2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷97

2022年考博英语-中国海洋大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题What you say now is not （ ）with what you said last week.问题1选项A.persistentB.insistentC.permanentD.consistent【答案】D【解析】句意:你现在说的话与你上星期说过的话不一致。考查形容词辨析。Persistent坚持的,固执的; insistent坚持的,迫切的; permanent永久的,持久的; consistent始终如一的,持续的。因此D符合句意。2. 单选题He seemed too old for her, （ ）like a father （ ）a husband.问题1选项A.more.thanB.not so.asC.most.thanD.rather.than【答案】A【解析】句意:对她来说，他似乎有点太老了，相比丈夫，他更像她的父亲。考查固定搭配。由前半句句意“他似乎有点太老了”推测后面句意为: 相比丈夫，他更像她的父亲。more .than. 相比，更是。故选A。3. 单选题Singer as she is, Marie has always preferred （ ）her own clothes （ ）them in the shops.问题1选项A.to make.rather than buyingB.making.instead of buyingC.making. instead of to buyD.to make. .to buy【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管是一名歌手，但是玛丽一直更喜欢自己做衣服而不是在商店里购买。考查固定搭配。Prefer的搭配一般为:prefer to do sth. rather than to （这个 to 可省略）do sth.,prefer doing sth. Instead of doing sth. 综合可知,B项正确。4. 单选题The Constitution （ ）the Presidents term of office to four years.问题1选项A.limitsB.refrainsC.confinesD.restricts【答案】A【解析】句意:宪法规定总统的任期为4年。考查近义词辨析。四个选项均为对应动词的三单形式。Limit 限制，限定（一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限）; refrain克制，避免,不及物动词,后面跟介词from; confine限制，禁闭（侧重施加不可逾越的限制，有时暗示束缚、囚禁）; restrict限制，约束（指把某人或物限制在一定范围之内）。此处侧重指时间上的限制,故选A。5. 单选题If you （ ）through a book or magazine, you look through it in a casual way.问题1选项A.brewB.broodC.bruiseD.browse【答案】D【解析】句意:随意地翻看书籍杂志，其实就是浏览。考查动词辨析。Brew酿制(啤酒),沏(茶),煮(咖啡); brood焦虑,忧思(使人厌烦、担忧或不安的事); bruise (使)出现伤痕,撞伤; browse (在商店里)随便看看,浏览,翻阅。因此D符合句意。6. 单选题The students were supposed to （ ）their assignment by now.问题1选项A.finishB.have finishedC.finishingD.having finished【答案】B【解析】句意:到现在为止，学生们应该已完成作业了。语法题。考查现在完成时。由关键词by now (到现在为止)可知句子 用现在完成时态。Be supposed to 后面应该接动词原形have。故选B。7. 单选题At dawn on September 5th, 1972, a band of “Black September” Arab guerrillas broke into the Israeli building in the Olympic village near Munich where 10,000 athletes were staying. Over 250 plain clothes police had been brought into the village, following a tip-off trouble ahead, but none of them saw the Arabs scale the fence. They burst into the Israeli building with submachine guns blazing at 5:10 am. Some Israeli athletes escaped through the windows and side doors. Nine were taken hostage. The guerrillas demanded the release of 200 Palestinians held in Israeli jails and a safe passage out of Germany. Within hours the Olympic village was surrounded by 13,000 police. The Olympic Games were suspended. After some negotiations, the terrorists were told they would be flown with their hostages to an Arab country. They were taken by helicopter to the Fursten field military airport 25 miles from Munich. Just before midnight the guerrillas and their hostages began to walk across the tarmac to a waiting Boeing 727 aircraft. Suddenly all the airport lights were turned out and German police sharp shooters opened fire. The rescue attempt failed tragically. In the gun battle all nine hostages, were killed, as well as four Arabs and one policeman. Three Arabs were captured and one escaped into the nearby woods. On the 8th，Israeli planes bombed ten guerrilla bases in revenge for Munich massacre.1.The most possible reason for Israeli athletes being attacked and kidnapped is that（ ）.2.When the trouble took place, the Olympic Games （ ）.3.The terrorists were told that they would be probably sent by air to（ ）.4.How many Arabs were there as terrorists?5.What do you think Palestine and Israel would act next?问题1选项A.they had a conflict with the Arab guerrillasB.the Arab guerrillas wanted to save the Palestinians held in Israeli jails.C.the German Government hated IsraelD.the Arab guerrillas hoped to get a large sum of money问题2选项A.were completedB.were going onC.were to be finishedD.were to take place问题3选项A.ItalyB.IndiaC.SyriaD.Nigeria问题4选项A.SevenB.EightC.NineD.It wasnt mentioned问题5选项A.They would begin another conflict.B.They would begin to negotiateC.They would try to improve each others relationD.They would turn to UN.【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。