2020年高考英语 必考点 专题02 冠词（高效演练）（含解析）

专题02冠词高效演练一、单句语法填空1I often have a chat with my friends on _ phone in my spare time.【答案】the【解析】句意为：在我闲暇时我经常和朋友们在电话里聊天。 on the phone是习惯搭配。故填the。2Health care workers are at risk of getting infectious diseases because of their exposure to patients.【答案】the【解析】句意为：医护人员有因接触病人而被感染的风险。at the risk of“冒着风险”是固定搭配，故填the。3If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is common practice in the USA.【答案】a【解析】句意为：如果你想去看医生，你要提前和他约定日期。那在美国是一种惯例。a common practice意为“普遍的做法，惯例”，故填a。4In 2013，Beijing adopted emergency response program for air pollution.【答案】an【解析】emergency response应急响应，修饰单数可数名词program；又因为program前没有指示代词和形容词性物主代词可知此处应该用冠词；emergency又是首字母为元音音素发单词，故用an。句意为：在2013年，北京通过了空气污染应急响应计划。5Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is _exception .【答案】an【解析】根据句意“通常情况下，“年度最佳球员”这一头衔会给最好球队中的大牌运动员，但是这一次却是个例外。”故填an。6The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be block to your performance at school.【答案】a【解析】根据句意“对考试失败的恐惧会引起你的恐慌，压力会成为一种你在学校的表现的阻碍”故填a。7Unfortunately，a stone hit him on _ head and he got injured.【答案】the【解析】句意：不幸的是，一块石头击中了他的头部，他受伤了。hit sb on the head“打某人的头部”，是固定搭配，故用the。8It was difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little difference.【答案】a【解析】根据句意“这项工作对他来说有点难。他尝试了各种办法，但收效甚微。”可知填a。11This is our contribution to _ world of the 21st century， a world of independence and mutual understanding.【答案】the【解析】句意为：这是我们对21世纪的世界的贡献，一个独立的、互相理解的世界。指“21世纪的世界”而且是独一无二的东西要用特指。故答案为the。12For the final leg of our journey，we decided to take coach.【答案】the【解析】句意为：在我们旅行的最后一段路程，我们决定乘长途汽车。the+单数名词表示类别。如：the bike自行车，the car汽车等等。 take the coach“搭乘长途汽车”。故填the。13Jianbing，one of most popular snacks in China，appeals to almost everyone in America and has become new hit food there.【答案】the【解析】根据snacks in China 可知比较范围是全中国，故用最高级，所以用the。句意为：煎饼是中国最受欢迎的小吃之一。它几乎吸引了每一个美国人并且已成为那里新的风行一时的食品。14My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted.She usually volunteers to help _ poor in our community out of sympathy. 【答案】the【解析】“the形容词”表示一类人，本题中the poor 即是“穷人”之意；故填the。15Time and time again she was warned of consequences of her action.【答案】the【解析】根据句意“她一次又一次地被警告要注意她的行为的后果。”可知“consequences”特指她行为后果，故填the。16I dont fully understand what you said，but I have got _ rough idea of the plan.【答案】a【解析】have a rough idea of对大致了解，是固定搭配。故填a.17When the captain found ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a signal for help.【答案】the【解析】根据句意“当船长发现该船在迅速下沉时，他命令手下发出求救信号。”可知ship特指船长所在的那条船。故填the.18One of the most common illnesses in our society is “time sickness”，_ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.【答案】the【解析】a sense of.意为“感”，为固定搭配。故填a。句意：在我们的社会中，最常见的疾病之一是“时间病”，它是一种会引起焦虑和紧张的时间压力感和紧迫感。19True happiness does not lie in possession of money，but the joy of achievement.【答案】the【解析】根据句意“真正的幸福不在于金钱的占有，而在于取得成就的喜悦。”可知“对金钱的占有”是特指，故填the。二、单句改错1Dont wait for an apology“Many times a person who hurt you may never think of apologizing，” says Dr.Luskin.【答案】a改成the【解析】根据句意“不要等待道歉。拉斯科说：多次伤害你的人也许从来就不会考虑道歉。”可知person要特指，故把a改成the。2 Like many popular restaurants in Paris， reservations are hard to get at Dave，so I wasnt surprised to find the complete sign hanging over the red door. 【答案】the改成a【解析】根据句意“就像巴黎许多受欢迎的参观一样，在Dave 也很难预定，因此当我看见红色的门上挂着一个客人已满的招牌时并不惊讶。”可知the应该改成a。3He asked the permission to introduce his friend，whose name was Mr Wickham，and who had apparently arrived recently from London. 