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课时作业(五)基础训练单词拼写1The trees and the mountains made the l_ very beautiful.答案：landscape2I like the natural beauty of this vast c_.答案：continent3Last summer vacation I went h_ on a mountain with my friends. 答案：hiking4Are you the driver of this v_？答案：vehicle5The hill appeared as a black m_ in the distance.答案：mass单句语法填空1They exchanged _ (greet) and sat down to lunch.答案：greetings2So _ we havent been able to find anything, but were still researching.答案：far3I spend a lot of my spare time _ (watch) videos. 答案：watching4Take _ not to leave anything behind.答案：care5I hope to hear_ you and please write to me.答案：from用括号内所给词汇，写出一个语段(mass; deer; soccer; continent; gravy) 答案：There are masses of deer in the continent. People in the continent like to play soccer and eat some biscuits and gravy.思维训练完形填空Travelers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour. The thinking is that they can then return to the places that _1_ them. Its not true! What you see from the _2_ of a moving bus is _3_. Its different from the real sights, sounds, and _4_ outside.Be adventurous (冒险的)! The best _5_ to experience any place is on foot and with completely no travel plan. _6_ go wherever your feet and your interests _7_ you. You finally will get to the _8_ places that are on the bus tourthe museums, city hallbut you will have seen much more. You will have _9_ the present life of the city.“But what if I get lost？” people might ask. No one ever gets _10_ lost in a big city. At last, you can find your way back to a(n) _11_ place. If it makes you afraid of being “_12_”， just find a taxi and go back to where you started. However, the _13_ things can happen if you are lost. You _14_ at a cafe to sit and relax. You can ask the local (当地的) people at the next table for directions. And _15_ they dont speak your language, your trip becomes more interesting because of the _16_. Here are two more ways to help you. Know before you go. _17_ a few hours before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination (目的地)Move around like a _18_. Use the subway and buses of the city that youre _19_. Youll not only _20_ money, but youll also learn how people really live.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。旅行的最终目的是让自己放松和开心，如果有小插曲发生也没关系。1A.helped BconcernedCinterested Dsatisfied答案：C句意：这个想法就是他们能够返回到使他们感兴趣的地方。interest “使感兴趣”。故选C。2A.insideBfrontCbackDcenter答案：A此处与4题空后的outside相呼应，句意：你从一辆移动的车里所看到的景色inside “里面”，故选A。3A.realBtrueCunrealDcommon答案：C根据空格后“Its different from the real sights”可知在车里面看到的并不完全等同于真实景象，故选C。4A.viewsBcitiesCtownsDsmells答案：D能与sights , sounds相并列的只有smells ，故选D。5A.useBwayCgroupDvoyage答案：B句意：体验任何地方最好的方式是步行。way “方式，方法”，故选B。6A.JustBNeverCHardlyDEspecially答案：Ajust “仅仅”；never “从不”；hardly “几乎不”；especially “特别地，尤其地”。句意：只去你的脚和兴趣带领你去的地方。选A。7A.leadBmoveCtellDhelp答案：Alead “带领，引领”与后文中的“get to”呼应，故选A。8A.differentBwrongCrightDsame答案：D句意：你最终会到达与公共汽车旅行相同的地点。same “相同的”，故选D。9A.leftBfeltClivedDled答案：C句意：通过这种方式你会体会到城市现在的生活。live “生活”，故选C。10A.terriblyBpossiblyChopelesslyDfinally答案：C句意：在大城市迷路不会让人绝望。hopelessly “无望地”，故选C。11A.unknownBwellknownCstrangeDfamiliar答案：B句意：迷路后你能通过各种方式回到人们众所周知的地方。wellknown “众所周知的”，故选B。12A.lostBdecidedCleftDwent答案：A句意：如果你害怕走丢就找一辆出租车，让它带你回到出发的地方。lost “迷路的”，故选A。13A.worstBhardestCnicestDhappiest答案：Cworst “最坏的”；hardest “最难的，最硬的”；nicest “最好的”；happiest “最快乐的”。由下文的“your trip becomes more interesting”可知此处指迷路了也会有好事情发生。故选C。14A.reachBgetCriseDstop答案：D句意：迷路后可以在一家咖啡馆停下来坐下休息。stop “停止”，故选D。15A.in caseBas a resultCin factDeven if答案：Din case “以防，万一”；as a result “结果”；in fact “事实上，实际上”；even if “即使”。句意：即使他们不讲你的语言，你的旅行也会更难忘的。故选D。16A.experienceBconversationCtalkDtrip答案：A句意：你的旅行会因为这些经历变得更有趣。experience “经历”，故选A。17A.TakeBSpendCPayDUse答案：B句意：旅行之前花费几个小时了解你的目的地的历史和文化。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。take指花费时间时常用句型是：It takes sb. some time to do sth.。pay只能指花费金钱，不指时间。故选B。18A.graduateBtouristCnativeDforeigner答案：C句意：像当地人一样乘坐地铁和公交出门，故选C。19A.seeingBvisitingCgoingDwalking答案：B句意：乘坐你正在游览的那个城市的地铁和公共汽车。visit “参观，游览”，故选B。20A.organizeBbendCsaveDflow答案：Corganize “组织”；bend “弯腰”；save “节省”；flow “流动”。乘坐地铁和公交等公共交通工具是比较“节省”开销的，故选C。