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Unit 1 Whats the matter？Section A1. 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】Whats the matter / problem/ trouble? Whats wrong ? (+with sb.)Whats up ?What happened ? (+to sb.)练习题：( )1. -whats ?- he has a headache. A. the wrong B.the matter C. trouble D. happened( )2. Whats _ with you? A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter2. have a cold 受凉;感冒【解析】 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) 不能用于进行时态 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore back 背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold=get a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a backache背痛练习题：( )1. I didnt sleep well last night, because I _ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took( )2.Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /【拓展】 表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构：（1） have a + 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。例如：have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache胃痛（2）have a sore + 身体部位名词。例如： have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a sore arm 胳膊痛 have a sore foot脚痛（2） 身体部位 + hurt/ache。 例如：My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。My legs ache. 我腿疼。（3） have a pain in/ on + the + 身体部位。例如：I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。（4） There is something wrong with + ones + 身体部位。例如： There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。3. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。【解析1】too much/too many/much too练习题：( )1. Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too( )2. Why are you so tired these days?Well, I have _ homework to do. A. too much B. too manyC. much tooD. many too ( )3. The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _. A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too【解析2】enough “足够的” 的用法 (1) enough+n.(名前) eg. enough time/ money (2) adj./adv+enough (形、副后) eg.expensive/old enough (3) notenough to +do sth 不足够去做 tooto +do sth 太以致于不能做 sothat +从句 太以致于eg. The boy isnt old enough to go to school. The boy is too young to go to school. The boy is so young that he cant go to school. 练习题：( ) 1.The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old( )2. What do you think of the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored( )3. How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so_. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring4. drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。【解析】with ：prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。with（反）without She is a girl with long hair. prep. 和.一起 I like to talk freely with my friends. prep 用.， 表示“使用某种工具” Cut it with a knife.练习题：( ) 1. He has a sore throat . He should _. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot of milk D. eat nothing( )2. Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on( )3. Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to ( ) 4. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to 5. see a dentist and get an x- ray. 看牙医并且拍张x光。【解析】see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生练习题：( )1. You are ill. You had better _ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch( )2. Where did you go yesterday, Rick? I went to see a _ because I had a cold. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter 6. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？【解析1】should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务 should not =shouldnt 不应该【解析2】take ones temperature 量体温 练习题： 1.You should _ (lie) down and rest.( ) 2. You _ be quiet when you are in the reading room. A. should B. shouldnt C. can D. cant ( )3.Hurry up，or you _catch the train Acant Bneednt Cmustnt D. shouldnt( )4.A country has dreams. We teenagers _ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created. A. may B. must C. should ( )5.You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt7. No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。【解析1】sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。 It sounds like a good idea. 【拓展】 “感官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像 sound like 听起来像 8. You need to take break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。【解析】need v 需要 用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water? (3) sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. 用于否定句是情态动词 must /need? 肯定回答用Yes, sb. must. 否定回答用 No, sb. neednt /dont have to “没有必要”练习题：1. I need _(come) to the office quickly because some work need _(finish) at once.( ) 2. David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have D. having( ) 3. Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not( ) 4.You dont have to go to bed too late at night. A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. would like to( ) 5.Must I hand it in today?No. you _ .You can do it tomorrow. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt( ) 6.Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. You can go home now. A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant ( ) 7. Must I start now? No, you_ A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt9. At 9:00 a.m . yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 昨天上午9:00 , 26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。【解析1】along/ down 相同点： prep “顺着；沿着” 不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向 down 指“沿着下坡或者往南走”练习题：( ) 1.My father has habit(习惯) of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning . A. between B. along C. over( ) 2.- Would you mind turning _ the light? Its too dark here. - OK. Wait a minute, please. A. over B. on C. off D. down【解析2】see （saw , seen） v 看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）【拓展】类似用法还有：see/ watch / hear / notice sb. do sth see/ watch / hear / notice sb. doing sth练习题：( ) 1.Andy prefers _ books to _ TV. A. reading; watching B. read; watch C. looking; seeing D. look; see( ) 2.Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking( ) 3. I saw many children kites in the park .A. flies B. flying C.to fly D. flew4. I saw him （play）computer games when I went into the room.5 I saw a wallet (lie) on the road on my way home.【解析3】lie/lai/ (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词助记lie说谎liedliedlying规则“说谎”lie躺；位于laylainlying不规则“躺”lay下蛋、搁置laidlaidlaying躺过“下蛋”1Look! A dog _(lie) at the door 10.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. 公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫的停下了车。【解析】24-year-old 24岁的。“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。练习题：( ) 1.Tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years old B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds( ) 2.My brother has a _ son. A. four-years-old B. fourth-year-old C. four-year-old D. four-year-olds( )3.She is a _ girl with two big eyes. A. Six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old11. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。【解析】get off 下车 (反义词） get on 上车【拓展】与get相关的短语： get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过 get onalong well with与相处融洽 get in a word插话 get to到达 get out of 从中出来 【拓展】与off相关的短语 turn off 关掉 take off 起飞、脱下 put off 推迟 cut off 切下、切掉 show off 炫耀卖弄 be off 离开 get off 下车 练习题：( ) 1. Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off( ) 2. So many problems! Im tired. You should try to them by yourself. You are not a child any longer.A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get over ( ) 3.If Ted can _ his difficulties, hell make great progress.A. come over B. get over C. get off D. come out( )4. There was something wrong with his liver(肝脏)so the doctor decided to . A.cut off it B.cut it off C. get off it D. get it off12. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。