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题型四阅读理解素养训练提高S U Y A N GX U N L I A NT I G A O【1】AFamilysPastIts important to learn about your familys history.You can pass it on to next generation (一代人).Someday,you can retell your familys stories.You will be a bridge from the past to the future.Lee learned that her family moved to the United States from their native land of China.The time line shows what Lee found out about her familys history.根据短文内容判断句子正“A”误“B”。1.When you know your familys past,you will be a bridge from the past to the future.2.Lees family came from China in 1868.3.Lees great-grandfather was born in China.4.Lees grandparents got married in 1960.5.Lees family moved to Fresno in 2011.【2】Our skin is like a bag.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.Our water is like the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also,like the ocean,we can lose our water.The wind and the sun could take it away.Our skin keeps our bodys ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much sunshine can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.Thats important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us.A hug is the touch of another persons skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering.It helps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩),our body hair stands up.Then the hair holds air close to our skin like a thick blanket (毯子).Hair keeps animals warm,too.Some animals have more hair than others,so they have a better blanket for cold weather.Our nails (指甲) are another special skin which are very hard.They help keep our fingers from getting hurt.Our nails arent as strong as the nails that animals have.But they are good for picking up coins.根据短文内容判断句子正“A”误“B”。1.Our skin is like a bag full of salt.2.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.3.Our skin helps us feel things,touch or hurt others.4.Our hair helps protect our eyes,ears and nose.5.Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.【3】(2018广西桂林)Childrens Training Center (Telephone:2641729)SubjectTimeDayPlaceTeacherTelephoneEnglish9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.MondayThursdayFridayRoom 201Miss Liu13869743432Drawing3.00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.TuesdayThursdaySundayRoom 307Mr.Ben13977381342Swimming9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.3.00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.WednesdaySaturdaySundayThe swimmingpoolMr.Zhang13205308207根据表格信息,选择最佳选项。1.You can learn English on in Childrens Training Center.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Saturday2.If you learn drawing,you may go to .A.Room 201B.Room 307C.the swimming poolD.Mr.Bens office3.Mr.Zhang teaches in the center.A.EnglishB.drawingC.dancingD.swimming4.If you have any questions about training,you can call .A.2641729B.13977381342C.13869743432D.132053082075.You can learn at 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m.on Saturday.A.EnglishB.drawingC.dancingD.swimming【4】Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also known as Duanwu Festival.Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is one of the three most important lunar(阴历的) festivals in China,along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan diedthe fifth day of the fifth lunar month,so the date varies from year to year,such as it is June 20 in 2015,June 9 in 2016,May 30 in 2017,June 18 in 2018,June 7 in 2019,June 25 in 2020 and June 14 in 2021.Although the date is different,the custom is the same.With a history of over 2000 years,people celebrate it with all kinds of activities on the day,such as dragon boat racing,eating zongzi,drinking realgar wine,wearing sachets (香囊)and so on.But dragon boat racing is the most popular activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.1.They are the three most important lunar festivals in China except .A.Dragon Boat FestivalB.Womens DayC.Spring FestivalD.Mid-Autumn Festival2.Dragon Boat Festival is to remember .A.a dragonB.Qu YuanC.zongziD.sachets3.The underlined word means “”.A.订购B.变化C.会晤D.