阅读理解People who like traveling have their reasons. They believe that traveling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike traveling also have some reasons.Traveling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens (使扩大) our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations (文明), cultures, customs and ideas. Through history, most people traveled because of necessity (必要性)not for pleasure. People traveled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever traveled just for fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans traveled all the ways to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games, and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity (好奇心). They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon (地平线). Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures. So, traveling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。同样一件事，有喜欢的人，也会有讨厌的人，旅游也一样。1The underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by _.AwidenBprotectCloseDdecide答案：A词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句可知，喜欢旅游的人认为旅游可以帮助他们拓展视野，所以画线词的意思是“扩展”，故选A。2According to the passage, in the past most people traveled _.Afor funBfor knowledgeCto get experiencesDto make a living答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，过去大多数人都是为了谋生而旅行，故选D。3How many reasons for traveling are mentioned in Paragraph 3?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句、第四句、第五句、第七句和第九句可知在第三段中共提到了五个理由。故选C。4Whats the main idea of this passage?ADifferent kinds of traveling.BTraveling enriches our mind.CWays to enjoy yourself while traveling.DThe advantages and disadvantages of traveling.答案：B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是旅游的优势与好处，故选B。概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Australians eat whole worlds foodI cant decide what I want to eat for dinner tonight.Do I feel like Italian food or Thai food? Indian or Chinese? American or Turkish? I dont need to travel around the world; all these choices are available in a typical inner city in Australia.Australian food has many different cultural influences. Over the past century, people from many countries have come to Australia. These migrants (移民) have contributed to the melting pot that is Australian food.“Whether youre after modern, traditional or exotic flavors, Australias eclectic dining scene offers a wide range of the worlds great cuisines (菜肴)，” the Visit Victoria website noted.Some Australian families may restrict their diet to the basic “meat and three veg” meal: one sort of meat (chicken, beef, lamb, and so on), along with three different types of vegetables (usually potatoes, peas and carrots)But most people enjoy the variety.If I were to pick four meals that every Australian eats, they would be Italian spaghetti bolognaise (意式肉酱面), Chinese fried rice, British fish and chips and Thai green chicken curry.Chinese students in Australia find it easy to get a Chinese meal. Cities like Sydney have large Chinatowns, but many towns in the country also have a Chinese takeaway restaurant.Popular AustralianChinese dishes may not always seem authenticHoney Chicken, for examplebut you can still find dumplings and noodles.Even so, Australia has its own, very Australian savory (可口的) dish: meat pie. Its a real classic! The dish is on the menu at every house party and sporting venue (场所), and is eaten every morning after a big night.And who could forget desserts? We Australians often fight with New Zealanders over who has the rightful claim to the Pavlova (奶油蛋白甜饼) and Lamington (巧克力椰丝方形蛋糕) desserts, both equally delicious and sweet. 写前导读：本文是一篇说明文。在一个国家可以享受到全世界各国的美食，这不是空想！精彩范文Various choices of food from around the world are available in a typical inner city in Australia. (要点1) Different cultural influences contribute to Australian foods. (要点2) Some Australian families may restrict their diet to meat and three veg while most enjoy its variety. (要点3) Though Chinese dishes are easy to get in Australia, Australians have their own special dishes: meat pie and desserts. (要点4)- 7 -
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