“it is +adj. to do sth.”故用It。句意：考虑目的地国家的人民以及旅游业对他们的影响是很重要的。短文改错解题“3注意”1 避免张冠李戴，注意前后一致性注意前后人称、性别、单复数是否一致【思路点拨】1. Once I got first prize in the English Writing Competition in your school. In addition, I worked as a reporter for our school newspaper last year, which I think will certainly help me do the job better. 【答案】your改为our【解析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据句中的逻辑关系应该是“在我们学校”，故your改为our。句意：我曾经在我们学校的英语写作比赛中获得了一等奖。此外，去年我还在校报当过记者，我想这肯定会帮我做好这份工作。2. The moment he tried to hang the bottle on it, they fell and broke. 【答案】they改为it【解析】考查代词的用法。they应该代指前文的 the bottle，故用it。句意：他一想把瓶子挂在上面，它就摔了下来，摔断了。3. First of all, as students we should manage our own behaviors and help people around you form good habits. 【答案】you改为us【解析】考查人称代词的用法。根据句中的逻辑关系应该是“帮助我们周围的人”，故you改为us。句意：首先，作为学生，我们应该管理自己的行为，帮助我们周围的人养成良好的习惯。4. In spite of my own exhaustion, I rose from my seat and gave them away without hesitation to her and the baby. 【答案】them改为it【解析】考查人称代词的用法。根据句中的逻辑关系them应该代指my seat，故把them改为it。句意：尽管自己疲惫不堪，我还是从座位上站起来，毫不犹豫地把它送给了她和孩子。5. After picking out one of my shirts and a coat, I washed and then hung it out. 【答案】it改为them。【解析】考查人称代词的用法。本句中it应该代指前文的my shirts and a coat，是复数，故把it改为them。句意：在挑选了我的一件衬衫和一件外套后，我洗了洗，然后把它们挂了起来。6. My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself. 【答案】himself改为themselves。【解析】考查反身代词的用法。本句中宾语反射主语My brother and Ah Bao，故himself改为themselves。句意：我哥哥和阿宝来到附近的一条河边，他们玩得很开心。2分析句子成分，掌握固定短语（1）根据所充当的句子成分正确使用人称代词、物主代词和反身代词；（2）注意一些含代词的固定短语。【思路点拨】7. It is me that should clean the classroom. 【答案】me改为I【解析】考查人称代词在强调句式中的运用。此时强调的是主语，应该用主格人称代词，故把me改为I。句意为：应该打扫教室的是我。8. As a result, he is popular with our students. 【答案】our改为us【解析】考查宾格人称代词做同位语。本句中，宾语是students，us是其同位语，应该用宾格，故把our改为us。句意为：因此，他很受我们学生的欢迎。9. I rushed and it was my mother, who is already in the fifties, that brought me lunch, in spite of the heavy rain. 【答案】第一个the改为her【解析】考查含有人称代词的固定短语。in her fifties在她五十多岁时。故把第一个the改为her。句意为： 我冲了过去，尽管下着大雨，已经五十多岁的母亲给我带来了午餐。10. It is a very precious present from mine Canadian teacher,which I treasure very much. 【答案】mine改为my【解析】考查形容词性所有格。 Canadian teacher是名词，其前面应该用形容词来修饰，而mine是名词性所有格，不能修饰名词，故改为形容词性所有格my。句意为：这是我的加拿大老师送的非常珍贵的礼物，我非常珍惜它。3搞清范围，确定不定代词（1）两者：二者选其一用 either；二者都不选用 neither；者都选用both；（2）三者或三者以上：三者或三者以上的任何一个用any；三者或三者以上都不选用none：三者或三者以上都选用all；（3）其他：若表示“另外一个”用 another；若在名词前用other；若不跟名词且指代复数，用 others；（4）肯定句用 something，否定句和疑问句用 anything。【思路点拨】11. Now I am writing here in my flat to tell you anything about it. 【答案】anything改为something【解析】考查复合不定代词。这是个肯定句，故把anything改为something。句意为：现在我在这里写信告诉你有关它的一些事。12. Dad found a new job, and as Mom explained，“ He was lucky to find other one. 【答案】other改为another【解析】考查限定词。another+单数可数名词表示“又一；再一”；other+可数名词复数表示“别的一些”，根据句意“爸爸找到了一份新工作，妈妈解释说：“他很幸运又找到了一份工作。”故other改为another。模拟训练语法填空1. （九师联盟2019高三5月质量检测英语试题）If we give up on building a better web now,then the web will not have failed （we）.【答案】us【解析】考查人称代词。本句中we应该做failed后面的宾语，故用宾格形式。句意为：如果我们现在放弃建设一个更好的网络，那么网络就不会辜负我们。