2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷72

2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Finally he lowered his eves in a show of respect and said, That room is reserved for honored guests from rich countries. I was so shocking that I didnt know how to reply.问题1选项A.lowered his eves inB.a show of respectC.honored guestsD.was so shockingE.没有错误【答案】D【解析】形容词误用。shocking改为shocked。句意:最后，他目光低垂以表尊敬，并且说:那个房间时专门招待富裕国家的尊客。我感到非常震惊,以至于不知道如何回答。shocking 令人震惊的。shocked 感到震惊的。2. 单选题When the people at the front desk of the hotel near the oil filed heard that my colleague and I were from China, they let us pay a higher price for our rooms than local people.问题1选项A.the people at the front deskB.near the oil filedC.let us payD.for our rooms than local peopleE.没有错误【答案】C【解析】短语辨析。let改为make。let sb.do侧重表示“允许做某事”,而句中侧重表示让做某事，使做某事。make sb. do 使做某事。3. 填空题Yesterday I went （1）a drink with three Canadian geologists who came to hear my presentation. It （2）out that we have a number of research interests in（3） , so we（4） the possibility of working together, using new material from sites in Canada and China.【答案】for; turned; common; discussed【解析】句意: 昨天我和三个过来听我报告的加拿大地质学家一起喝酒。发现我们在研究兴趣上有很多相同点，所以我们探讨共同工作的可能性，使用来自加拿大和中国地皮上的新材料。1.固定搭配。go for a drink 出去喝点。2.固定搭配。It turns out that. 结果是,这里应该用过去式turned。3.固定搭配。have sth. in common有相同之处。4.语义题。句意推测为: 所以我们探讨共同工作的可能性。4. 填空题People are often （1）when they see that I have five umbrellas in the room.The truth is that they arent all mine. Several visitors have （2）umbrellas in the office. I dont know why this（3） happening. Maybe I should put up a （4）by the door reminding them to take their umbrellas when they go.大意: 当他们看见房间里有5把伞的时候，通常会感到困惑。真相是，不是所有的雨伞都是我的。很多来访者遗留到办公室的。我不知道为什么一直会这样。也许，我应该 在门口贴张便利贴，以提醒他们走的时候带上雨伞。【答案】1.puzzled2.left3.keeps4.note【解析】1.词汇题。根据句中 “当他们看见房间里有5把伞的时候”推测, 主句部分为: 人们通常感到困惑。2.词汇题。句意: 很多来访者遗留到办公室的。而且此处应填动词的过去分词,即left。3.词汇题。句意:为什么这件事总在发生。空后为happening，因此填keep语义跟语法上都符合。4.词汇题。根据后面的reminding them to take their umbrellas when they go以及前面的put up推测此处应填note (便利贴)。5. 单选题How do you account（1）The graph in the upper part of the screen（2）问题1选项A.impossible to use in nuclear power stations?B.not diligent students, learn spoken languages most easily.C.the difference between these two products?D.he found that he got more out of his reading as well.E.students grew up in towns and cities.F.that builds a barrier to prevent water from flowing onward.G.scheduled to arrive in Chengdu in 35 minutes.H.shows the change in production levels from 1990 to 2012.I.I would take him to see a doctor.J.when I saw an expensive car run over a teenager.K.is unlikely to make very rapid progress in mastering written English,L.supposed to take the medicine twice a day.M.for the sharp fall in bird populations since 1995?N.I would have called off the meeting,O.the examples are taken from recent publications,P.constructed across a valley to enclose an area for storing water,Q.and run into an old friend I havent seen in years,R.can be worn to all sorts of social events, both formal and informal,S.he receives much higher grades in all subjects.T.as good as things straight from the garden?问题2选项A.impossible to use in nuclear power stations?B.not diligent students, learn spoken languages most easily.C.the difference between these two products?D.he found that he got more out of his reading as well.E.students grew up in towns and cities.F.that builds a barrier to prevent water from flowing onward.G.scheduled to arrive in Chengdu in 35 minutes.H.shows the change in production levels from 1990 to 2012.I.I would take him to see a doctor.J.when I saw an expensive car run over a teenager.K.is unlikely to make very rapid progress in mastering written English,L.supposed to take the medicine twice a day.M.for the sharp fall in bird populations since 1995?N.I would have called off the meeting,O.the examples are taken from recent publications,P.constructed across a valley to enclose an area for storing water,Q.and run into an old friend I havent seen in years,R.can be worn to all sorts of social events, both formal and informal,S.he receives much higher grades in all subjects.T.as good as things straight from the garden?