文章指出：The guerrillas demanded the release of 200 Palestinians held in Israeli jails and a safe passage out of Germany（这些游击队员要求释放被关押在以色列监狱的200名巴勒斯坦人并安全地离开德国），因此B项“这些阿拉伯游击队员想解救被关押在以色列监狱的巴勒斯坦人”正确。2.细节事实题。由文中“The Olympic Games were suspended（奥运会被暂停）”可知当时奥运会正在进行。故选B。3.判断推理题。文章指出：After some negotiations, the terrorists were told they would be flown with their hostages to an Arab country（经过一些协商，恐怖分子们被告知他们和其人质将被用飞机送到一个阿拉伯国家），四个选项中，只有C项 “叙利亚”属于阿拉伯国家。4.细节事实题。文中指出：In the gun battle all nine hostages were killed, as well as four Arabs and one policeman. Three Arabs were captured and one escaped into the nearby woods(枪战中9名人质全被打死，4名阿拉伯恐怖分子和一名警察也被杀。三名阿拉伯恐怖分子被捕，其中一名阿拉伯恐怖分子逃入附近的树林）。因此枪战中一共8个阿拉伯恐怖分子。5.细节事实题。文章指出：On the 8th, Israeli planes bombed ten guerrilla bases in revenge for Munich massacre（8号，以色列的飞机轰炸了10个游击队基地来报复慕尼黑的屠杀）。因此推测A项“他们将开 始另外一场冲突”正确。8. 单选题We are not （ ）to veto our own proposals.问题1选项A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.potential【答案】A【解析】考查近义词辨析。A选项likely“很可能的（可能性比较强）”，其主语可以是人；B选项possible“可能的，合理的”，主语一般为 it；C选项probable“很可能的；可信的”，一般是这样用的：it is probable that；D选项potential“潜在的，可能的”，一般为：it is potential to do sth.。句意：我们不可能否定我们自己的提议。句子主语是We，根据题干可知likely符合句意。9. 单选题After （ ）seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to give a lecture to the audience.问题1选项A.itB.thatC.theseD.what【答案】D【解析】句意: 在看似漫长的等待之后，轮到他给观众做演讲了。语法题。考查宾语从句。根据句意可知此处after作介词，after后面的宾语从句中缺少主语，故使用连接词what引导宾语从句。10. 单选题Students good behavior will be taken into （ ）when the prizes are being determined.问题1选项A.regardB.accountC.countD.observation【答案】B【解析】句意:决定奖品的发放时，将会考虑学生的良好品行。考查固定搭配。take into account考虑。其他选项不能与take into搭配。11. 单选题Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature（ ）.问题1选项A.takeB.takingC.to takeD.taken【答案】D【解析】句意:打扰一下，该量体温了。语法题。考查宾语补足语。题干考查 “使役动词have+宾语your temperature +宾语补足语”结构,此处的宾语temperature和宾语补足语take之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词taken。12. 单选题The loss of the （ ）of his hearing didnt stop him from being a useful member of the society.问题1选项A.abilityB.capabilityC.powerD.faculty【答案】A【解析】句意:听觉能力的丧失阻碍不了他成为一名对社会有用的人。考查名词辨析。Ability能力,才能（指人先天的或学来的各种能力）; capability才能，能力，容量（指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜能）; power功率，力量，能力，政权，势力（泛指一切力量或能力等）; faculty科，系，能力，全体教员（指特殊的才能或智力）。由关键词hearing(听力)可知这里指先天能力,故选A。13. 单选题The reason Hollywood is a natural place for making movies is （ ）the sun shines there every day.问题1选项A.whyB.whichC.thatD.because【答案】C【解析】句意:好莱坞作为电影制作自然之地的原因在于那里每天都有太阳照射。语法题。考查从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知空格引导表语从句,而且该引导词不在表语从句中作任何成分,故C正确。14. 单选题When you go to a new country, you must（ ） yourself to new manners and customs.问题1选项A.adoptB.fitC.suitD.adapt【答案】D【解析】句意:到一个新国家后，你一定要让自己适应新的礼仪和风俗。考查动词辨析。Adopt采取,接受; fit安装,使合身; suit使适应; adapt使适应,使适合。adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适应。C项从语义上也符合题干,但是没有suit oneself to sth.的搭配。故选D。15. 单选题The children could not （ ）laughing at the sight of the monkeys sitting cross-legged with a cigarette in his mouth.问题1选项A.prevent fromB.refrain fromC.leave offD.hold onto【答案】B【解析】句意:看见猴子嘴刁香烟盘腿而坐的时候，孩子们忍不住都笑了。考查短语辨析。prevent from防止,阻止,预防; refrain from忍住,抑制; leave off停止,中断; hold onto保持住,抓住不放。因此B符合句意。16. 单选题An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately （ ）from Marathon to Athens.问题1选项A.the distanceB.distanceC.the distance isD.is the distance【答案】A【解析】句意:奥林匹克马拉松赛长26英里385码，该段距离大致是从马拉松到雅典的距离。语法题。考查同位语。分析句子结构知“ approximately from Marathon to Athens.” 是对前一句的 “26 miles and 385 yards” 距离进行补充说明; 故这里填写的词应该是这个距离的同位语,因此A项 “the distance”正确。17. 单选题The company has （ ）its operations in Stamford by opening a new branch office there.问题1选项A.enlargedB.expandedC.extendedD.contracted【答案】B【解析】句意:通过开设分公司，这家公司扩大了其在斯坦福德的运营规模。考查动词辨析。四个选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式。Enlarge使增大，扩展（主要指面积或体积等的扩大）; expand扩张,使膨胀（指范围、程度、体积和尺寸等方面的扩大或增加）; extend延伸，扩大，推广（指时间或空间的延长）; contract订约,使缩短。由关键词operations可知这里指扩大运营规模。故选B。18. 单选题I have been living in a dorm room, （ ）faces north, for three years and have suffered a lot.问题1选项A.the windowB.which windowC.whose windowD.its window【答案】C【解析】句意:我在一个窗户朝北的宿舍里已住了三年，这让我受了很多苦。