花费4.Dragon Boat Festival is on in 2018.A.June 20B.May 30C.June 18D.June 255. is the most popular with people in the Dragon Boat Festival.A.Eating zongziB.Dragon boat racingC.Drinking realgar wineD.Wearing sachets【5】(2018安徽)Its a cold,grey Sunday afternoon in March.The British are all working in their gardens.Theyre digging,cutting and planting new seeds(种子).By summer,their gardens will be full of bright colours.The British love their gardens.A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them.Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden,and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden.People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用) land from the government.At first,only very rich people had gardens.You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history,such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard.In the early twentieth century,however,gardening became a hobby.People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens.Although roses,sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens,they originally(起初) grew wild in other countries.Every year,there are competitions for the largest vegetables,but dont expect to win:Britains biggest carrot is almost six metres long.1.In summer,British gardens are often .A.full of people digging thereB.colorful with different plantsC.too hot for people to work thereD.covered with grey leaves and plants2.A recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do some gardening.A.around 70%B.over 50%C.only 20%D.about 10%3.We can infer from Paragraph 4 that .A.seeds were provided for freeB.roses were first grown in BritainC.gardening is a hobby in the worldD.the owner of Chatsworth House was rich4.What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?A.It is easy to grow big vegetables.B.It is hard to win the competition.C.The carrot is much easier to grow.D.The carrot is his favorite vegetable.【6】(2018安徽)Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you,and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves?Although it might sound a little far from you,living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries,while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every home will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)allowing users to control the heating and locks,take part in video meetings,and receive education,healthcare and government services.Around the city,escalators(自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them,and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact,technology companies around the world such as IBM,Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.“Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill,head of a research company.1.According to the text,living in a “smart” city .A.is not a green wayB.will be far from youC.will soon become trueD.is completely impossible2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.A city of the future.B.A meeting in Songdo.C.A plan to build a house.D.A report on public health.3.Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.4.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to .A.drive people out of citiesB.control the worlds populationC.develop his own companyD.solve the cities coming problems5.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Future EducationB.Smart CitiesC.Government ServicesD.Famous Companies【7】(2018湖北荆门)A squirrel(松鼠)that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved,raised and later sent her into the wild.In October 2009,a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl(猫头鹰).Luckily a wildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the care of Brantley Harrison and her family in South Carolina.The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.The Harrisons named her Bella.With three other squirrels,Bella stayed in Brantleys care until spring.During her stay Bella acted similarly to the other squirrels.In April 2010,the squirrels were sent back into the wild.Bella,however,wasnt ready to leave her human family.Within days of being released she started visiting them,looking for treats.Brantley said that the other squirrels also came back over the first few days,but within a week they stopped coming by and began to avoid people.“Bella usually sits at the front door,waiting for someone to notice her.She comes almost every day,” said Brantley.Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him.Actually Bella has become a member of the family.For nine years,she continues to visit them.Brantley said,“If Bella can teach at least one person to care for all living things,no matter how big or how small,then we have done what we have set out to.”1.From the passage,we know that the Harrisons .A.dont like wild animalsB.saved an owl in 2009C.are very kind to animalsD.cannot help Bella out2.The underlined part “being released” means .A.getting hurtB.dropping byC.being savedD.being sent into the wild3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A.Bella wants to get more attention.B.Bella becomes a member of the family.C.Nuts are Bellas favorite food.D.Its not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella.4.Whats the best title for the passage?A.To Save SquirrelsB.Ways of VolunteeringC.The Harrisons and Their PetsD.A Squirrel and Her Human Family【8】(2019原创)TroubleandtheNewKid is a perfect book for the kids written by Cate Whittle.It is fun and humorous.Nina is the new kid at school.She is tidy and organized and smart and,well,shes dislike Georgia at all.When Georgia tells Nina about her dragon,Trouble,Nina rolls her eyes and says “hmnph”.Nina doesnt believe in dragons.Nina doesnt like to talk about anything that is not real.Although Georgia and all the other kids at school believe in dragons,Nina refuses to believe that dragons exist (存在).When Trouble finds out Nina doesnt believe in him he starts sulking.He wont even eat his favorite potato chips.Then,something terrible happensTrouble starts to fade(逐渐消失)!What can Georgia do?She must come up with a plan to get Nina to believe in Trouble,but how will she get Nina to see him when hes not allowed to get into school?Will Nina believe before Trouble disappears?This little story is told by Georgia,with her funny comment on everything happening around her.The thought in young Georgias mind will certainly ring true for anyone who has lived with an imaginative(富于想象力的) six-to-eight-year-old!Stephen Michael Kings fantastic pictures bring out the humour and imagination in the story and will help readers fall in love with Georgia and Trouble.This is the third book in the Trouble series and lower primary kids will love it.1.In the book,Trouble is .A.a studentB.a girlC.a boyD.a dragon2.Nina thinks it is when Georgia tells her about Trouble.A.interestingB.excitingC.impossibleD.amazing3.The underlined word“sulking” has the same meaning with the word “”.A.angryB.fullC.hungryD.noisy4.In the book,Georgia .A.hates everything that isnt realB.talks about everything happening around herC.likes eating potato chips very much.D.draws many pictures of the dragons5.Which is right about TroubleandtheNewKid?A.This book is perfect for the middle school students to read.B.There are a lot of funny pictures in this book.C.You can learn a lot about different kinds of trouble in this book.D.There are few comments in this book,so it is interesting.【9】(2019预测)Zongzi is not just a food with rice and other delicious food in it,but one of the symbols of the Dragon Boat Festival in China.The festival is on the 5th day of the fifth lunar(阴历) month.It is to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan in Chinese history.Zongzi,or rice dumpling,also speaks to the tradition of home cooking in different places.There are different kinds of zongzi.Here are just several examples.ThemostfamousJiaxingzongzi Jiaxing zongzi,named after the city Jiaxing in Zhejiang,is the most famous food during the Dragon Boat Festival thanks to Wufangzhai,the largest zongzi here.More than 6,000,000 Wufangzhai zongzi are on sale in stores across the country during the festival.Also Jiaxing has the first and the only museum of zongzi.TheoldestXianzongzi The “cold honey”zongzi has the longest history in Xian.Made with rice,cold honey zongzi without fillings(馅) is a great food during the hot summer.ThelargestNanningzongzi Each Nanning zongzi mostly is about one kilogram.It is also called “pillow zong” because of its large size and the middle part with fillings a little taller than the two sides.Also in Guangxi,people once made the largest zongzi with 50-kilogram rice and meat.If