问题3选项A.impossible to use in nuclear power stations?B.not diligent students, learn spoken languages most easily.C.the difference between these two products?D.he found that he got more out of his reading as well.E.students grew up in towns and cities.F.that builds a barrier to prevent water from flowing onward.G.scheduled to arrive in Chengdu in 35 minutes.H.shows the change in production levels from 1990 to 2012.I.I would take him to see a doctor.J.when I saw an expensive car run over a teenager.K.is unlikely to make very rapid progress in mastering written English,L.supposed to take the medicine twice a day.M.for the sharp fall in bird populations since 1995?N.I would have called off the meeting,O.the examples are taken from recent publications,P.constructed across a valley to enclose an area for storing water,Q.and run into an old friend I havent seen in years,R.can be worn to all sorts of social events, both formal and informal,S.he receives much higher grades in all subjects.T.as good as things straight from the garden?问题4选项A.impossible to use in nuclear power stations?B.not diligent students, learn spoken languages most easily.C.the difference between these two products?D.he found that he got more out of his reading as well.E.students grew up in towns and cities.F.that builds a barrier to prevent water from flowing onward.G.scheduled to arrive in Chengdu in 35 minutes.H.shows the change in production levels from 1990 to 2012.I.I would take him to see a doctor.J.when I saw an expensive car run over a teenager.K.is unlikely to make very rapid progress in mastering written English,L.supposed to take the medicine twice a day.M.for the sharp fall in bird populations since 1995?N.I would have called off the meeting,O.the examples are taken from recent publications,P.constructed across a valley to enclose an area for storing water,Q.and run into an old friend I havent seen in years,R.can be worn to all sorts of social events, both formal and informal,S.he receives much higher grades in all subjects.T.as good as things straight from the garden?问题5选项A.impossible to use in nuclear power stations?B.not diligent students, learn spoken languages most easily.C.the difference between these two products?D.he found that he got more out of his reading as well.E.students grew up in towns and cities.F.that builds a barrier to prevent water from flowing onward.G.scheduled to arrive in Chengdu in 35 minutes.H.shows the change in production levels from 1990 to 2012.I.I would take him to see a doctor.J.when I saw an expensive car run over a teenager.K.is unlikely to make very rapid progress in mastering written English,L.supposed to take the medicine twice a day.M.for the sharp fall in bird populations since 1995?N.I would have called off the meeting,O.the examples are taken from recent publications,P.constructed across a valley to enclose an area for storing water,Q.and run into an old friend I havent seen in years,R.can be worn to all sorts of social events, both formal and informal,S.he receives much higher grades in all subjects.T.as good as things straight from the garden?