语法题。考查定语从句。分析题干和选项可知,句子主干为I have been living in a dorm room for three years and have suffered a lot, 而“ faces north” 为room的定语, window（窗户）和room (房间)是从属关系,所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。19. 单选题Successful innovations have driven many older technologies to extinction and have resulted in higher productivity, greater consumption materials through the economy and increased quantities of metals and other substances in use per capita. The history of industrial development abounds with examples.In 1870, horses and mules were the prime source of power on US farms. One horse or mule was required to support four human beings a ration that remained almost constant for many decades. At that time, had a national commission been asked to forecast the horse and mule population for 1970, its answer probably would have depended on whether its consultants were of an economic or technological turn of mind. Had they been “economists”, they would probably have projected the 1970 horse or mule population to be more than 50 million. Had they been “technologists”，they would have recognized that the power of steam had already been harnessed to industry and to land and ocean transport. They would have recognized further that it would be only a matter of time before steam would be the prime source of power on the farm. It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horse and mule population would decline rapidly.1.According to the passage, what supplied most of the power on U.S. farms in 1870?2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a consequence of new technological developments?3.It can be inferred from the passage that by 1870（ ）.4.In the second paragraph, the author suggests that “economists” would（ ）.5.What is the authors attitude toward changes brought on by technological innovation?问题1选项A.AnimalsB.HumansC.EnginesD.Water问题2选项A.Older technologies die away.B.The quality of life is improved.C.Overall productivity increasedD.More raw materials become necessary问题3选项A.technology began to be more commercialB.the steam engine had been inventedC.the U.S. horse population was about 10 millionD.a national commission on agriculture had been established问题4选项A.plan the economy through yearly forecastsB.fail to consider the influence of technological innovationC.value the economic contribution of farm animalsD.consult for the national commission on the economy问题5选项A.He is excited about themB.He accepts them as naturalC.He is disturbed by themD.He questions their usefulness【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:B第4题:B第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。第二段指出: In 1870, horses and mules were the prime source of power on US farms (在1870年，马和骡子是美国农场的主要劳动力),由此可知A项“动物”正确。2.细节事实题。题干问的是:下列哪项不属于作者所述技术革新的结果?第一段指出: Successful innovations have driven many older technologies to extinction and have resulted in higher productivity, greater consumption materials through the economy (成功的新发明让很多较旧的技术消失，带来了更高的生产力，通过经济发展带来更多数量的消耗材料)。故作者并未提及B项“人的生活质量得到 了改善”。3.判断推理题。第二段指出: .they would have recognized that the power of steam had already been harnessed to industry and to land and ocean transport (他们将认识到蒸汽动力已被使用到工业、土地和海洋运输)。由此推测B项“蒸汽引擎已被发明”正确。4.判断推理题。根据题干关键词“economists”定位至第二段: Had they been “economists”，they would probably have projected the 1970 horse or mule population to be more than 50 million (如果他们是经济学家，那么他们会认为到1970年马或骡子的数量要达到5000万),因此选B项“未能考虑到技术革新的影响”。5.观点态度题。由第一段中“Successful innovations have driven many older technologies to extinction and have resulted in higher productivity(成功的新发明让很多较旧的技术消失,提高了生产力)”和最后一段中“It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horse and mule population would decline rapidly (他们最后很可能会得出这样的结论:马和骡子的数量会迅速减少)”可知作者对于技术革新带来的改变的态度是“自然地接受了他们”。20. 单选题True patriotism （ ）putting the interests of ones country above everything, including ones own life.问题1选项A.derives fromB.lies withC.rests onD.consists in【答案】D【解析】句意:真正的爱国精神在于把国家的利益看得高于一切，包括个人生命。考查短语辨析。四个选项均为对应动词短语的三单形式。derive from起源于,来自,导出; lie with取决于; rest on依靠,信赖,停留在; consist in在于,存在于。故D符合句意。