2. (山东省安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区2019届高三4月模拟训练)At that time he devoted _ (he) to writing and many of his works were written or published then. 【答案】himself【解析】考查含有人称代词的固定搭配。句意：那时候他致力于写作，他的许多作品都是在那个时候写成或出版的。固定搭配：devote oneself to“致力于，献身于”，此处用反身代词，结合句意答案为himself。3.（非凡联盟2019高三调研） was I who decided to start the snowball fight.【答案】It【解析】考查代词强调句式中的运用。句意为：是我决定发起的打雪仗活动。故填It.3. (东北三省三校2019届高三第一次模拟英语试题)About marriage, Michelle mentions, “I married a creative thinker, and I had to remind _(I) that we were adapting to each other to make two individuals a solid, permanent us.”【答案】myself【解析】考查代词。句意：我不得不提醒我自己：我们是在互相适应，让两个个体成为稳固的、永久的我们。此处表示“我自己”，故填myself。4. (【全国百强校】东北三省三校2019届高三第二模拟考试)We were driven up, down and around _ (they) by an experienced Arabian driver. 【答案】them【解析】考查代词。句意：由一位经验丰富的阿拉伯司机，我们在它们周围上下颠簸。这里需要使用宾格，所以填them。5.（东北三省四市2019届高三第一次模拟）Whats more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed train are also less affected by weather than planes, Seldom are _ delayed or cancelled for weather condition.【答案】they【解析】考查代词。句意：因此，他们很少因为天气的原因延迟或取消。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，根据前文可知，本段描述高铁的优势之处，故用they。【点睛】部分倒装结构。1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词或者赋词短语，比如In Under no circumstances，On no accounts若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。比如本题，本句为部分倒装，本句缺乏主语，根据前文可知，本段描述高铁的优势之处，故用they。6.（河南省开封市2019届高三上学期第一次模拟考试）Realizing a random CPA （or random anti-laser） is therefore challenging because it requires the equivalent of time-reversing such a light field in all_degrees of freedom to create coherent radiation that is perfectly absorbed when impinging on a disordered medium 【答案】its【解析】考查代词。degrees为名词，需要形容词修饰，本句中表示“在它的自由程度上”，故填its。7.（辽宁省葫芦岛市2019届高三下学期第一次模拟）Once the robot has performed _ (it) task, it can be melted down and recycled into another useful part by the 3D printer.【答案】its【解析】考查物主代词。task为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填物主代词its。句意：一旦机器人完成了它的任务，可以通过3D打印机将其熔化并循环到另一个有用的部件中。8.（辽宁省大连市2019届高三第一次模拟考试）Whats more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed train are also less affected by weather than planes, Seldom are _ delayed or cancelled for weather condition. 考查代词。句意：因此，他们很少因为天气的原因延迟或取消。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，根据前文可知，本段描述高铁的优势之处，故用they。【点睛】部分倒装结构。1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词或者赋词短语，比如In Under no circumstances，On no accounts若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。比如小题10，本句为部分倒装，本句缺乏主语，根据前文可知，本段描述高铁的优势之处，故用they。单句改错1. （2019高三天一大联考六）When receiving them,he smiled and kept thanking me.Her smile also brightened my whole day. 【答案】he改为she【解析】考查人称代词。根据上下文，应该用she。句意：收到它们的时候，她微笑着，一直在感谢我。她的微笑也使我一整天都很高兴。2. （九师联盟2019高三5月质量检测）The characters in Beastly were lonely,but in my heart,I knew I had not given up on hope. 【答案】第二个I改为they【解析】考查人称代词。此处I 代指前文的the characters，故用they。句意为：“野兽”中的人物是孤独的，但在我的心里，我知道他们并没有放弃希望。3. （2019金太阳高三质检）She will miss her when she returns home at the end of the term. I hope to visit her in Beijing someday.
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