问题6选项A.impossible to use in nuclear power stations?B.not diligent students, learn spoken languages most easily.C.the difference between these two products?D.he found that he got more out of his reading as well.E.students grew up in towns and cities.F.that builds a barrier to prevent water from flowing onward.G.scheduled to arrive in Chengdu in 35 minutes.H.shows the change in production levels from 1990 to 2012.I.I would take him to see a doctor.J.when I saw an expensive car run over a teenager.K.is unlikely to make very rapid progress in mastering written English,L.supposed to take the medicine twice a day.M.for the sharp fall in bird populations since 1995?N.I would have called off the meeting,O.the examples are taken from recent publications,P.constructed across a valley to enclose an area for storing water,Q.and run into an old friend I havent seen in years,R.can be worn to all sorts of social events, both formal and informal,S.he receives much higher grades in all subjects.T.as good as things straight from the garden?问题7选项A.impossible to use in nuclear power stations?B.not diligent students, learn spoken languages most easily.C.the difference between these two products?D.he found that he got more out of his reading as well.E.students grew up in towns and cities.F.that builds a barrier to prevent water from flowing onward.G.scheduled to arrive in Chengdu in 35 minutes.H.shows the change in production levels from 1990 to 2012.I.I would take him to see a doctor.J.when I saw an expensive car run over a teenager.K.is unlikely to make very rapid progress in mastering written English,L.supposed to take the medicine twice a day.M.for the sharp fall in bird populations since 1995?N.I would have called off the meeting,O.the examples are taken from recent publications,P.constructed across a valley to enclose an area for storing water,Q.and run into an old friend I havent seen in years,R.can be worn to all sorts of social events, both formal and informal,S.he receives much higher grades in all subjects.T.as good as things straight from the garden?问题8选项A.impossible to use in nuclear power stations?B.not diligent students, learn spoken languages most easily.C.the difference between these two products?D.he found that he got more out of his reading as well.E.students grew up in towns and cities.F.that builds a barrier to prevent water from flowing onward.G.scheduled to arrive in Chengdu in 35 minutes.H.shows the change in production levels from 1990 to 2012.I.I would take him to see a doctor.J.when I saw an expensive car run over a teenager.K.is unlikely to make very rapid progress in mastering written English,L.supposed to take the medicine twice a day.M.for the sharp fall in bird populations since 1995?N.I would have called off the meeting,O.the examples are taken from recent publications,P.constructed across a valley to enclose an area for storing water,Q.and run into an old friend I havent seen in years,R.can be worn to all sorts of social events, both formal and informal,S.he receives much higher grades in all subjects.T.as good as things straight from the garden?问题9选项A.impossible to use in nuclear power stations?B.not diligent students, learn spoken languages most easily.C.the difference between these two products?D.he found that he got more out of his reading as well.E.students grew up in towns and cities.F.that builds a barrier to prevent water from flowing onward.G.scheduled to arrive in Chengdu in 35 minutes.H.shows the change in production levels from 1990 to 2012.I.I would take him to see a doctor.J.when I saw an expensive car run over a teenager.K.is unlikely to make very rapid progress in mastering written English,L.supposed to take the medicine twice a day.M.for the sharp fall in bird populations since 1995?N.I would have called off the meeting,O.the examples are taken from recent publications,P.constructed across a valley to enclose an area for storing water,Q.and run into an old friend I havent seen in years,R.can be worn to all sorts of social events, both formal and informal,S.he receives much higher grades in all subjects.T.as good as things straight from the garden?