a three-person family eats it,it will take them two months.ThesmallestShanghaizongzi The smallest zongzi is in Shanghai city.It is comfortable just right for a mouth.Some people like to enjoy it with a cup of Chinese tea.1.Different Chinese zongzi can also show the differences of Chinese .A.historyB.cultureC.sportsD.shopping2.You can visit a zongzi museum in .A.JiaxingB.XianC.ShanghaiD.Nanning3.Of all the four kinds of zongzi,which is the oldest?A.Jiaxing zongzi.B.Xian zongzi.C.Nanning zongzi.D.Shanghai zongzi.4.Which is the Nanning zongzi?5.The passage mainly tells us .A.the tradition of Dragon Boat FestivalB.the most famous Chinese foodC.some different kinds of zongziD.different ways of making zongzi答案：【1】1.A推理判断题。文中提到“Someday,youcanretellyourfamilysstories.Youwillbeabridgefromthepasttothefuture.”由此判断此题正确。2.B推理判断题。文中提到“MyancestorscamefromChina”我的祖先来自于中国,时间在1830年,由此判断此题错误。3.B推理判断题。文中提到“Mygreat-grandfatherwasborninSanFrancisco”我的太爷爷出生在旧金山,由此确定此题错误。4.A推理判断题。文中提到“Mygrandparentsgotmarried.”爷爷奶奶结婚,时间显示的是1960年,由此判断此题正确。5.A推理判断题。文中提到“WemovedtoFresnoearlythisyear”今年早些时候我们搬到了Fresno,时间显示是2011年,由此判断此题正确。【2】1.B推理判断题。文中提到“Ourskinislikeabag.Insidethebagourbodiesaremostlywater.”由此推测此题错误。2.A推理判断题。文中提到“Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine”我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光,同时“Skinalsokeepsoutdirt”皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘,由此推测此题正确。3.B推理判断题。文中提到“Ourskinfeelsthings.Itfeelswarmthings,coldthings,thingsittouches,andthingsthathurtit”我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖,来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件,并不能用于伤害别人,由此推测此题错误。4.A推理判断题。文中提到“Ourhairisaspecialkindofcovering.Ithelpsuskeepthingsoutofoureyes,earsandnose.”我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物,可以帮助我们保护眼睛、耳朵和鼻子,由此判断此题正确。5.A推理判断题。文中提到“Ournails(指甲)areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt.Ournailsarentasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave.”我们的指甲很有用处,很硬,可以帮助保护手指,虽然没有动物的指甲硬。由此判断此题正确。【3】1.A细节理解题。根据第一行可知,可以在Monday、Thursday和Friday这三天学习英语。故选A项。2.B细节理解题。根据第二行可知,学习绘画可以去307房间。故选B项。3.D细节理解题。根据第三行可知,张老师教游泳。故选D项。4.A细节理解题。根据表格中ChildrensTrainingCenter(Telephone:2641729)可知,有问题可以咨询2641729。故选A项。5.D细节理解题。根据第三个表格可知周六下午3:00pm-5:00pm可以学习游泳。故选D项。【4】1.B推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知中国最重要的三大节日是春节、中秋节和端午节,没有提到妇女节,故答案选B项。2.B推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知端午节那天正是屈原去世那天,即阴历的五月初五,故可推知端午节是为了纪念屈原的,所以选B项。3.B词义猜测题。根据下文中的“suchasitisJune20in2015,June9in2016,May30in2017,June18in2018,June7in2019,June25in2020andJune14in2021”可以看出端午节每年的时间都有所变化,故可推测此词此处具有“变化;改变”之意,故选B项。4.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的June18in2018,可知2018年端午节是在6月18日,故选C项。5.B推理判断题。根据最后一句可知端午节最受欢迎的活动是龙舟赛,故可推知龙舟赛深受人们的喜爱,所以选B项。【5】1.B细节理解题。从第一段中的“Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolours”可知,夏天英国人的花园被不同的植物点缀得五颜六色。故选B项。2.A细节理解题。从第二段中的“Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden”可知,大约70%的人认为在花园里花些时间很重要。故选A项。3.D推理判断题。从第四段中的“Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward”可知,当初,仅仅只有非常富有的人才拥有花园比如ChatsworthHouse或者CastleHoward。由此推知ChatsworthHouse的主人肯定很富有。故选D项。4.B推理判断题。从“dontexpecttowin”可知,想在比赛中获胜是很难的。故选B项。【6】1.C细节理解题。从第一段中的“livinginasmartcitylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink”可知,生活在“智能化”的城市远比你想象的要来得快。也就是说,这种“智能化”的城市不久就会变成现实。故选C项。2.A段落大意题。通读第二段可知,本段谈论了在未来的Songdo城市,每家每户都有远程遥控系统控制着机器运转,教育、卫生健康、政府服务都会纳入该系统。故可推知,本段主要谈论的是未来的城市。故选A项。3.A细节理解题。从第三段中的“ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.”可知,建立未来城市Songdo的构想是由Cisco公司提出的。故选A项。4.D推理判断题。从最后一段中的“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener”可知,使得城市变得更加智能化是一种出路,这样也可以使得城市变得更环保。故可推断,智能化的城市能解决当今各种城市问题。故选D项。5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文谈论的是未来的“智能化”的城市。故选B项。【7】1.C细节理解题。由“TheHarrisonsoftenlookafterwildanimals”可知,哈里森一家经常照顾那些野生动物,是非常有爱心的人。故选C项。2.D词义猜测题。由“Withindaysofbeingreleased,shestartedvisitingthem,lookingfortreats”可知,小松鼠开始拜访它的主人,寻求招待,故可猜测是在被放回大自然后几周内。所以选D项。3.B推理判断题。由第四段最后一句可知,小松鼠已成为哈里森的家庭成员之一。故选B项。4.D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述一只小松鼠和它的主人一家的故事。故选D项。【8】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【9】1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C12
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