【答案】去掉the【解析】permission是不可数的抽象名词，此处不需要特指，故去掉the。句意：他请求允许介绍他的朋友，他的朋友威克姆先生，显然是最近从伦敦来的。根据句子结构可知，此处动词ask后面须用名词，故填permission。4.He pushed and pulled with all the his strength to move it. 【答案】去掉the【解析】定冠词the和形容词性物主动词不能重复使用，故去掉the。句意：他用力地推拉将它(石头)移走。分析句子结构可知，with后面接名词，故填strength。5Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to a mental health of adolescences 【答案】a改成the【解析】health是不可数名词，不能用a修饰。又根据句意“专家们希望全社会都来关心青少年的心理健康。”可知，此处特指“青少年的心理健康”，故填把a改成the。6Girls are luckier than boys；they have more flexible choices than the boys. _【答案】去掉the【解析】本句中girls泛指所有的女孩；boys泛指所有的男孩，故句去掉the。意：女孩比男孩要幸运些，她们比男孩有更灵活的选择。7I have strong belief that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets，too. _【答案】strong前加上a【解析】本句中belief是抽象名词具体化，意为“观点”。句意：我坚信有朝一日中国学生也会购买这些票。8So I asked her why she sat there in the silence _【答案】去掉the【解析】in silence为固定配“默默地”，故去掉the。句意：因此我问她为什么坐在那里沉默不语。9About 20 percent of babies feel nervous when they see the strangers. _【答案】去掉the【解析】本句中，strangers泛指所有的陌生人，故去掉the。句意：约百分之二十的婴儿见到陌生人会感到紧张。10 There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within the couple of hours_【答案】 the改成a【解析】a couple of“几个”是固定搭配。句意“当我给他打电话，如果他没接的话，他都会在几个小时内回电话。”11In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed very large stone. _【答案】very 前加a【解析】句意：他在进城的主干道中间放了一块很大的石头。在此stone作可数名词，意为“一块石头”，前面需要用不定冠词a。故加上a。12.when they heard the sound of horses，and saw Darcy and Bingley riding down the street.And two gentlemen came straight towards the ladies to greet them.【答案】two前加the【解析】句意：这时她们听到了马嘶的声音，看见达西和宾利骑着马在街上走来。这两位男士径直朝那些女士们走来问候。根据上文可知，此处的gentlemen指上文中的达西和宾利，须用定冠词the。13They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things same way. _【答案】same前加the【解析】句意：他们可能想过要伤害你，或者他们并没有用同样的方式看待事情。当名词前面有形容词same修饰时，same前面必须加定冠词the。故在same前加the。14On the third day，I received a message from Mikes wife that she said Mike had been killed in the unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call. _ 【答案】the改成an【解析】句意：第三天，我收到了来自迈克妻子的短信，她说在我打电话的那天早上迈克在一次不明原因的卡车撞击事故中死亡。此处泛指“一次不明原因的车祸”，故用不定冠词；unexplained以元音音素开头，故把the改成an。15Covering the area of 16，800 square kilometers with a population of about 11 million，Beijing has 18 districts and counties under its jurisdiction(管辖) _ 【答案】the改成an【解析】句意：占地16 800平方千米，拥有约1 100万人口的北京市，管辖着18个区和县。an area of.“面积是”，是固定短语，故把the改成an。16 What if your first choice is wrong？If so，just give yourself the second chance. _ 【答案】the改成a【解析】句意：如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办？如果是这样，要在给自己一次机会。根据意思可知，指犯错误后的又一次、再一次机会。序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再一”，所以把the改成a。17So God turned it into the dog. _【答案】the改成a【解析】句意：所以上帝把它变成了一条狗。此处泛指“一条狗”，所以把the改成填不定冠词a。18A government study has found that South Korean children are least happy compared to children in 29 other developed countries. _ 【答案】在least前加the【解析】句意：政府研究发现，与其他29个发达国家的儿童相比韩国儿童是最不快乐的。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故在least前加the。19I am reporter from the New York Times. _ 【答案】reporter前加a【解析】句意：我是来自纽约时报的一名记者。泛指“一名记者”，表示身份，用不定冠词故在reporter前加a。20I consider myself very lucky because I was only one of my friends who had their dads around. _【答案】 only前加the【解析】句意：我认为自己很幸运，因为我是朋友当中唯一一个爸爸在身边的。only前一般用定冠词，表示“唯一的”。故在only前加the。 21I prefer writing the letters to talking on the phone. 【答案】去掉letters前面的the【解析】句意为：和打电话相比，我更喜欢写信。letters为名词复数泛指，其前不用冠词。故把前面的the去掉。7