问题10选项A.impossible to use in nuclear power stations?B.not diligent students, learn spoken languages most easily.C.the difference between these two products?D.he found that he got more out of his reading as well.E.students grew up in towns and cities.F.that builds a barrier to prevent water from flowing onward.G.scheduled to arrive in Chengdu in 35 minutes.H.shows the change in production levels from 1990 to 2012.I.I would take him to see a doctor.J.when I saw an expensive car run over a teenager.K.is unlikely to make very rapid progress in mastering written English,L.supposed to take the medicine twice a day.M.for the sharp fall in bird populations since 1995?N.I would have called off the meeting,O.the examples are taken from recent publications,P.constructed across a valley to enclose an area for storing water,Q.and run into an old friend I havent seen in years,R.can be worn to all sorts of social events, both formal and informal,S.he receives much higher grades in all subjects.T.as good as things straight from the garden?【答案】第1题:M第2题:H第3题:T第4题:O第5题:K第6题:F第7题:D第8题:J第9题:N第10题:G【解析】（1）句意:你如何解释1995年以来鸟类种群急剧减少的现象？固定搭配。account for 解释，说明（某事）。（2）句意: 屏幕上方的图表显示了从1990至2012年生产水平的变化。语法题。根据已知信息判断后面要接一个谓语动词,主语是graph(图标), 所以匹配H。（3）句意: 为什么速冻蔬菜和直接从菜园摘的蔬菜几乎一样好？语义连接。而且almost后面接形容意义的词。（4）正如你可以看到，大多数例子都取自最近的出版物。语法题。most of后面接复数名词。干扰项为E。但是E(大部分学生在城市中长大)不符合实际。（5）句意: 喜欢讲话，好玩的人不可能在精通书面英语上进步非常快。逻辑衔接。enjoy talking与playful前半句的关键，因此得出后面结论:在书面英语上不可能取得很快的进步。（6）句意: 大坝就是构成一个障碍的一堵墙，以便阻止水往前流。语法题。句中dam是前半句关键词，前半句已经是完整句子,后面需要接个表解释说明意思的从句或分词结构。（7）句意: 当王建国的英语口语变得更好时，他发现自己从阅读中也获得了更多。逻辑衔接。as引导时间状语从句，后面为主句表示结果或伴随。（8）句意: 在我看见一辆昂贵的小车撞倒一个青年的那天，我正在沿着街道散步。语法题。句子前半句为主句,后半句为when引导的时间状语从句。when:当.时候，表示正好发生了什么。（9）句意: 我要是早知道他不舒服，我就取消会议了。语法题。考查虚拟语气。表过去的条件句中的虚拟语气，从句用had+ 过去分词，主句would+have+过去分词。（10）句意: 根据这个时间表，我们预计35分钟后到达成都。逻辑衔接。句中timetable是关键，是在讲行程安排。6. 填空题The fire quickly spread through the hotel, but fortunately there were only a （1）guests and they all managed to （2）.【答案】1.few2.escape【解析】1.语义题。a few后面接可数名词，表示“少量，几个”2.语义题。句意: 他们都成功逃脱了。7. 填空题I went to see a movie last night. The film was a British comedy that had been（1） to me by a number of my friends. It turned （2）to bejust as funny as theyd said it would be. I（3） so hard that there weretears in my eyes, especially at the climax toward the end. The film is without （4）the funniest that Ive ever seen. When you get a（5） , youshould see it （6）.句意:昨晚我去看了一部电影。这是一部英国喜剧电影，由很多我的朋友向我推荐。它 证明是如他们所说的那样有趣。我笑得那么厉害，以致我的眼泪都出来了，尤其是在 接近尾声的高潮时。这部电影无疑是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。如果你有机会的话， 你也应当去看看。【答案】1.recommended2.out3.laughed4.doubt5.chance6.too【解析】1.语义题。句意：由很多我的朋友推荐。2.固定搭配。turn out证明是，原来是。3.逻辑衔接。由后面的关键词“ .the funniest that Ive ever seen是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。”可推知这里指“笑得厉害到眼泪都出来了”。4.固定搭配。without doubt 毫无疑问。5.逻辑衔接。句意为：若有机会，你也应当去看看。6.语义题。句意: 若有机会，你也应当去看看。8. 填空题1 was hungry,（1） I went into a restaurant and ordered（2） food. The waiter（3） a long time to bring me（4） I had ordered. When he finally brought it, he （5）for the delay.句意: 我饿了，所以我走进一家餐馆后就点了些吃的。服务员花了很长时间才把 我点的东西端上来。当他终于端上来时，他就延迟上菜向我道歉。【答案】1.so2.some3.spent4.what5.apologized【解析】1.逻辑分析。空格前后句为因果关系。2.语义题。some food表示 “一些食物”。3.固定搭配。spend a long time to do sth. 做某事花了很久。4.语法题。考查关系代词。what作为关系代词（所的事物） 代替前面点的吃的东西。5.固定搭配。apologize for sth. 为道歉。整个句子为一般过去时,因此此处也用一般过去时。9. 填空题I have（1） good news for you: John has （2）to buy your old motorcycle.