【解析 1】surprise v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶 n 惊讶” to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 练习题：1._(使我吃惊的是），he got the first prize in the exam.2.We are _at the _news.(surprise) ( ) 3. _his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.A. At B. To C. In D. On( )4.I was very surprised when the alien went into a souvenir shop. A. excited B. amazing C. relaxing D. amazed( ) 5.The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. gladB.angry C. excited D. surprised( )6.I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited 【解析2】agree v. (反)disagree agreement n.同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 练习题：1. Do you agree with him? No, I _ (agree ) with him.( ) 2.I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with13. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers , the doctor saved the man in time. 多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助， 医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。【解析1】 thanks to“多亏；由于”thanks不可以改为thank you，to+表感谢的对象 thanks for “因而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，for+n./ v-ing thanks相当于 thank you ，练习题：( )1._ the teacher, Ive made great progress. A. Thank youto B. Thanks to C. Thanks lot for( )2. _ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help【解析2】on time 准时/in time 及时 on time准时（在规定的时间之内）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生in time 及时（恰在时间点上）强调与某个时刻一致【记】She didnt catch the bus _, so she couldnt arrive there _.【短语】at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到时候for the first time 第一次 【句型】 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s练习题：( )1.Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. in time D. at times( )2.The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day. A. up ; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on 14. But the driver didnt think about himself. 但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。【解析】 think about 考虑；认为【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行练习题：1.We need_(想出) a plan.( )2.My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard15. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。【解析】trouble n .问题；苦恼 get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble/ problems /difficulties（in) doing sth做某事有困难 练习题：( )That is a monkey on his back. Lets help him. A. He has a monkey B. He likes playing with the monkey C. He is in trouble D. He is good at studying16. Jenny cut herself . 珍妮伤着自己了【解析】herself pron. (she的反身代词）她自己【解析】反身代词(1)反身代词的构成一、二人称的反身代词 构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves 第三人称的反身代词 构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves单数：himselfherselfitself复数： themselves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。练习题：( )1.Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself( )2. Jim, please help _ to some bread . Thank you. A. himself . B. yourself . C. herself D.myself.( )3.Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves( )4.Jim,pleasehelp_tosomebread.Thankyou. A.himself.B.yourself.C.herselfD.myself17. Did you fall down ?你跌倒了吗？【解析】fall fell fallen v 落下； 跌落fall down 摔倒，（后接宾语时，应加上介词from ） She fell down from her bikefall off 指从某物上跌落下来。 The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the bike.fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river.fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall asleep 入睡练习题： ( )1. Its not easy for Linda to _ last night, because she was too excited. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over ( )2. What does the instruction say? The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water. A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine Section B1. Someone felt sick. 有人生病了。【解析】feel sick 生病；不舒服 sick /ill adj. 生病的 (1) sick adj.“生病的”，作表语: be (系动词)+sick e.g. She is sick in bed.作定语: sick+n. e.g. sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能作表语: be (系动词)+ill be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“病；疾病”练习题： 1.I think her (ill) is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严重。( ) 2.The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well 2. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦. 罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。【解析1】 who 引导的定语从句定语从句：定义：用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子，叫做定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。关系词：引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。He is the boy who/that often helps me.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语【解析2】be interested in interest n. 兴趣 interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语） interested adj. 对感兴趣（只做表语）(1)be interested in sth./ doing sth.对变得感兴趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对的极大兴趣; (2)take/have an interest in =be interested in 对感兴趣(3) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣练习题：( )1.Do you know the little boy _ is helping the old man cross the road? No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom( )2. This book is very _ and I am _ in it.A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested( )3. This movie wasnt _. He fell asleep half way through it. A. interesting enough B. enough interesting C. interested enough D. enough interested( )4. What fun The Croods is! Yeah! I like the movie, too. Its so_. A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad3. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。【解析1】 as prep，作为，以身份。【解析2】be used to (doing)习惯于（做）；适应于（做）【用法】(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事= use sth. for doing sth.(3) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事(4) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth (5) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 I used to get up at six.【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。练习题：1. Studying English is_(use).2. We use Internet _(find) information.3. My grandpa is used _(live) in country. 4. Stamps is used _(post) letters.( )5. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn. A. From B. With C. As D. Of( )6. How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking( )7. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to( )8. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to( )9. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesnt used to4. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports.做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一【解析】one of + n.复数“之一”“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数”做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。One of the most popular colors is red in China. 练习题：( )1.A good book may be one of your best _(friend).( )2.Qujing is one of _ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living and working here. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest ( )3.What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? Oh! Its one of _ films Ive ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting( )4.Do you know Lin Shuhao?Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular5. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。【解析1】almost / nearly adv. “差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”,可以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代【解析2】lose lost lost v 失去 lose ones life 失去生命【解析3】because of 由于； 因为【拓展】because/because of【记】：跟句子时用because ,加名词短语时用because of词性 用法because 连词后接句子because of 介词短语后接名词或/ving【注】： (1) because of +n/ving /代词宾格(用于句中) Shes worried because of her son.(2) because conj +从句 （引导原因状语从句） He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill.(3) because 还可以回答why 引导的句子 Why do you like pandas? Because they are cute.(4) because 和so 不
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