【答案】1.some2.decided【解析】1.语义题。句意:告诉你一些好消息。2.固定搭配。Decide to do 决定。10. 填空题Weve （1）in determining the nature of the soil pollution in this area. We （2 ）lab tests on soil samples and detected the presence of three heavy metals in harmful quantities. Now we need to find out what the（3） of the heavy metals is: Where are they coming from?【答案】controversies; performed; origin【解析】句意: 在决定该地区土地污染的属性方面我们存在争议。我们做了一些实验室测试，从大量有害物质中检测出三种重金属的存在。现在我们需要找出这些 重金属的来源：它们是从哪里来的？1.语义题。句意: 在决定该地区土地污染的属性方面我们存在争议。2.固定搭配。Perform tests on做实验。3.语义题。根据冒号后面的内容Where are they coming from? “它们是从哪里来的”可知此处是问“起源， 来源”，故填origin。11. 单选题The China government has announced its intention to double the countrys investment in research on solar power over the next three years.问题1选项A.The China governmentB.its intention to doubleC.in research onD.over the nextE.没有问题【答案】A【解析】the China government应改为the Chinese government 或the government of China.12. 单选题Three days ago I received an e-mail from the conference organizers apologizing the last-minute changes in the schedule; they sounded genuinely embarrassed at the disorder in their planning.问题1选项A.apologizing theB.last-minuteC.changes inD.soundedE.没有错误【答案】A【解析】动词误用。Apologizing后加for。Apologize是不及物动词,后面接宾语时要加介词for。13. 单选题I thought that Professor Liebermanns speech at the farewell banquet was very marvelous.and so did most of the other people there, to judge from the vigorous applause it received.问题1选项A.speech at the farewell banqueB.very marvelousC.and so didD.to judge from the vigorousE.to judge from the vigorous【答案】D【解析】语法错误。非谓语动词错误。to judge from改为judging from。“to judge from the vigorous applause it received”这部分在句子中作方式状语，故需要用现在分词形式judging from。14. 单选题Yesterday Wang Weiguo was in a bar fight in which he hit a patrolman attempting to break it up; afterwards he was quite upset with the police, who let him stay in iail overnight问题1选项A.was in a bar fight in whichB.attempting toC.break it upD.let him stay in iailE.没有问题【答案】C【解析】动词误用。Let改成made。由关键词“stay in jail呆在监狱里”知这里的动词let “让；允许”在语境上不恰当，这里可以改成“made”(make的过去式)。15. 单选题There was one thing that shocked me about the Queen when he walked into the room with Mrs. Obama, namely her height; the British monarch is only 163 cm tall, much shorter than I had imagined.问题1选项A.shocked me aboutB.when he walked into theC.namelyD.had imagined.E.没有问题【答案】B【解析】人称代词误用。he改为she。句中queen （女王）指的是女性。16. 单选题1. Twelve months ago, Lululemon Athletica was one of the hottest brands in the world. Sales of its high-priced yoga gear were exploding; the company was expanding into new markets; experts were in awe of its “cult-like following.” As one observer put it, “Theyre more than apparel. Theyre a life style.” But then customers started complaining about pilling fabrics, bleeding dyes and, most memorably, yoga pants so thin that they effectively became transparent when you bent over. Lululemons founder made things worse by suggesting that some women were too fat to wear the companys clothes. And that was the end of Lululemons charmed existence: the founder stepped down from his management role, and, a few weeks ago, the company said that it had seen sales “decelerate meaningfully.”2. Its a truism of business school thinking that a companys brand is its “most important asset,” more valuable than technology or patents or manufacturing prowess. But brands have never been more fragile. The reason is simple: consumers are supremely well informed and far more likely to investigate the real value of products than to rely on logos. Absolute Value, a new book by Itamar Simonson, a marketing professor at Stanford, and Emanuel Rosen, a former software executive, shows that, historically, the rise of brands was a response to an inf